
The postal code system in the UK is a bit complex, but understanding its structure and use can make a big difference in sending mail and packages efficiently.
The UK's postal code is made up of a series of letters and numbers, typically ranging from three to six characters in length, depending on the location.
In London, the postal code is usually a mixture of letters and numbers, such as NW1 1AA or EC4M 7EB. These codes help postal services quickly identify the delivery area.
A key part of the postal code is the postcode area, which is the first part of the code, such as NW or EC. This area code helps sort mail and packages at a high level, before it's further sorted by the postcode district.
What Are Postcodes?
In London and the UK, the postcode is the last part of the address, right after the city. For example, W1-5DT.
A London postcode is alphanumeric, meaning it contains both letters and numbers. This is different from American zip codes or Indian pin codes.
London postcodes are used to identify specific blocks in the city. They help postal services deliver mail and packages efficiently.
There are unlimited combinations of London postcodes, each unique to a specific city block.
Postcode Basics
A typical London postcode looks like this: W1-5DU. It's made up of two parts: the outward code and the inward code.
The outward code is the general geographic area and specific geographic area, which helps postal services and navigation systems understand where you are in London. The last part of the code, the inward code, signifies a specific city block, so you can get mail and packages delivered directly to your doorstep.
Here are the main uses of London postcodes:
- Mail Delivery: Postcodes ensure that letters and parcels are delivered to the correct address.
- Navigation: Entering a postcode into a satnav or mapping app will take you directly to the correct city block.
- Local Services: Postcodes help identify catchment areas for services like libraries, schools, and hospitals.
Postcode Districts
Postcode districts are a vital part of the postcode system, and understanding how they work can help you navigate London like a pro.
A typical London postcode district is represented by a unique code, such as SW1A or SW3. These codes are used to identify specific geographic areas within London.
The postcode district SW1A, for example, covers an area that includes Whitehall, Buckingham Palace, and the Houses of Parliament. This is just one of the many postcode districts that make up the London postcode system.
Postcode districts can be used for navigation, with many satnav and mapping apps allowing you to enter a postcode to find your exact location. However, it's worth noting that you'll also need to know the house or building number to find exactly where you're going.
Here are some examples of postcode districts and their corresponding geographic areas:
These are just a few examples of the many postcode districts that make up the London postcode system.
Greater
Greater London has its own set of postcodes that don't fit into the standard North, West, East, and South categories. These areas are often referred to as London suburbs.
Some of these postcodes are quite unique, like EN for Enfield, which is a distinct geographical signifier.
These postcodes are not part of the standard London postcode system, but rather a separate entity within Greater London.
Here's a list of some of the postcodes for these areas:
- EN (Enfield)
- HA (Harrow)
- IG (Ilford)
- KT (Kingston upon Thames)
- RM (Romford)
- SM (Sutton)
- TW (Twickenham)
- UB (Uxbridge)
- WD (Watford)
These postcodes are used for areas like Twickenham, which might have a postcode like TW3-5UB.
Understanding Postcodes
A typical London postcode looks like this: W1-5DU. It consists of two parts: the outward code and the inward code.
The outward code is the general geographic area and specific geographic area. The last part of the code (inward code) – the last 3 numbers and letters – signify a specific city block.
Here's a breakdown of the postcode districts in London, covering areas such as Chelsea, Clapham, and Wimbledon:
What Are Postcodes Used For?
Postcodes are incredibly useful, and their uses go beyond just mail delivery. Mail delivery is the most obvious use of a postcode, helping ensure that letters and parcels are delivered to the correct address.
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Postcodes can also be used for navigation. If you enter a postcode into a satnav or mapping app, it will take you directly to the correct city block. You'll need to know the house or building number to find exactly where you're going, of course.
Local services like libraries, schools, and hospitals use postcodes to identify their catchment areas. This helps them provide targeted services and support to the communities they serve.
Here are some specific ways postcodes are used in these areas:
- Libraries use postcodes to determine the locations of patrons and provide services accordingly.
- Schools use postcodes to identify the catchment areas for their students.
- Hospitals use postcodes to determine the locations of patients and provide emergency services.
Directional Significance
Understanding the directional significance of postcodes can be a helpful way to narrow down a location's general area. Postcodes that start with "E" are generally found in the east of London.
Some postcodes in the UK follow a specific pattern that indicates their location's direction from the city centre. For example, postcodes starting with "SW" are in the southwest.
If you're trying to figure out where a postcode is located, looking at the first letter can give you a good idea of its direction from the city centre.
Specificity and Granularity

A more specific postcode covers a smaller area, as seen in SW1A 1AA, which covers just Buckingham Palace.
The inward code, which is the last 3 numbers and letters, signifies a specific city block, as mentioned in the example of W1-5DU.
The more specific the postcode, the smaller the area it covers, making it easier to pinpoint a specific location.
For instance, SW1A covers a larger area that includes St. James's Park and the surrounding streets, while SW1A 1AA is much more precise.
Postcode Address File
The Postcode Address File (PAF) is a database maintained by the Address Management Unit of Royal Mail, which contains official UK postal addresses and postcodes.
It's updated daily, so you can be sure you're getting the most up-to-date information.
PAF is commercially licensable, which means you can purchase access to it for a fee regulated by Ofcom.
This licensable database is often incorporated into address management software packages.
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By including map references of postcodes in the database, you can pinpoint a postcode area on a map.
Individual postcodes or postal addresses can be found using Royal Mail's Postcode and Address Finder website, but this is limited to 50 free searches per user per day.
Royal Mail also publishes summary information about major changes to postcode sectors and postal localities on its website.
Postcode Structure
A London postcode typically looks like this: W1-5DU, consisting of two parts: the outward code and the inward code.
The outward code is the general geographic area and specific geographic area.
The outward code usually contains one or two letters and identifies the postal district.
It's the inward code that signifies a specific city block.
The inward code is made up of one number and two letters, which identify the specific city block.
Each side of a city block has its own inward code, so there may be 15 homes that all have the same exact postcode, because they are all on the same side of the city block with that same inward code.

The outward code is not particularly meaningful, it's just a way for mail and deliveries to reach the right place.
The inward code – the first part of the postcode – matters most for navigating London.
A full postcode is known as a "postcode unit" and designates an area with several addresses or a single major delivery point.
The structure of a postcode is two alphanumeric codes that show, first, the post town and, second, a small group of addresses in that post town.
The first alphanumeric code (the outward code or outcode) has between two and four characters and the second (the inward code or incode) always has three characters.
The incode starts with a number (denoting a sector within the district), and ends with two letters (denoting delivery points which are allocated to streets, sides of a street or individual properties).
Learning Postcodes
A typical London postcode looks like this: W1-5DU. This format is crucial to understanding how to read and use postcodes effectively.
The outward code in a London postcode is the general geographic area and specific geographic area. This part of the code helps you identify the broader region.
The last part of the code, the inward code, signifies a specific city block. This is the last 3 numbers and letters.
By understanding the different areas and codes, you'll know exactly where you're going. Your mail will never get lost, you'll know how far away everything is, and it'll make navigation a breeze.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a 5 digit zip code in the UK for London?
In the UK, a 5-digit zip code equivalent for London is not used, instead, a 5-7 digit alphanumeric postal code is used, such as WC2E 7HQ for Southampton Street, Covent Garden, London.
What is a valid postcode in the UK?
A valid UK postcode consists of two parts, separated by a space, with the outward code followed by a numeric and two alphabetic characters, and the inward code. Examples include M1 1AA, CR2 6XH, and DN55 1PT.
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