Polystyrene Foam Peanuts and Their Impact on the Environment

Author

Reads 546

Red Scotch Tape Inside a Box Full of Polystyrene
Credit: pexels.com, Red Scotch Tape Inside a Box Full of Polystyrene

Polystyrene foam peanuts are a common packaging material, but they have a significant impact on the environment. They are made from a type of plastic called polystyrene, which is not biodegradable.

Polystyrene foam peanuts can take hundreds of years to decompose, contributing to the growing problem of plastic waste in our oceans and landfills. They also contribute to greenhouse gas emissions during their production and disposal.

Many companies and individuals are starting to look for alternatives to polystyrene foam peanuts, such as biodegradable peanuts made from cornstarch or sugarcane. These alternatives can reduce the environmental impact of packaging and shipping.

What is Polystyrene Foam?

Polystyrene foam is a type of plastic that is used to make a wide range of products, including packaging materials, disposable cups, and even insulation for buildings.

It's made from styrene, a petroleum-based chemical, which is a key component in its production process.

What Are

Polystyrene foam is a type of plastic made from styrene monomers.

A Person Putting the Glasses in a Box Full of Polystyrene Foam
Credit: pexels.com, A Person Putting the Glasses in a Box Full of Polystyrene Foam

It's created through a process called polymerization, where styrene molecules are linked together to form a long chain of plastic material.

Polystyrene foam is lightweight and has a unique cellular structure that makes it buoyant and insulating.

This structure is created by trapping air bubbles within the plastic material, which gives it its characteristic foam-like appearance.

The foam is often used in packaging materials, such as Styrofoam cups and take-out containers, due to its ability to protect fragile items during shipping and storage.

It's also commonly used in craft projects, like making decorative items and models, because it can be easily cut and shaped with a craft knife or scissors.

Polystyrene Foam

Polystyrene foam is a type of material used for packing and shipping. It's made from polystyrene resin, and can be made from either virgin or recycled materials.

The color and shape of polystyrene foam can sometimes indicate what it's made of and who made it. For example, green foam is often 70% or more recycled polystyrene, while white foam is 70% or more virgin resin.

Foam Packaging Material to Protect Content of Packages
Credit: pexels.com, Foam Packaging Material to Protect Content of Packages

Polystyrene foam peanuts are very light, weighing around 3 grams per liter. They're also easy to use and can be reused many times with little or no loss in protection for the product shipped.

Polystyrene foam peanuts are often sold in 15 cubic foot bags, and can be reused and recycled at many packing and shipping stores.

Environmental Impact

Foam packing peanuts can pollute the planet for centuries after disposal.

They're made from expanded polystyrene, a type of plastic that takes over 500 years to break down. Styrofoam products are designed to be durable, but this durability is exactly what makes them problematic at their end of life.

Biodegradable packing peanuts, on the other hand, typically degrade within a few hours or days, leaving behind no toxic residue, chemicals, or microplastics.

Styrofoam Pitfalls

Traditional Styrofoam peanuts are a major environmental concern due to their durability, which takes over 500 years to break down in landfills.

Credit: youtube.com, The Problems with Single-use Plastics

They're designed to be tough, but this very quality makes them a problem at their end of life. Styrofoam products are not biodegradable and contribute to plastic pollution.

Traditional foam peanuts are difficult to recycle, and even when they are accepted, foam peanuts are usually not allowed. This is due to their static nature, making them hard to control during the recycling process.

Most recycling facilities struggle with small items like foam peanuts, which often get lost or caught in sorting machines.

Biodegradable Impact on the Environment

Biodegradable packing peanuts degrade within a few hours or days, leaving behind no toxic residue, chemicals, or microplastics.

Their end-of-life is far more environmentally friendly than foam varieties, which can pollute the planet for centuries after disposal.

Biodegradable packing peanuts can be manufactured with the use of fewer resources, reducing waste and minimizing their carbon footprint.

Compared to foam packing peanuts, biodegradable packing peanuts produce fewer emissions throughout the manufacturing process, making them a more sustainable option.

By choosing biodegradable packing peanuts, we can significantly reduce the environmental impact of packaging and shipping, creating a cleaner and healthier planet for future generations.

Sustainable Alternatives

Credit: youtube.com, Analysis of alternatives to Styrofoam food packaging

Biodegradable packing peanuts are a more sustainable solution for loose fill, but they have some drawbacks.

Traditional Styrofoam packing peanuts are almost never accepted in curbside recycling, making them a difficult product to deal with for disposal.

Starch-based packing peanuts were developed as a more environment-friendly alternative in the early 1990s. They are made from crop-based sources rather than petroleum-based polystyrene and are non-toxic.

These peanuts have no electrostatic charge, making them a safer option for shipping items. They are also biodegradable and safe for humans and pets if ingested accidentally.

However, starch-based peanuts are not produced in food-safe conditions, and are not recommended for eating. They also have a higher weight and can create dust, which may attract rodents.

Their main advantage is that they can be disposed of down the sink, dissolving on contact with water.

Usage and Reusability

Styrofoam peanuts are actually quite versatile. They hold their shape well, making them reusable.

If you choose to reuse them, foam packing peanuts can be easily cleaned and used again. Their biodegradable nature means they can be safely repurposed.

In fact, many types of packing peanuts are biodegradable, allowing you to dispose of them without worrying about their environmental impact.

Essential for Shipping

High Angle View of Man Packing Cardboard Boxes with Protection Foam
Credit: pexels.com, High Angle View of Man Packing Cardboard Boxes with Protection Foam

Foam packing peanuts are a cost-effective option for shipping, adding little to the overall cost due to their small size.

They don't take up much space, making them a great fit for small businesses with limited storage space.

Each container of cushioning supplies provides up to seven cubic feet of peanuts, which comes in a readily transportable bag.

This makes it easy to stock up on foam peanuts for packing and have them on hand when needed.

Are Styrofoam Reusable?

Styrofoam peanuts are reusable due to their ability to hold their shape well. They can be used multiple times to protect fragile items during shipping.

Some types of packing peanuts are biodegradable, which means they can be disposed of without harming the environment.

You can place foam packing peanuts in the garbage if you choose to dispose of them.

Types of Polystyrene Foam

Polystyrene foam comes in various forms, but not all are suitable for packaging fragile items like polystyrene foam peanuts.

Granite Buddha bust packaged for delivery, nestled in protective material.
Credit: pexels.com, Granite Buddha bust packaged for delivery, nestled in protective material.

Expanded polystyrene (EPS) is a type of polystyrene foam that is commonly used in packaging due to its light weight and cushioning properties.

EPS is made by expanding polystyrene beads with air, resulting in a lightweight and porous material that provides excellent shock absorption.

EPS is widely used in packaging applications, including shipping fragile items, protecting electronics, and filling voids in boxes.

EPS is also used in crafting and DIY projects, where its light weight and versatility make it an ideal material for various creations.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can you eat polystyrene packing peanuts?

No, polystyrene packing peanuts are not safe for human consumption and can cause digestive issues.

How do you dispose of polystyrene packing peanuts?

Dispose of polystyrene packing peanuts in a bag and place them in your household rubbish bin or at a Suffolk Recycling Centre in a non-recyclable container.

Are Styrofoam packing peanuts illegal?

Yes, Styrofoam packing peanuts are prohibited under the EPS ban, which restricts their distribution, sale, and use in shipping and packing materials.

Does anyone recycle styrofoam peanuts?

Unfortunately, there are no recycling options for Styrofoam peanuts. Consider a reuse project at home, school, or the workplace instead.

Kristin Waelchi

Senior Writer

Kristin Waelchi is a skilled writer with a keen eye for detail and a passion for storytelling. With a background in research and analysis, she brings a unique perspective to her writing, delving deep into complex topics and shedding light on the intricacies of the world around us. Kristin's expertise lies in crafting engaging articles that inform and educate readers on a wide range of subjects, including industrial facilities.

Love What You Read? Stay Updated!

Join our community for insights, tips, and more.