
Texas has a high volume of oversized loads on its roads due to its large oil and gas industry, which often requires transporting heavy equipment.
The state's vast size and multiple highways make it a major route for oversized loads, increasing the risk of accidents.
Oversized loads in Texas are typically defined as vehicles or loads that exceed 80 feet in length, 8 feet 6 inches in width, or 13 feet 6 inches in height.
These loads require special permits and escorts to ensure safe passage, but even with precautions, accidents can still occur.
Causes of Accidents
Texas oversized load accidents can be devastating, and understanding their causes is crucial to preventing them. Exceeding Maximum Height is a common cause of accidents, as trucks hauling cargo that exceeds state maximum height requirements are likely to strike overhead bridges, causing debris to be strewn across the roadway.
Exceeding maximum height is a serious issue, as it can lead to severe or deadly accidents. In fact, a truck hauling cargo that exceeds a state's maximum height requirements is likely to strike any overhead bridge encountered along its route.
Spillage crashes are another common cause of accidents, occurring when an oversized load truck strikes vehicles in adjacent lanes. This is often due to the truck's excessive width, which requires signage warning other drivers of a wide load and sometimes even escort vehicles.
Spillage crashes can be particularly hazardous, as they can involve multiple vehicles and cause significant damage. In some cases, the oversized load may detach from the truck, sending massive cargo into the path of other vehicles.
Maneuvering errors are also a significant contributor to oversized load accidents. With an oversized load, operating a big rig becomes much more complicated, and there's little room for error. Any trucker without proper training or experience, or who engages in reckless or careless behavior, is a danger to everyone else on the road.
Here are some common causes of accidents involving oversized loads:
- Rollover Accidents: Oversized loads are prone to rollovers, especially on curves or during sudden maneuvers.
- Bridge and Overpass Collisions: Despite regulations, oversized loads sometimes collide with bridges and overpasses, leading to severe structural damage and potential road closures.
- Lane Obstruction: Oversized loads often take up more than one lane, creating hazardous conditions for smaller vehicles trying to navigate around them.
- Rear-End Collisions: Oversized loads tend to move slower, causing faster-moving vehicles to misjudge distances and resulting in rear-end collisions.
Safe Transportation Practices
Transporting oversized loads safely requires meticulous route planning to avoid areas with heavy traffic or low-hanging structures, reducing the risk of accidents and delays.
Route planning ensures that the chosen route can accommodate the size and weight of the load, taking into account road conditions, bridge clearances, and traffic patterns.
Continuous driver training is essential to help truckers maneuver oversized loads safely, especially when braking or negotiating lane changes and curves.
Hauling oversized cargo dramatically increases the risks of operating an 18-wheeler, making these large trucks even more challenging to maneuver.
Regular equipment maintenance is crucial to ensure that oversized load trucks are in good working condition, reducing the risk of mechanical failures and accidents.
Adhering to best practices, including regular equipment maintenance and continuous driver training, can help minimize the risks associated with transporting oversized loads.
Oversize Freight Regulations
In Texas, specialized permits are required for trucks hauling oversized loads, and at the federal level, oversized load trucks must comply with regulations set by the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA).
A special permit is needed to transport oversized or overweight loads, and drivers must have appropriate lighting and warning placards to alert other drivers of the oversized load.

Specialized training in driving oversized loads is also required, in addition to a Commercial Drivers License.
Federal regulations mandate that oversized loads be properly secured and distributed on the truck to prevent shifting during transport.
Here are the key regulations for oversized load trucks:
- A special permit is required for oversized or overweight loads.
- Appropriate lighting and warning placards are required to alert other drivers of the oversized load.
- Specialized training in driving oversized loads is required.
- Oversized loads must be properly secured and distributed on the truck.
- Escort vehicles are required for loads wider than 12 feet.
Accident Consequences
Oversize load accidents are often more severe than regular traffic incidents, resulting in significant property damage, injuries, and even fatalities.
These accidents account for only 1% of all truck-related accidents, but the impact is substantial.
Infrastructure damage from oversize load accidents can cost millions to repair, highlighting the importance of taking necessary precautions.
Victims of oversized load truck accidents can sustain catastrophic injuries, including amputations, paralysis, and traumatic brain injuries.
Common injuries from these accidents include broken bones, crushing injuries, and damage to internal organs.
The damages caused by a truck accident are often substantial, with victims incurring millions of dollars in economic damages.
Non-economic damages, such as emotional distress and permanent impairments, can also be significant, affecting a person's quality of life.
Here are some common injuries and damages caused by oversized load truck accidents:
- Amputations and loss of limbs
- Paralysis and spinal cord injuries
- Traumatic brain injuries
- Broken bones and fractures
- Crushing injuries
- Damage to internal organs
- Emotional distress and permanent impairments
Preventing Accidents
Preventing accidents with oversized loads requires careful attention to regulations and driver training. Exceeding maximum height can lead to deadly accidents, so it's crucial to follow state and federal guidelines.
To avoid spillage crashes, oversized load trucks must display warning signs and employ escort vehicles when necessary. These precautions can help prevent collisions with adjacent vehicles.
Driver training and expertise are also critical in preventing accidents. Continuous training and education are key to maintaining the skills needed to handle oversized loads safely.
Driver Training
Driver training is crucial to prevent accidents involving oversized loads. Drivers must possess the necessary skills and expertise to handle the unique challenges posed by these loads.
Maneuvering oversized loads is complicated, and any trucker without proper training or experience is a danger to others on the road. This includes understanding how to maneuver the vehicle, respond to unexpected situations, and comply with all relevant safety regulations.
Continuous training and education are key to maintaining these skills and staying updated on the latest safety practices. This ensures that drivers can handle the stresses of driving an oversized load and respond to emergencies.
Some of the most common causes of oversized load truck accidents include maneuvering errors, such as braking and negotiating turns. These errors can be avoided with proper training and experience.
Here are some key skills that drivers must possess to handle oversized loads safely:
- Understanding how to maneuver the vehicle
- Responding to unexpected situations
- Complying with all relevant safety regulations
By emphasizing driver training and expertise, we can reduce the risk of accidents involving oversized loads and keep our roads safer for everyone.
Legal Implications
Legal Implications of Oversized Load Accidents can be a real challenge. The truck driver may be held responsible if they were negligent or violated traffic laws.
Multiple parties can be held liable in Texas, making it complex to determine responsibility. The trucking company may be at fault if they failed to comply with safety regulations or properly train their drivers.
The cargo loader is also responsible if the load was improperly secured or exceeded permissible limits. This is crucial to prevent accidents from happening in the first place.
Government entities may be held responsible if poor road maintenance or inadequate signage contributed to the accident. This highlights the importance of regular road maintenance and clear signage.
Here's a breakdown of the parties that can be held liable in Texas:
Understanding Accidents
Accidents involving oversized loads are a serious concern on Texas roads. Approximately 1% of all truck-related accidents in the state involve oversized loads.
These accidents are often more severe, resulting in a higher rate of fatalities and serious injuries. In fact, infrastructure damage from oversize load accidents can cost millions to repair.
Oversized load accidents are often caused by a combination of factors, including exceeding maximum height requirements, which can lead to collisions with overhead bridges. This can result in debris being strewn across the roadway, endangering other vehicles.
Spillage crashes are another common cause of oversized load accidents. These occur when an oversized load truck strikes vehicles in adjacent lanes, often due to the truck's excessive width. Federal and state regulations require these trucks to bear signage warning other drivers of a wide load.

Maneuvering errors are also a significant contributor to oversized load accidents. With an oversized load, there's little room for error, and any trucker without the proper training or experience is a danger to everyone else on the road.
Some of the most common types of accidents involving oversized loads include rollover accidents, bridge and overpass collisions, lane obstruction, and rear-end collisions. These accidents can have devastating consequences, including fatalities and serious injuries.
Here are some key statistics on oversized load accidents in Texas:
- Rollover accidents: Oversized loads are more prone to rollovers, especially on curves or during sudden maneuvers.
- Bridge and overpass collisions: Despite regulations, there are instances where oversized loads collide with bridges and overpasses, leading to severe structural damage and potential road closures.
- Lane obstruction: These loads often take up more than one lane, creating hazardous conditions for smaller vehicles trying to navigate around them.
- Rear-end collisions: Oversized loads tend to move slower, causing faster-moving vehicles to misjudge distances and resulting in rear-end collisions.
What to Do After an Accident
After an oversized load accident in Texas, your priority should be to get to a safe location as quickly as possible. This is crucial because the Texas Department of Public Safety can issue a citation for the accident, which can result in fines of up to $2,000 for each overweight axle.
If you're involved in an accident, try to remain calm and assess the situation. The article notes that the Texas Department of Motor Vehicles (TxDMV) requires commercial drivers to report accidents involving their vehicles to the TxDMV within 15 days.

The Texas Department of Public Safety can issue a citation for the accident, which can result in fines of up to $2,000 for each overweight axle. The citation can also lead to the vehicle being impounded if it's deemed to be a hazard to traffic.
You may need to provide documentation, such as a police report and proof of insurance, to the TxDMV. The article notes that the TxDMV requires commercial drivers to have a minimum of $750,000 in liability insurance.
The fines for an oversized load accident in Texas can be steep, with a maximum fine of $2,000 per overweight axle. The article also notes that the vehicle may be impounded if it's deemed to be a hazard to traffic.
Sources
- https://texas-truckaccidentlawyer.com/blog/oversize-load-truck-accidents-in-texas-causes-risks-and-safety-measures/
- https://www.zehllaw.com/overloaded-truck-kills-2-people-in-temple-texas/
- https://www.stephenslaw.com/fort-worth/truck-accident-lawyer/oversized-load-truck/
- https://www.arnolditkin.com/news/2024/fatal-temple-tx-accident-350-000-pound-load-deta/
- https://ryanorsattilaw.com/dangers-oversized-loads-highways/
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