
Texas has specific regulations for pilot cars and escort vehicles, which are crucial for oversized loads. A pilot car is required to be at the front of the load, and an escort vehicle must follow at the rear.
To be a qualified pilot car driver in Texas, you must be at least 18 years old and have a valid commercial driver's license. You'll also need to have a valid permit and follow the specific requirements outlined by the Texas Department of Motor Vehicles.
In Texas, pilot cars and escort vehicles must be clearly marked with signs to indicate their purpose and the size of the load they're escorting. This is a crucial safety measure to alert other drivers on the road.
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Oversize Load Regulations
If you're transporting an oversize load in Texas, you need to know the regulations. In Texas, a load with a width of 14-16 ft. on a two-lane road requires one lead car.

On a divided highway, a load with a width of 14-16 ft. requires one rear escort car. Any shipment exceeding 16 ft. in width requires two escort cars, one in the front and the rear.
If your cargo is over 125 ft. long, you'll need a single front and rear escort vehicle. We work with permitting agencies to obtain transport permits that detail the cargo specifications.
When transporting a load over 17 ft. high, we offer lead cars with height poles. Our trained pilot vehicle professionals know the standard procedures for identifying the cargo's highest point and measuring it accurately.
Car Escort Services
Car Escort Services are a crucial part of oversized load transport in Texas. They help maintain safety and prevent damage to road infrastructure.
To qualify as an escort vehicle, it must be a single unit with a gross vehicle weight of between 1,000 and 10,000 pounds. The vehicle must have two roof-fixed flashing amber lights or a rotating amber beacon with a base diameter of at least 8 inches and 360-degree visibility.

The vehicle must display "OVERSIZE" or "WIDE LOAD" signs on the roof or booth bumpers, which must be yellow with 8 to 10-inch high black lettering, measuring 5 to 7 feet long and 12 to 18 inches in height. These signs must be visible from both the front and rear of the vehicle when escorting a load.
Each vehicle should have a CB radio or 2-way communication device for communication. The vehicle dimensions for an escort vehicle in Texas are 65 feet in length, 8 feet 6 inches in width, 13 feet in height, and 80,000 pounds in gross vehicle weight.
Here are the specific escort vehicle requirements in Texas:
Escort Vehicles
Escort vehicles are a crucial part of oversized load transportation in Texas. They provide an added layer of safety and help prevent accidents by warning other drivers of the oversized load.
In Texas, escort vehicles are required for shipments that exceed certain dimensions, including length, width, and height. For example, if a shipment is over 110′ in length and up to 125′ in length, one pilot car is required in the rear.
The type of escort vehicle needed depends on the specific dimensions of the shipment. For instance, if a shipment is more than 16 feet wide, one front and one rear pilot car or escort vehicle is required on all roads and highways.
Here is a breakdown of the escort vehicle requirements for different shipment dimensions:
Some common equipment that requires escort vehicles in Texas includes aircraft frames, bridge beams, bulldozer machines, and cranes.
When Are Escort Vehicles Required?
So you're wondering when escort vehicles are required? Well, it all depends on the size and weight of your shipment. If your shipment is over 110′ in length and up to 125′, you'll need one pilot car in the rear.
If your shipment is 14 to 16 feet wide, you'll need one pilot car vehicle in front on a 2-lane road and one in the rear on a 4-lane road. But if it's more than 16 feet wide, you'll need one front and one rear pilot car or escort vehicle on all roads and highways.
A front high pole car is required if the load height exceeds 17′, and if it's over 18′, you must have one high pole and one rear escort. Weight isn't a concern, as long as the shipment can maintain minimum speeds.
Here's a quick rundown of the requirements for escort vehicles based on the size of your shipment:
On a 4-lane road, a front overhang of up to 25 feet requires one pilot car (escort) on the rear, and a rear overhang of over 20 feet but not more than 30 feet requires one pilot car (escort) on the rear of the shipment.
Escort Vehicles
In Texas, oversized loads are required to be accompanied by an escort vehicle or pilot car under certain conditions.
Oversized loads exceeding 110′ in length require one pilot car in the rear, while loads over 125′ in length need one pilot car or escort vehicle in the front and one in the rear.

Shipments 14 to 16 feet wide require one pilot car vehicle in front on a 2-lane road and one in the rear on a 4-lane road. If a shipment is more than 16 feet wide, one front and one rear pilot car or escort vehicle are required on all roads and highways.
A front high pole car is necessary if the load height exceeds 17′, and if the shipment is over 18′, one high pole and one rear escort are required.
Some common equipment that requires escort vehicles in Texas includes aircraft frames, bridge beams, bulldozer machines, cranes, construction scrapers, excavators, front-end loaders, industrial furnaces, tugboats, and wheel loaders.
Here are the escort vehicle requirements for different load widths:
Note that these requirements may vary depending on the specific route and conditions.
Car Certification Required
In Texas, pilot car certification is required to operate a pilot car, and it's not just a matter of having a CDL. You must still be certified as a PEVO, even if you have a commercial driver's license.
The certification requirements are pretty specific, and they vary by state. In Texas, for example, you can use certifications from other states, such as a U.S. Class A from any state or a Canadian Class 1 from most provinces and territories.
Here are the accepted certifications in Texas:
It's worth noting that even if you have a CDL, you still need to be certified as a PEVO to operate a pilot car in Texas. And if you're already certified in Washington, for example, your PEVO card is valid in several other states, including Florida.
Car Services
Texas Pilot Car Services play a crucial role in ensuring the safe transportation of oversized loads. Nationwide Transport Services has a dedicated team of logistics specialists who detail oversized load journeys for minimal delays.
Oversized loads must stick to the route in the permit, and any changes might require a fresh permit. The Texas Department of Motor Vehicles regulates the movement of oversized loads within the state and issues oversized permits with a validity of three to five days.
Pilot cars are required when oversized loads are moving on public roads to maintain safety and prevent damage to road infrastructure. Wide Load Shipping's pilot cars are licensed and insured and have the latest safety features.
Some examples of the loads that pilot car services escort include mobile homes, modular homes, dozers, excavators, combine harvesters, and mining equipment. Heavy Haulers provides top pilot car services in Texas, offering various escort vehicle services, including bucket truck services, chase cars, and high poles/height poles.
The following services are offered by pilot car companies in Texas:
- Bucket Truck Services
- Chase Cars
- High Poles/Height Poles
- Pilot Car Flagging
- Lead Escort Cars
- Rear Escort Cars
- Route Surveys
- TWIC Port Escorts
- Super Load Escorts
Car Regulations
When escorting an oversized load, it's essential to comply with Texas Pilot Car Regulations. The escort vehicle must have two roof-fixed flashing amber lights or a rotating amber beacon with a base diameter of at least 8 inches and 360-degree visibility.
The signs on the escort vehicle must be yellow with 8 to 10-inch high black lettering, measuring 5 to 7 feet long and 12 to 18 inches in height. They must be visible from both the front and rear of the vehicle when escorting a load.

Each escort vehicle should have a CB radio or 2-way communication device for communication. This is crucial for coordinating with the pilot vehicle and the oversized load.
Here are some key dimensions for oversized loads in Texas:
Car Services
If you're planning to transport an oversized load in Texas, you'll need to consider pilot car services. Nationwide Transport Services has a dedicated team of logistics specialists who will detail your oversized load journey for minimal delays. They also handle the acquisition of permits and insurance.
In Texas, the Texas Department of Motor Vehicles regulates the movement of oversized loads and issues oversized permits with a validity of three to five days. This means you'll need to plan your route carefully to avoid rush-hour traffic and high-traffic routes.
Wide Load Shipping offers flexible and easy-to-adapt pilot car services in Texas, with licensed and insured pilot cars and experienced drivers. They've served the state's large oil and gas extraction industry for over a decade.

Heavy Haulers provides top pilot car services in Texas, offering a range of escort vehicle services, including bucket truck services, chase cars, and high poles/height poles. They also offer route surveys and TWIC port escorts.
Here are some key services offered by pilot car companies in Texas:
- Route surveys to identify obstacles and plan the safest route
- Permit acquisition and handling
- Licensed and insured pilot cars
- Experienced drivers for navigating urban and rural areas
- Escort services for oversized loads, including mobile homes, modular homes, and heavy machinery
Whether you're transporting a mobile home, a dozer, or a combine harvester, choosing the right pilot car service is crucial for a safe and successful journey.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do you need a special license to drive a pilot car?
To drive a pilot car, you may need a special certification in some areas, which typically involves passing a test and learning specific rules. Requirements vary by state, so check local regulations for more information.
What insurance is needed for a pilot car?
For a pilot car, you'll need commercial automotive insurance to protect against vehicle damages, as well as professional liability insurance (E&O) to cover potential injuries or property damage.
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