
The Philippines has a rich postal history that spans over a century. The country's first postage stamp was issued in 1854, featuring a portrait of Queen Isabella II of Spain.
This marked the beginning of a long and fascinating journey for the Philippines' postal system. The stamps themselves tell a story of the country's transformation from a Spanish colony to an independent nation.
The first stamps issued during the American colonial period, from 1899 to 1946, featured a mix of American and Filipino themes. These stamps often included images of famous Filipinos and notable landmarks.
The Philippines' postal history is a reflection of its diverse cultural heritage and its complex history as a colonial and independent nation.
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Early Postal History
In the Philippines, historic events were first commemorated on postage stamps in 1935. A set of pictorial stamps showing fourteen different scenes were released, including the 10 cent Fort Santiago and the 30 cent Blood Compact.
The 1935 stamps were a significant milestone in the country's postal history. They marked the beginning of a tradition of issuing stamps that would tell the story of the Philippines' rich history.
The 33rd International Eucharistic Congress held in Manila in 1937 was a notable event that was honored with a special stamp. However, the design of the stamp was later changed due to a controversy.
A map of the Philippines with rays radiating all around it was used as the final design for the stamp. This design change was made to avoid any potential issues.
Airmail and Postal Services
Airmail and postal services have a rich history in the Philippines, marked by several significant milestones.
The first airmail service in the Islands was inaugurated on April 4, 1919, with Ruth Law making an exhibition flight over Manila.
Special cards were cancelled by the Bureau of Posts on this occasion, marking the beginning of airmail in the Philippines.
The first airmail stamps were released on June 30, 1941, featuring a giant clipper flying over an open sea.
These stamps also showed a Moro Vinta sailing peacefully across the sea.
Philippine Postage Stamps
The Philippine Postage Stamps have a rich history that spans over a century. In 1935, the first historic events stamps were issued, featuring scenes from Filipino history, including the Battle of Manila Bay and the Blood Compact.
The stamps were released on February 15, 1935, and were a significant milestone in the country's philatelic history. A total of fourteen different scenes were depicted on the stamps, each showcasing a unique aspect of Filipino culture and heritage.
Some of the most notable stamps from this era include the 10 cent Fort Santiago, the 16 cent Magellan, and the 1 peso Barasoain Church. These stamps not only provided a glimpse into the country's past but also served as a symbol of national pride.
Here's a list of some of the notable stamps from the 1935 historic events series:
- 10 cent Fort Santiago
- 16 cent Magellan
- 1 peso Barasoain Church
These stamps not only hold historical significance but also showcase the artistic talents of the time. They are a testament to the country's rich cultural heritage and continue to be a source of fascination for philatelists and historians alike.
Historic Stamps 1935
In 1935, the Philippine postal authorities issued a set of pictorial stamps depicting fourteen different scenes from Filipino history.
The 10 cent Fort Santiago stamp commemorated a significant event in the country's past.
A 16 cent Magellan stamp was also released, highlighting the arrival of the Spanish explorer Ferdinand Magellan in the Philippines.
The 30 cent Blood Compact stamp marked the historic agreement between Spanish colonizers and the local ruler, Datu Sikatuna.
The 1 peso Barasoain Church and 2 peso Battle of Manila Bay stamps honored other pivotal moments in the country's history.
The most memorable stamp from this series was the one honoring the 33rd International Eucharistic Congress, which was held in Manila in 1937.
However, the stamp's original design was altered after a controversy surrounding its depiction of a chalice with the Sacred Heart above it.
The revised stamp showed a map of the Philippines with rays radiating from it, indicating Manila as the seat of the congress.
Philippine Postage Stamps, 1854–1946
The Philippines has a rich history, and one of the best ways to explore it is through its postage stamps. In the late 19th century, the country began issuing its own stamps, starting with the 1894 8c red brown, a horizontal pair on cover sent from Manila to London, which realized $120.00 at auction.
The early stamps were often used to send mail between the Philippines and other countries, such as the 1895 cover to London, which featured a 1894 8c brown-lake strip of three and realized $150.00.
The 1901 $1 black, type II, was a notable stamp, with a faint cancellation and creases, but still a fine appearance, and it sold for $160.00. The 1903 $5 Marshall was a rare stamp, with only 746 overprinted, and it sold for $1,000.00.
The Commonwealth era saw the issuance of stamps with unique designs, such as the 1944 Commonwealth, 6c dark brown, which featured a violet "Victory" hs and realized $1,700.00. The 1944 Victory, 6c carmine, was another notable stamp, with only 235 issued, and it sold for $210.00.
Here's a list of some notable stamps from the Philippines, along with their realized prices:
These stamps not only showcase the country's history but also provide a glimpse into the economic and practical realities of their times.
U.S. & Worldwide Stamps & Postal History 2005
The U.S. & Worldwide Stamps & Postal History 2005 auction featured a range of rare and valuable Philippine stamps.
One notable item was Lot #2022, a 1903 $5 Marshall stamp that sold for $1,000.00. It's considered a rare stamp with only 746 overprinted.
A 1903 $5 dark green stamp (Lot #2023) sold for $210.00, despite having a heavy h.r. and being centered to top.
The 1944 Commonwealth 6c dark brown stamp (Lot #2024) is notable for its violet "Victory" hs and dried gum. It sold for $1,700.00, a significant price considering its Catalog Value of 3,500.
A 1944 Victory 6c carmine stamp (Lot #2025) sold for $210.00, despite its Catalog Value of 350. It's worth noting that this stamp has the usual dried gum.
The 1944 Victory 12c ultramarine stamp (Lot #2028) is rare, with only 36 issued. It sold for $450.00, which is a significant price considering its Catalog Value of 1,100.
Here are some of the notable stamps from the auction:
The prices realized for these stamps demonstrate the value of rare and well-preserved philatelic items.
World War II
During World War II, the Philippines was a major battleground, and the country's postal system played a crucial role in the war effort.
The Japanese occupation of the Philippines in 1942 disrupted the postal service, and the country's stamps were no longer issued.
The Philippine government-in-exile, led by President Sergio Osmeña, issued its own set of stamps in 1942 to maintain communication with the Filipino people.
These stamps featured images of national heroes and symbols of the country's struggle for independence.
The Japanese occupation authorities also issued their own stamps, featuring images of Japanese leaders and symbols of the Empire.
The occupation stamps are highly sought after by collectors today.
Despite the challenges, the postal service in the Philippines continued to operate, and the country's stamps remain an important part of its postal history.
The war had a profound impact on the Philippines and its people, and the country's stamps are a testament to its resilience and determination.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the study of stamps and postal history?
Philately is the study of postage stamps and postal history, encompassing the collection and appreciation of stamps and related items. It's a fascinating field that explores the history and significance of stamps.
Sources
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_the_Philippines
- https://www.cherrystoneauctions.com/_auction/results.asp
- http://www.curlydianne.com/2022/03/09/correos-filipinas-philippine-stamps-and-postal-history-publish-by-vibal-foundation/
- https://yuchengcomuseum.org/product/colonial-philately-philippine-postage-stamps-1854-1946-sb/
- https://postalmuseum.si.edu/finding-guide/col-hans-lagerloef-specialized-collection-of-the-aguinaldo-revolutionary-stamps
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