
Moreton Island is a tranquil haven just off the coast of Brisbane, Australia. It's a 32-kilometer-long island that's home to pristine beaches, crystal-clear waters, and a diverse range of wildlife.
The island has a rich history dating back to the early 19th century, with evidence of human habitation found in the form of ancient shell middens. These middens are a testament to the island's significance as a food source for the local indigenous population.
Getting to the island is relatively easy, with regular ferry services available from Holt Street Wharf in Wynnum. The ferry ride itself is a scenic one, offering stunning views of the surrounding waters and the city skyline.
For another approach, see: Catalina Island Boat Transportation
Geography and Climate
Moreton Island, located off the coast of Brisbane, Australia, boasts a unique geography and climate. The island experiences a marine-moderated humid subtropical climate (Cfa), characterized by very warm, muggy summers and mild, pleasant winters.
Precipitation is abundant year-round, with an average of 1,467.3 millimeters (57.77 in) annually. This is due in part to the island's exposed location, which leads to high wind speeds, averaging 26.8 kilometers per hour (16.7 mph) at 3 pm.
The island's climate is marked by a significant amount of rainfall throughout the year, with the most precipitation occurring during the summer months. In fact, the average precipitation in January, the wettest month, is 157.0 millimeters (6.18 in).
Geography

Moreton Island is a significant geographical feature, covering an area of approximately 186 square kilometres. The island's unique shape extends for 37 kilometres from north to south and is 13 kilometres at its widest point.
Cape Moreton, located at the north eastern tip of the island, is the only rock outcrop on the island and was named after Captain James Cook. The current spelling, "Moreton", came about due to a clerical error.
Mount Tempest, the highest point on the island, stands at 280 metres AHD and is reputedly the highest stabilised coastal sandhill in the world. This impressive sandhill is close to another notable sandhill, Storm Mountain, which reaches 264 metres AHD.
High parabolic dunes are found along a central spine of the island, and behind the beaches, many sand blow-outs have formed where disturbances in natural dune vegetation have allowed high winds to blow sand inland.
Freshwater lakes are a rare feature on the island, but several have formed over the years. The largest and most popular lake is Blue Lagoon, located on the eastern side of the island.
Climate

Moreton Island has a humid subtropical climate, with very warm and muggy summers. The average annual precipitation is 1,467.3 millimeters, which is quite high.
The island experiences high wind speeds, averaging 26.8 kilometers per hour at 3 pm. This is due to its exposed location.
Here's a breakdown of the average temperature and precipitation throughout the year:
The highest temperature ever recorded on the island was 35.4°C, while the lowest was 5.6°C. The average afternoon relative humidity is around 70%, which is quite high.
The island experiences a significant amount of sunshine, especially between May and October when it's generally dry.
Environmental Concerns
Moreton Island's environmental concerns are a pressing issue, particularly after the 2009 Pacific Adventurer oil spill.
The spill released up to 230 tonnes of bunker oil into the sea, which washed ashore on beaches along the northern end of Moreton Island, including Honeymoon Bay.
The affected areas were deemed disaster zones, highlighting the need for swift and effective response to environmental disasters.

The ship's owners, Swire Shipping Ltd., faced fines of up to A$2 million and the skipper could have to pay up to $200,000.
The company may also be liable for up to $250 million for environmental damage to the shoreline, a staggering amount that underscores the severity of the issue.
A diver's inspection of the hull revealed that the amount of spilled bunk oil was "significantly more" than initially reported, but the exact figure was not given.
Heritage Listings
Moreton Island is a special place, and its heritage is a big part of what makes it so unique.
The Quandamooka People, the island's traditional owners and custodians, have a deep connection to the land and are actively involved in its management.
Mulgumpin's national park and recreation area is jointly managed between the Quandamooka People and the Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service, showing a commitment to preserving the island's natural and cultural heritage.

Native title on Mulgumpin is held by the Quandamooka People, who have a rich history and culture tied to the island.
The island's diverse landscape, featuring tall sand dunes, miles of sandy beaches, and crystal clear creeks and lagoons, is just one of the many reasons why Mulgumpin is a true gem in Moreton Bay.
Things to Do and See
If you're planning a trip to Moreton Island, you're in for a treat. 95% of the island is national park, meaning there's plenty of protected wilderness to explore.
The warm waters off the coast are home to an incredible array of marine life, including dolphins, turtles, rays, sharks, and tropical fish. You can spot some of these creatures while snorkelling or diving in the Tangalooma Wrecks.
Moreton Island offers a range of activities and attractions, from whale watching from the Cape Moreton Lighthouse to visiting the Moreton Island Lighthouse. You can also explore the island's many beaches, including Cowan Cowan Beach, Bulwer Beach, Northern Beaches, Eastern Surfside, and Tangalooma Beach.

Honeymoon Bay is a secluded bay of golden sand and sapphire waters, perfect for a swim and taking in the stunning views at sunrise or sunset. A 700m walking trail leads to the bay, which features historic WWII landmarks and artefacts.
Booking a Moreton Island day trip from Brisbane or the Gold Coast is a convenient way to explore the island, with all national park permits, transport, and activities included. This way, you can focus on soaking up every minute of your action-packed day without worrying about logistics.
Things to Do
Moreton Island is a nature lover's paradise, with 95% of the island being a national park just begging to be explored.
You can visit the Moreton Island Lighthouse, which offers stunning views of the surrounding area. The Blue Lagoon is another must-see, with its crystal-clear waters and picturesque surroundings.
The island is also home to the Tangalooma Wrecks, a historic shipwreck that's perfect for snorkelling or diving. You can also explore the Desert, which offers a unique and breathtaking experience.

If you're looking for a secluded spot to relax, Honeymoon Bay is the perfect place. Accessible via a 700m walking trail, the bay offers stunning views and golden sand.
Moreton Island is also a great place to spot marine life, with dolphins, turtles, rays, sharks, and tropical fish all calling the island home. You can even take a whale watching tour from the Cape Moreton Lighthouse.
The island has plenty of beaches to choose from, including Cowan Cowan Beach, Bulwer Beach, Northern Beaches, Eastern Surfside, and Tangalooma Beach. Each one offers a unique and breathtaking experience.
If you're short on time, booking a guided tour is a great way to see the island's highlights without any stress. Many tours include snorkelling, kayaking, and a 4WD adventure to the Tangalooma Desert for sandboarding.
Food Locations
You can find a variety of restaurants and food joints on Moreton Island, catering to different tastes and preferences.

One of the popular options is Fire restaurant, which is a great place to try some of the local cuisine.
Castaways Restaurant is another excellent choice, offering a range of dishes in a beautiful setting.
The Tangalooma Island Resort has its own restaurant, serving a variety of meals and snacks.
The Beach Café is a great spot to grab a quick bite or relax with a coffee.
The Gutter Bar and the B&B bar are also worth checking out for a drink or a meal.
Moreton Island has plenty of options to suit all tastes and budgets.
Getting There and Around
Getting to Moreton Island is a breeze, and you've got a few options to choose from. You can catch a vehicle ferry service at the Port of Brisbane, operated by Moreton Island Adventures MICAT, or take a ferry from Redcliffe if you're close to Moreton Bay.
Getting to the island is also made easy by the Tangalooma Island Resort's passenger ferries, which depart from the Brisbane River at Holt St Pinkenba. If you're feeling adventurous, you can even bring your own private boat and dock at your leisure.

Once you're on the island, you'll need to get around, and there are a few ways to do that too. Unfortunately, there's no public bus service on the island, so you'll need to rely on tours or taxi transfers by four-wheel-drive vehicles from Bulwer.
If you do bring your own vehicle, you'll need a vehicle access permit, as the island is a national park. And be warned, the roads are unsealed and often sandy tracks beyond the resort areas, so a four-wheel-drive vehicle is essential for exploring the island.
Here are the key transportation options to get to and around Moreton Island:
- Vehicle ferry service from Port of Brisbane (Moreton Island Adventures MICAT)
- Ferry from Redcliffe
- Tangalooma Island Resort's passenger ferries from Brisbane River (Holt St Pinkenba)
- Tours and taxi transfers by four-wheel-drive vehicles from Bulwer
- Private vehicles can be brought to the island by ferry, but require a vehicle access permit
Accommodation and Planning
Moreton Island is a great destination for a weekend getaway or a longer holiday. The island has a range of accommodation options available, including camping sites, beach houses, and resorts.
The island's camping sites are located near the beach and offer stunning views of the surrounding waters. You can choose from powered or unpowered sites, depending on your needs.
Getting to Moreton Island is relatively easy, with ferry services available from Brisbane and other nearby locations. The ferry ride takes about 75 minutes, and you can book tickets in advance to secure your spot.
Is There Accommodation?
Moreton Island offers a variety of affordable accommodation options for visitors.
You can choose from cabins, holiday houses, beachfront houses, and suites, all within the island.
Some of the renowned places that offer accommodation include The Tangalooma Island Resort, Villa 21 Tangalooma, The Jetty at Cowan Cowan, Moreton Island Wilderness Camp, Kookaburra Lodge Hotel, and The Dolph Inn.
Visitors can enjoy a range of activities, including desert safaris, segway tours, day trips, and bike rides.
Snorkeling, boat cruises, parasailing, kayaking, paddle boarding, and boat rides are all available for water-based fun.
Dolphin viewing and feeding, whale watching, and swimming are other fun activities to enjoy on the island.
How Long to Stay?
If you're planning a trip to Moreton Island, you'll want to consider how long to stay. The ideal amount of time to spend on the island is anywhere from 1-3 days.
You can easily fill a day with exciting activities like snorkelling, kayaking, or exploring the Tangalooma Wrecks. Day trips are super popular among backpackers, especially.
If you have more time, you can spend 2 or 3 days on the island to really soak up the atmosphere. This will give you time to explore the Desert, go on bushwalks, or relax at the Tangalooma Island Resort.
Recreation and Activities
Recreation on Moreton Island is a treat for the adventurous and nature lovers alike. Established in 1966, 98% of the island is contained within the Moreton Island National Park, which has a World Conservation Union (IUCN) category of II.
You can camp and four wheel drive in many parts of the island, but make sure to obtain a permit on the mainland first. Motor vehicle access is by ferry, but only for four wheel drive vehicles, as there are no sealed roads on the island.
From sand tobogganing to snorkeling and diving, there are plenty of recreational activities to keep you busy on Moreton Island.
Tangalooma Wrecks
The Tangalooma Wrecks are a fascinating landmark off the coast of Moreton Island. This unique site is home to a collection of fifteen ships that were deliberately sunk in the 1960s to create a breakwall for small boats.
The wrecks have transformed into a vibrant artificial reef, teeming with marine life. This thriving underwater ecosystem is a snorkeller's and scuba diver's paradise.
You can explore the Tangalooma Wrecks by snorkelling, scuba diving, or kayaking around the site. Whether you're an experienced diver or just starting out, you're sure to be amazed by this historic landmark.
Recreation

Moreton Island is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts, with a wide range of recreational activities to enjoy.
Camping is permitted on the island, but you'll need to obtain a permit on the mainland before setting up camp.
Four-wheel driving is also allowed in many areas, but be sure to pay the required fee.
Motor vehicle access to the island is by ferry, but only four-wheel drive vehicles are permitted, as there are no sealed roads on the island.
Sand tobogganing is a unique activity that Moreton Island is famous for, and it's a thrilling way to experience the island's sandy dunes.
Other popular activities include snorkeling and diving, bird watching, feeding dolphins, whale watching from land, fishing, and parasailing.
Park Facilities and Management
Moreton Island's park facilities and management are designed to protect the island's fragile ecosystem while providing a safe and enjoyable experience for visitors.
The island is managed by the Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service (QPWS), which has implemented measures to prevent erosion and protect the island's sensitive habitats.
The QPWS also maintains a network of walking trails, including the 15km Moreton Island Trail that takes visitors through the island's unique landscapes.
National Park Management with Traditional Owners
Mulgumpin's national park and recreation area is jointly managed between the island's traditional owners and native title holders, the Quandamooka People, and the Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service.
This unique partnership is a great example of collaboration and respect for traditional knowledge. The Quandamooka People are the island's traditional owners and custodians, and they have a deep understanding of the land and its history.
Park Facilities
The park facilities are a crucial part of the overall park experience. They provide a range of amenities that make a visit to the park enjoyable and convenient.
Picnic tables and grills are available throughout the park, making it easy to have a meal or snack in a beautiful outdoor setting.
Walking trails and bike paths are designed to be accessible for visitors of all ages and abilities.
The park's playground is a popular spot for kids to burn off energy and have fun.
Restrooms and drinking fountains are conveniently located throughout the park to ensure visitors stay hydrated and clean.
The park's amphitheater hosts a variety of events and concerts throughout the year, including outdoor movie screenings and live music performances.
Australia's Great Sandy
Australia's Great Sandy island is a treasure trove of natural wonders, and Moreton Island is one of its crown jewels. It's part of the larger Great Sandy Island, which also includes Fraser Island.
The Great Barrier Reef, one of the world's most famous reefs, is another must-visit destination in the region. It's a snorkeler's and scuba diver's paradise.
Some of the most beautiful beaches in Australia can be found on Moreton Island. In fact, it's home to some of the most pristine and untouched beaches in the country.
If you're looking for a unique experience, consider visiting the Blue Mountains, which offer breathtaking views and scenic hiking trails.
Moreton Island is also close to other popular destinations like the Great Ocean Road, which features stunning ocean views and iconic rock formations.
Here are some of the most popular attractions on Moreton Island:
- Moreton Island's beautiful beaches
- The island's vast lakes
- The incredible vistas
- The natural beauty
- The unforgettable experiences
And if you're looking for more information on the region, be sure to check out the Wiki Australia page for more facts and insights about this incredible part of the world.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is special about Moreton Island?
Moreton Island is notable for being the third largest sand island globally, with a unique geology that includes a 400,000-year-old sandstone and rhyolite formation at Cape Moreton.
How long is the boat ride from Brisbane to Moreton Island?
The boat ride from Brisbane to Moreton Island takes approximately 75 minutes each way. Regular ferry services operate daily, making it a convenient and scenic journey.
Is Moreton Island worth a visit?
Yes, Moreton Island is a great destination for a day trip from Brisbane, offering a mix of natural beauty and exciting activities. Its accessibility from Brisbane and the Sunshine Coast via ferries and guided tours makes it an ideal choice for a fun and easy getaway.
Does anyone live on Moreton Island?
Yes, a small population of 180 people calls Moreton Island home, according to the 2021 census. Despite its remote location, the island has a tiny but thriving community.
Sources
- https://www.australia.com/en/places/brisbane-and-surrounds/guide-to-moreton-island.html
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moreton_Island
- https://moretonisland-australia.com/about-moreton-island/facts-about-moreton-island/
- https://parks.desi.qld.gov.au/parks/gheebulum-kunungai-moreton-island
- https://eastcoasttours.com.au/article/is-moreton-island-worth-visiting
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