
Plastic cling wrap is a staple in many of our kitchens, but do we really know how it works? It's a thin, flexible sheet of plastic that sticks to itself and other surfaces, making it a convenient way to cover food, wrap leftovers, and more.
Plastic cling wrap is made from a type of plastic called polyvinyl chloride (PVC), which is a common material used in many household products.
In the right conditions, plastic cling wrap can be effective at keeping food fresh, but it's not foolproof. If the wrap is not sealed properly or is exposed to heat, moisture, or direct sunlight, it can lose its stickiness and fail to keep food fresh.
To get the most out of your plastic cling wrap, it's essential to use it correctly. This means making sure the wrap is clean and dry before applying it to food or surfaces.
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Materials and Manufacturing
Plastic cling wrap is made from various types of plastic materials, with polyvinyl chloride (PVC) being the most common component globally.

PVC has low permeability to water vapor and oxygen, helping to preserve the freshness of food. However, there are concerns about the transfer of plasticizers from PVC into food.
A cheaper alternative to PVC is low-density polyethylene (LDPE), which is less adhesive but can be remedied by adding linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE).
The manufacturing process of plastic cling wrap involves heating plastic granules until they melt, then forcing the liquid through a die to form a tube of stretchable plastic.
Here's a brief overview of the manufacturing process:
- Plastic granules are heated until they melt.
- The liquid is then forced through a die to form a tube of stretchable plastic.
- Compressed air is blown into the tubes to form a bubble.
- The bubble stretches the plastic into the desired thicknesses.
- The bubble is collapsed between metal rollers to form a plastic film.
Materials Used
Plastic wrap is primarily made from polyvinyl chloride (PVC), which is still the most widely used material globally.
PVC has a low permeability to water vapor and oxygen, helping to preserve the freshness of food.
Plastic wrap can also be made from low-density polyethylene (LDPE), a cheaper alternative to PVC that's less adhesive but can be improved with the addition of linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE).
Some brands, like Saran wrap, have switched to other formulations due to environmental concerns, while others continue to use polyvinylidene chloride (PVdC) in the US and Japan.
Traditionally, plastic wrap was made from PVC, but today it's often constructed from Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE) material.
PVC worked well for many years because of its cling capabilities, but LDPE is now the more popular choice due to its safety for users and the environment.
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When Was It Invented?
Saran wrap was invented in 1933 by a lab worker at Dow Chemical Company.
The inventor was attempting to clean out beakers that had been used to develop a product for dry cleaning when he discovered saran wrap.
Initially, the manufacturers at Dow Chemical used this material in a spray adhesive form that was placed onto fighter planes to protect them from salt-filled sea spray.
In 1949, the makers converted the spray into the clear plastic wrap we know today.
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How It's Made

Plastic wrap is made through a process that involves heating plastic granules until they melt, then forcing the liquid through a die to form a tube of stretchable plastic.
The extrusion process, used to create cling wrap, is similar to the one used for plastic wrap. Plastic granules are melted down into liquid and sent through a die to create a stretchy tube.
Compressed air is blown into the tubes to form a bubble, which stretches the plastic to the desired thickness. This process is crucial in creating the clingy properties of plastic wrap.
The bubble is collapsed between metal rollers to form a plastic film, which is then rolled onto a large metal roll that can hold several kilometers of film.
Plastic wrap is unwound from the large roll, cut, and rerolled onto smaller rolls. This process helps to provide more cling to the plastic wrap.
Here's a step-by-step overview of the plastic wrap manufacturing process:
- Heating plastic granules until they melt
- Forcing the liquid through a die to form a tube of stretchable plastic
- Blowing compressed air into the tubes to form a bubble
- Collapsing the bubble between metal rollers to form a plastic film
- Rolling the film onto a large metal roll
- Unwinding, cutting, and rerolling the plastic wrap onto smaller rolls
The rolls of plastic wrap are then placed into cardboard containers with serrated edges or packed individually for the end-user.
Saran Insulation Effectiveness

Saran Wrap is not a great insulator, even though it's good for keeping food fresh. It doesn't retain warmth very well.
If you're looking to keep leftovers warm, aluminum foil is a better option. Using two layers of plastic wrap with a pocket of air in between can help a bit, but it's not a substitute for a proper insulator like aluminum foil.
What Is Saran and How It's Made?
Saran wrap is a type of plastic wrap made from a variety of materials, including polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and low-density polyethylene (LDPE). These materials are chosen for their ability to preserve freshness and provide a good balance of cling and durability.
PVC, the original material used to make Saran wrap, is still widely used today due to its low permeability to water vapor and oxygen. However, some brands have switched to LDPE due to environmental concerns.
The manufacturing process for Saran wrap involves extrusion, where plastic granules are melted down and formed into a stretchy tube. The tube is then blown up with air to create a bubble, which is then flattened into a film.
The film is then unwound, cut to size, and packaged onto individual rolls. The rolling and unrolling process helps to provide more cling to the plastic wrap.
Here's a breakdown of the common materials used to make Saran wrap:
Saran wrap was first invented in 1933 by a lab worker at Dow Chemical Company, who discovered the material while cleaning beakers. Initially, it was used as a spray adhesive for fighter planes, but later converted into the clear plastic wrap we know today.
Health and Safety
Plastic cling wrap is not just a convenient kitchen tool, but also a potential health hazard if not handled properly.
Using plastic cling wrap that has been contaminated with bacteria like E. coli can lead to food poisoning.
It's essential to clean and dry the cling wrap before storing food, to prevent the growth of bacteria.
Bacteria can multiply rapidly on cling wrap, especially in warm and humid environments, making it a breeding ground for germs.
To minimize the risk of bacterial contamination, it's best to use cling wrap that is specifically designed for food storage.
Some types of cling wrap are also made with BPA, a chemical that has been linked to various health problems, including cancer and reproductive issues.
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Environmental Impact
Plastic cling wrap is a ubiquitous household item, but its environmental impact is a growing concern. Plastic debris can choke or trap wildlife, and toxic compounds in plastics can disrupt hormone regulation in organisms.
Using recycled plastic materials can significantly reduce environmental impacts, as it minimizes the need for exploration, mining, and transportation of natural gas and oil. This can lead to a reduction in global warming in civil applications.
Plastic cling wrap is a contributor to the problem of plastic debris in the ocean. Streams and rivers carry plastic debris from land into the coast, and currents transfer it to everywhere in the ocean.
The accumulation of plastic debris on the Earth threatens both wildlife and the environment. Plastic debris might choke or trap wildlife, and it could also penetrate toxic compounds into ecosystems.
A study shows that using recycled plastic materials can reduce the environmental impacts significantly. One of the possible ways to increase the recycling rate is adding fibrous reinforcement into plastics.
Here are some potential ways to reduce the environmental impact of plastic cling wrap:
- Use reusable containers or bags instead of plastic wrap
- Choose products with minimal or biodegradable packaging
- Support companies that use recycled materials in their packaging
- Properly dispose of plastic wrap by recycling or participating in community collection programs
Purpose and Usage
Plastic wrap plays a crucial role in food packaging, primarily for protection and preservation.
It can prevent food from perishing, extend its shelf-life, and maintain the quality of food. This is achieved by providing protection from chemical, biological, and physical factors.
Plastic wrap can reduce food waste, making it a practical tool for households and food establishments alike.
It can also tag food information, ease distribution processes, and increase product visibility and microwavability.
The most common type of plastic wrap is made from PVC, which provides a good balance of cling and durability.
However, recent years have seen the emergence of PVC alternatives, with LDPE being a popular option due to its safety concerns.
Despite its benefits, LDPE plastic wrap has a drawback – it doesn't provide the same level of cling as PVC plastic wrap.
A unique perspective: How to Use Cling Wrap
Frequently Asked Questions
Plastic cling wrap is a staple in many kitchens, but it's not always clear how to use it safely and effectively. Most store-bought plastic cling wrap is 35 ga to 40 ga.
You can use plastic wrap in the microwave, but be sure to poke holes for steam ventilation to prevent a mess. It's also recommended that you don't let the plastic wrap come into contact with food high in fat, as it can melt the plastic wrap.
Plastic wrap is not suitable for use in conventional ovens, stovetops, or toaster ovens, as it will melt if heated to a high enough temperature.
To protect food from freezer burn, make sure there's no air between the plastic wrap and the food. For long-term storage, zip lock bags are a better option.
Plastic wrap is not a good insulator, but it can slightly assist in heat retention. If you need to use it as an insulator, try using two layers of plastic wrap with air in between.
If you're careful, you can avoid cuts from the cutterbox blade by using a wrapmaster aluminum foil and plastic wrap dispenser.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between plastic wrap and cling wrap?
Plastic wrap and cling wrap are essentially the same thing, a type of treated plastic that seals and preserves food and other items. The difference lies in the brand name, with "cling wrap" being a generic term and "plastic wrap" a more general description.
What is plastic wrap called?
Plastic wrap is commonly known as cling film, Saran wrap, or food wrap. It's a thin plastic film used to seal food items and keep them fresh.
Does the Saran Wrap trick work?
The Saran Wrap trick is an old tip that may help you save some of your restaurant leftovers, but its effectiveness varies. It's worth trying, but you might find more effective methods to keep your food fresh.
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