
Cling wrap is a staple in many kitchens around the world, and its versatility is unmatched. It's made from a thin layer of plastic called polyvinyl chloride (PVC).
This type of plastic is flexible and easy to mold, which makes cling wrap perfect for wrapping around food and containers.
The production process of cling wrap involves extruding the PVC into thin sheets, which are then cut into rolls. These rolls are then wrapped around cardboard tubes to create the familiar plastic wrap we use at home.
Cling wrap is typically made with a non-stick coating to prevent food from sticking to it, making it easy to use and clean.
Manufacturing and Safety
Cling wrap is made from a type of plastic called polyvinyl chloride, or PVC.
The manufacturing process involves extruding the PVC into a thin sheet, which is then cut to size and packaged for distribution.
Cling wrap is designed to be safe for use in the kitchen, but it's not meant to be a substitute for food storage containers.
The wrap is also not suitable for use in the microwave or oven, as the heat can cause it to melt and potentially release toxic fumes.
In fact, the manufacturer recommends using cling wrap for wrapping food at room temperature only.
Materials Used

Plastic wrap is typically made from polyvinyl chloride (PVC), which is the most common material used globally due to its low permeability to water vapor and oxygen.
PVC has been the go-to material for plastic wrap since its creation, but there are concerns about plasticizers transferring from PVC into food.
Low-density polyethylene (LDPE) is a cheaper alternative to PVC, but it's less adhesive, which can be improved by adding linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE).
In some countries, like the US and Japan, plastic wrap is produced using polyvinylidene chloride (PVdC), although some brands have switched to other formulations due to environmental concerns.
Pliofilm, an older type of plastic wrap, was made from rubber chloride and could be heat-sealed.
How Plastic Film Is Made
Plastic film is made through a multi-step process involving the transformation of plastic granules into a usable film. The process begins with heating plastic granules until they melt.
The liquid plastic is then forced through a die to form a tube of stretchable plastic. This tube is the foundation of the plastic film. Compressed air is blown into the tubes to form a bubble, which stretches the plastic into the desired thicknesses.

The bubble is collapsed between metal rollers to form a plastic film. This film is then rolled onto a large metal roll that may hold several kilometers of film. The rolling and unrolling of the plastic wrap help to provide more cling.
The rolls are then placed into cardboard containers with serrated edges or packed individually for the end-user.
Is Microwave Safe?
Cling wrap is not microwave safe, as it can melt and possibly contaminate the food. It's better to use a paper towel to cover the food when microwaving.
Using a paper towel is a simple and safe alternative to cling wrap in the microwave. This way, you can avoid any potential risks to your food and your health.
Some types of cling wrap are not generally recyclable in curbside recycling programs. This can be a problem for those who want to reduce their waste and live more sustainably.
Compostable cling wrap, on the other hand, can be composted in a commercial compost facility. However, it's essential to check if such a facility is available in your area before switching to this option.
Using Cling Wrap
To use cling wrap effectively, position the bowl or container in front of the box, allowing for easy access to the wrap.
Cling wrap is best used by pulling out the wrap so that it covers the bowl, making it easy to secure the edges.
The front edge of the bowl is typically wrapped first, followed by the back edge, ensuring a smooth and secure seal.
Purpose
Plastic wrap plays a crucial role in food packaging by protecting and preserving food. This is its most important role.
Plastic wrap prevents food from perishing and extends its shelf-life. It also maintains the quality of food.
Plastic wrap generally provides protection for food from three aspects: chemical, biological, and physical.
Food protection and preservation are not the only benefits of plastic wrap - it can also reduce food waste. By wrapping food properly, you can keep it fresh for a longer period.
By tagging food information on plastic wrap, you can easily identify what's inside the package. This makes distribution processes easier and increases product visibility.
How to Use Cling Film with a Slide Cutter
Using a slide cutter with cling film is a game-changer for covering bowls and containers. To position the cling wrap, place the bowl in front of the box and pull out the cling wrap to cover it.
Next, wrap the front edge of the bowl with the cling wrap. Then, slide the cutter and wrap the back edge of the bowl with the cling wrap. This method is easy and efficient, making it a must-try for anyone who uses cling wrap regularly.
Alternatives and Comparison
If you're looking for alternatives to cling wrap, consider reusable beeswax wraps, which can be washed and reused multiple times.
Beeswax wraps are a great option for wrapping snacks or covering bowls, and they're also compostable at the end of their life.
Plastic wrap alternatives like parchment paper or aluminum foil are also viable options for wrapping food.
Parchment paper is a good choice for baking and roasting, as it can withstand high temperatures.
Aluminum foil is another popular alternative, but it's not suitable for wrapping food that's going to be in the oven.
Some people prefer to use glass containers with lids to store food, which can be a great option for leftovers.
Glass containers are non-toxic and can be used in the microwave and oven, making them a versatile choice.
If you're looking for a more eco-friendly option, consider using a silicone food cover, which can be reused multiple times.
Silicone food covers are flexible and can be used to cover bowls or containers of various sizes.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is cling wrap the same as plastic wrap?
Yes, cling wrap and plastic wrap are essentially the same product, commonly used for sealing and securing food items. They are often referred to interchangeably, but may be sold under different brand names.
What do Americans call clingfilm?
In the US, clingfilm is commonly known as Saran wrap. Its environmental impact is a different story, taking hundreds of years to decompose.
What do Australians call a cling wrap?
Australians commonly refer to cling wrap as "Glad Wrap". This is one of the main names used in Australia for this type of plastic wrap.
Sources
- https://greenpaperproducts.com/products/compostable-cling-wrap-clear-made-by-ecosafe
- https://uspackagingandwrapping.com/plastic-wrap-101.html
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastic_wrap
- https://www.webstaurantstore.com/455/cling-wrap-and-plastic-food-wrap.html
- https://nourishingjoy.com/diy-homemade-cling-wrap/
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