
Building shelves from pallets is a great way to give new life to discarded materials and create functional storage spaces without breaking the bank. Pallet wood is often free or low-cost, making it a budget-friendly option for DIY projects.
You can repurpose old pallets into shelves with minimal tools and materials. A basic pallet shelf project requires only a saw, drill, and some basic hardware.
Pallets are typically made from pressure-treated wood, which can be safe to use for DIY projects if properly cleaned and disinfected. This process involves washing the wood with soap and water, and then applying a wood sealant to prevent any potential health risks.
A single pallet can yield up to 8-10 shelves, depending on the design and layout. This makes pallet shelves an excellent option for small spaces or rooms with limited storage capacity.
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Planning and Preparation
Before you start building your pallet shelf, make sure you have the necessary supplies. You'll need a wooden pallet, hammer, nails, reciprocating saw, manual saw, spare piece of wood, sander, paint, primer, and paintbrush.
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To design your pallet shelf, consider how you want to mount it to the wall. You can find useful tips for this in the article section on "Planning and background knowledge for the pallet shelf". This will help you ensure your shelf is secure and stable.
If you're looking for creative ideas for your pallet shelf, check out the list of DIY projects around drilling, sawing, and upcycling. This will give you inspiration for how to design and build your shelf to fit your interior design.
Planning and Background
To build a pallet shelf, you'll need to gather the necessary materials, which can be found in a typical hardware store. You'll need a wooden pallet, corner braces, a piece of birch plywood, and deck screws.
The pallet itself is a crucial component, and you can find a variety of pallets at most hardware stores. You can also repurpose old pallets you might have lying around.

For a pallet rack for shoes, you'll want to consider the design and functionality of the shelf. This will involve planning and measuring the space where the shelf will go, as well as deciding on the style and features you want.
Some popular features of pallet shelves include the ability to mount them to the wall and the use of creative DIY holders. You can also add a touch of personality with paint and primer.
Here are some useful tips to consider when planning your pallet shelf:
- Consider the size and shape of the pallet and how it will fit in the space.
- Think about the type of materials you'll need and where to find them.
- Plan for the disassembly of the pallet, which can be a challenging task.
- Consider adding a spare piece of wood in case of any unexpected issues.
In terms of disassembling the pallet, it's essential to have the right tools, such as a hammer and a crowbar. You may also need to use a pin punch to drive out stubborn nails.
What Kind of Shelves?
You can build a wide variety of shelves using pallets, including bathroom pallet shelves that can withstand damp conditions with waterproofing.
The bathroom can often get damp, so it's essential to waterproof the pallets before building your shelf.
Additional reading: Wooden Pallet Shelves

You can create a kitchen pallet shelf and even add matching hooks to hang your favorite mugs.
A pallet spice rack can be made by adding more boards and small slats to the front of the shelves.
You can use a whole pallet to create a shoe rack, which can be sanded and varnished for a neater look.
The underside of the pallet is perfect for creating a plant shelf, where you can place small flower pots on different levels.
A sawn-through pallet is also great for creating a wine rack or bookcase, with a board attached to the underside to prevent items from falling through.
Building the Shelves
Building the shelves from pallets is a straightforward process. You'll need to saw the pallet boards to fit your design, then sand them to smooth out any rough edges.
To ensure your shelves are sturdy, drill precise holes and keep your drill bit straight. This will prevent any wobbling or unevenness in the shelves.
You'll need two shelves in total, including end pieces, which can also be made from the pallet boards. Attach them together with screws, measuring and squaring up as you go.
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Building
To build the shelves, you'll need to drill holes precisely and ensure your drill bit is straight. This will help you create a sturdy and stable unit.
You'll need two shelves, which can be built from the pallet boards, including the end pieces. Simply saw them to fit your design.
Make sure to sand the shelves before screwing them together for a smooth finish.
Adding the
As you start building the shelves, it's essential to get the shelving boards in place first. Slip the shelving boards under the frame, then stand them on their sides and measure and adjust their positioning.
Determine what will ultimately go on each shelf, as this will help guide your shelf and beam levels. Laying down your drills, tools, spray paint, and other merchandise will make this process easier.
Attach the shelves to the side boards with screws, measuring and squaring-up as you build. I used one screw per side on each board, but for added stability, you may want to use more screws if you plan to add weight to the shelves.
Flip the shelving over to the other side so it lays face down, and consider adding accessories to the shelf for added storage if desired.
Loaded Up
I repainted the wall white to start fresh, and then mounted the shelf to the wall with screws through the back side panels.
The pallet shelf is perfect for storing cordless drills and accessories, keeping them out in the open and easy to find.
This shelf takes up very little space, as it's tall and shallow, making it ideal for tight spaces like my garage.
I had to contend with the garage door ceiling rails, but the pallet-styled shelf fit perfectly, providing ample storage without obstructing the space.
Do You Need to Sand Wood?
Sanding wood is a crucial step in the building process, especially when working with reclaimed wood like pallet wood.
Reclaimed wood has character, but it's not safe to use as is due to its rough edges that can cause splinters.
Using an electric sander with 120 grit sandpaper is a good starting point to smooth out the wood.
Sanding just enough to make it smooth to the touch is key, as over-sanding can cause the wood to lose its shape.
Design and Decoration
You can create a unique look for your pallet shelf by scarfing the wood with a blowtorch to achieve a vintage effect. This involves singeing the wood evenly, always in the direction of the grain, to produce lighter or darker tones depending on the duration and distance of the blowtorch.
Applying photos or motifs to your pallet shelf is a great way to add some personality. Simply print out your desired image on normal copy paper, coat it with glue, place it on the wood, and smooth it out. After leaving it to dry overnight, moisten the paper and carefully rub it off to reveal your design.
Adding lighting to your pallet shelf can give it that extra special something. One idea is to attach an LED strip to the rear end of the shelves for a modern and sleek look.
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Other Shelf Design Options
You can create a unique look for your pallet shelf by scarfing the wood with a blowtorch, which will give it a lighter or darker tone depending on the length of time and distance you hold the flame. Always scarf in the direction of the grain for the best results.

Adding motifs, logos, or lettering to your pallet shelf can add a personal touch and make it stand out. You can apply these designs to a free-standing shelf, wall-mounted shelf, or even a hanging shelf.
To apply photos or other motifs, print out the desired image on normal copy paper, coat the picture and wood with glue, and smooth out the paper facing down on the wood. Leave it to dry overnight and then moisten the paper and rub it off carefully the next day.
Adding lighting to your pallet shelf can give it a modern and sleek look. You can attach an LED strip to the rear end of the shelves for a subtle and stylish effect.
Should I Paint or Varnish?
You have a lot of options available to you in terms of designing the look of your DIY project. Acrylic paint is opaque and can be used to match the colour to your interior or add accents.
If you want to maintain the natural look of the wood and highlight the wood grain, a varnish is a great option. Acrylic paint is good for this.
Wood oil or wood wax can also be used to add a finish to your project. Always make sure that the paint is suitable for indoor use and is not hazardous to your health if your project is going to be used indoors.
Final Touches
The final touches are where you get to put your personal stamp on your pallet shelves. They're an easy DIY project, exactly made for purpose and have a rustic charm.
You can use them as simple pallet bookshelves, to hold coffee mugs, or even as a wine rack. The possibilities are endless.
Create Video Guide
To create a video guide for your DIY project, start by planning your design, just like I did for my simple rectangular box shelving unit. I chose to make a shelving unit without a lid to create space for hooks underneath.
Before filming, clean your pallet boards to ensure they're free of debris and dirt. I decided to dismantle my pallet first to clean both sides at the same time.
When filming, consider using a hammer to pry up the boards from the pallet rack, but be prepared for some effort – a crowbar would have worked more easily, but I didn't have one handy.
Finished
It's time to add the final touches to your project! A finished DIY pallet shelf can be a beautiful addition to any room, with a rustic charm that's hard to beat.
These shelves are perfect for holding books, coffee mugs, or even wine bottles, making them a versatile and practical solution for any space.
The possibilities are endless with a pallet shelf - you can use it as a bookcase, a coffee bar, or even a wine rack, depending on your needs and style.
With a little creativity and some basic DIY skills, you can create a one-of-a-kind shelf that adds character to any room.
Mounting and Assembly
Mounting a pallet shelf to the wall can be done in several ways. You can use traditional wall plugs or brackets, or opt for 'floating' brackets that make the shelf appear to 'float' on the wall.
For thicker shelving boards, 'floating' brackets are a great choice because they're not visible from the outside. This method is particularly suitable for thicker shelving boards.
If you're building a large pallet shelf that will stand freely, consider anchoring it to the wall to prevent it from toppling over. Brackets are often the best choice for this.
Having a continuous shelf back and small wooden strips at the front edge of the shelves can be especially practical for preventing things from falling out of your pallet shelf.
For a more secure and sturdy shelf, anchor it to the wall.
Original and Reclaimed Wood
You can use any reclaimed wood for your DIY pallet shelves, giving them a unique character. The finished shelf size can be as large as 38″ wide x 59″ tall.
Reclaimed wood adds a touch of history to your shelves, making them truly one-of-a-kind.
Original

Original pallet shelves can be a great addition to any workshop or storage space. They're easy to make and can be customized to fit your needs.
You can use a standard pallet as a starting point, but keep in mind that the width of the pallet will determine the depth of your shelves. If you need more storage, you can mimic an authentic pallet using random reclaimed wood planks.
One of the benefits of using reclaimed wood is the unique look it can add to your space. However, pallets don't come in the precise size you may desire, so you may need to get creative with your design.
Here are some potential uses for an original pallet shelf:
- Woodworking tools
- Workshop storage
- Paint shelves
- Crafts
- Pallet bookshelf
By using simple frames and reclaimed wood planks, you can create a rustic pallet shelf that's perfect for adding extra storage to your workshop or storage space.
Expand your knowledge: Pallets for Storage
Shelves from Reclaimed Wood
You can build DIY pallet shelves using any reclaimed wood, making for a simple and free project that offers loads of workshop storage.

The finished shelf size is typically around 38″ wide x 59″ tall.
These shelves are perfect for displaying collections in a den, family room, or home office.
In a bedroom, a rustic wood shelf can be used to display vintage modern items, as one of the author's daughters has done.
You can also use a shelf system like this in a kitchen nook or pantry for storing spices or small items.
Just be sure to space out the shelves correctly according to your needs.
In a bathroom, a rustic chic shelf is great for storing bottles and jars.
You can even take this project outdoors and use the shelf on a patio for small plants and cuttings.
Some possible uses for a shelf system like this include:
- Den, family room, or home office
- Bedroom
- Kitchen nook or pantry
- Bathroom
- Outdoor patio
Frequently Asked Questions
Is it legal to take pallets from behind stores?
Taking pallets from behind stores without permission may not be as simple as it seems. Check with the business owner first to avoid any potential issues
Where can I get pallets for free?
You can often find free pallets at construction sites, hardware stores, and equipment stores, or by checking online classifieds and local community groups. Keep an eye out for businesses that may be giving away pallets for free or at a low cost.
What are the disadvantages of pallet furniture?
Pallet furniture may have several disadvantages, including potential chemical treatments, physical wear and contamination, and comfort and design limitations. Additionally, pallet furniture can raise concerns about structural integrity, hygiene, and the quality of reclaimed wood used.
Sources
- https://shabbyfufu.com/rustic-wood-shelves-easy-diy-pallet/
- https://www.theexperimentalhome.com/pallet-shelves-for-kitchen/
- https://www.bosch-diy.com/gb/en/all-about-diy/building-a-pallet-shelf
- https://www.funkyjunkinteriors.net/diy-pallet-style-tool-shelf/
- https://www.teaandforgetmenots.com/how-to-make-an-easy-rustic-pallet-diy-shelf/
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