
Upcycling pallets into outdoor furniture is a great way to create unique and functional pieces for your backyard. Pallets are often readily available and inexpensive, making them an attractive option for DIY projects.
Pallets are typically made of wood, which can be sanded and stained to match your outdoor decor. You can also add a waterproof sealant to protect your furniture from the elements.
A simple pallet coffee table can be created by attaching pallet slats to a pallet base, and adding a glass top for a sleek finish. This project requires minimal tools and materials, making it perfect for beginners.
With a little creativity, you can turn old pallets into comfortable outdoor seating, such as a pallet bench or a pallet swing.
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Planning and Preparation
Before you start upcycling pallets into outdoor furniture, it's essential to plan and prepare. This includes choosing the right type of pallet, which can be made from various materials such as wood, plastic, or metal.
You'll want to select pallets that are sturdy and can withstand the elements. According to the article, pallets made from pressure-treated wood are not recommended due to the chemicals they contain.
Start by disassembling the pallet and inspecting each piece for damage or rot. This will help you determine which parts are salvageable and which need to be replaced.
Step 1: Cutting
Cutting out the pallets is the first step in creating your pallet sofa.
You'll need to use a set square to draw straight lines across the sides of the pallet, alongside the internal blocks.
This will help you cut out the 'arms' of the pallet sofa.
Leave one full plank at the top of the pallet to use as the back of the sofa.
Use a jigsaw to cut along these lines on the top and underside of the pallet.
This will create 'arms' on the sides of the pallet.
Depending on the type of pallet you're using, you may need to make one more cut across the back of the pallet to separate the middle section.
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Step 2: Finding

Finding the right pallets for your project can be a fun and creative process. You can check out craigslist or kijiji for pallets.
Make sure to inspect the pallets carefully for any signs of chemicals or paint, as these can affect the quality of your project. Heat treated pallets are a good choice.
You'll need two good pallets for each bench you want to build, or more if you want to make a higher seat. The size of the pallets can vary, but 48*48 inch pallets fit well with this project.
You can find pallets by driving around back alleys or going to stores that frequently have deliveries and asking if they have any to scrap.
Step 3: Cut in Half
Cutting a pallet in half is a crucial step in repurposing it as a headboard. Measure in from one side and mark 25 and 26 inches on a 48*48" pallet.
The diagonal line drawn between these marks will serve as a guide for the head rest attachment. Cut the 25" line with a handsaw.
Make identical cuts all across the pallet to separate the two almost halves.
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Design and Construction
Building a pallet sofa is a great way to create a cozy corner in your garden or balcony without breaking the bank. High-quality sets can cost upwards of £1,500, but you can build your own DIY lounge sofa from pallets for a fraction of the cost.
To start, consider the dimensions of your sofa. You can stack pallets to increase the height of your DIY lounge, and attach castors to make it more mobile. A simple two or three-seater made from just three pallets can be a great option for small outdoor spaces.
When it comes to the shape of your pallet lounge furniture, think about the available space and your personal preferences. You can join several modules together to form an L- or U-shaped sofa, or keep it simple with a traditional rectangular shape.
Here are some extra features you can add to your DIY pallet sofa:
- Sloped backrest: Cut a pallet with a jigsaw at around the 50cm mark to create a sloped backrest.
- Armrests: Use half-pallets to make armrests and attach them to the outside of the sofa.
- Castors: Add castors to give your sofa more mobility and prevent it from moving by itself.
- Corner shelf: Stack three half-pallets on top of each other and screw them together to create a practical corner shelf.
- Sun protection: Add a roof to your sofa using wooden beams and a fabric sheet.
- Lighting: Add adhesive LED strips or fairy lights threaded through the pallets for a touch of elegance.
So This Is What We Started With

We started with pallets from our business place that were in good shape.
These pallets were abundant due to our weekly shipments.
The standard pallet size was a bit wide for our needs.
We needed to cut about half off to get the right width for the sitting furniture.
We used 4 x 4 wood panel to cut big thick legs for the sitting furniture.
These legs were screwed to the bottom of the pallets with small tie plates.
The pallets were stacked on top of each other to make an L shape sectional in the corner of the deck.
We attached a long 2×6 piece to the back of the pallet to balance out the furniture.
The pallet sitting furniture was secured with small tie plates.
We also used pallets to make the table, but with a smaller standard size.
Two pallets were stacked on top of each other and the top panels were removed.
The table received some nice weather resistant wood panels from Home Depot to cover the top.
We used the same happy green paint from our garage makeover to make the table pretty.
The table also received some nice wheels for easy movement.
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Cut Diagonals on Supporting Boards

Cutting diagonals on the supporting boards is a crucial step in building a pallet patio seat. Make identical diagonal cuts on the rest of the supporting boards all the way across the pallet.
The diagonal cuts should be identical to ensure stability and balance of the seat. This is especially important if you're planning to use the seat for multiple people.
You can refer to the video in the intro for more explanation on this step, as it provides a clear visual representation of the process.
Attaching the Backrest
To attach the backrest, you'll need to attach another pallet to the two previous pallets as a backrest, just like the diagram demonstrates. This will add stability and support to your pallet sofa.
Pre-drill the holes as shown, making sure they're aligned correctly, and then screw the backrests in place. This will secure the backrest firmly to the pallets.
You may need to make one more cut across the back of the pallet to separate the middle section, leaving one full plank across the back as a backrest, depending on the type of pallet you're using.
Building a DIY Sofa
Building a DIY sofa is a great way to save money and customize your furniture to your liking. You can expect to save around £1,500 or more by building your own compared to buying a high-quality set from a store.
To start, you'll need to consider the size and shape of your sofa. Think about how big you want it to be and how tall you want the seats. You can stack pallets to increase the height, or add castors for more mobility. A simple two or three-seater can be made with just three pallets, while larger spaces can accommodate more modules.
The standard pallet size is a bit wide for most uses, so you may need to cut it down to size. You can use a jigsaw to make angled cuts, or attach a board to the back of the sofa for a sloped backrest.
You'll also want to consider the cushions for your sofa. Look for ones that match the dimensions of your pallets, or choose smaller ones if the backrest stands on the seat. A thickness of 10-15cm is recommended, and make sure the cover is removable and machine washable.
Here are some extra features you can add to your DIY sofa:
- Sloped backrest: Cut a pallet with a jigsaw at around the 50cm mark to create a sloped backrest.
- Armrests: Use half-pallets to make armrests, or attach colourful flower box planters for a unique touch.
- Castors: Add castors to give your sofa more mobility, and use locking brakes to prevent it from moving on its own.
- Corner shelf: Stack three half-pallets on top of each other and screw them together for a practical corner shelf.
- Sun protection: Add a roof to your sofa using wooden beams and a fabric sheet for extra shade.
- Lighting: Adhesive LED strips or fairy lights threaded through the pallets add a touch of elegance to your sofa.
Materials and Tools
To create outdoor furniture from pallets, you'll need a few basic materials. Old pallets are the primary material, and you can often find them for free or at a low cost.
For disassembling the pallets, a pry bar is essential. You can also use a hammer and a screwdriver for added leverage.
A saw is necessary for cutting the pallet wood to the desired size. A jigsaw or a circular saw can be used for curved cuts, while a miter saw is best for precise angled cuts.
Selecting Materials for Your Lounge
For your pallet lounge, you'll want to choose materials that are sturdy and visually appealing.
New pallets are more robust and moisture-free than used ones, making them a better choice for stability and appearance.
You can also repurpose leftover materials from another project, like a DIY privacy screen or outdoor garden bar.
Wooden pallets are the way to go for this design, and using new pallets will give you the best results.
Furniture Screws
For pallet furniture, it's best to use wood and universal screws with countersunk heads. They're perfect for securing blocks and boards together.
Choose screws that are around 5mm x 70mm in size for easy and secure fastening. This size ensures a strong hold without being too bulky.
Remember to only use rustproof materials outdoors to prevent damage from the elements.
Finishing Touches
To add a personal touch to your pallet sofa, consider adding a sloped backrest by cutting a pallet at around the 50cm mark. This will give your sofa a unique and cozy feel.
You can also add armrests using half-pallets, which can be attached to the outside of the sofa. The gaps in between the pallets are perfect for holding drinks or even colourful flower box planters.
To make your pallet sofa more mobile, add castors to each module. Two of the castors should have a locking brake to prevent your furniture from moving by itself.
Sanding and Painting

Sanding is a crucial step in preparing your pallets for painting. Use an electric sander to smooth out the rough edges of your arm frames, or get into tight spaces with a piece of sandpaper or a sanding block.
A multi-sander is ideal for sanding down the wooden pallets, especially for getting into all the corners. Start with 80-grit sandpaper before switching to 120-grit for a smooth surface.
Always wear a mask and safety goggles when sanding, as it produces a significant amount of dust. Sanding by hand will help you access any hard-to-reach places.
Apply wood stain, varnish, or protective paint to all the pallets, first across and then along the grain. This will ensure all the pallets are properly waterproofed, especially since your DIY pallet sofa will be sitting outside.
The best way to apply paint is with a Bosch paint spray system. You can find tips on how to use this tool in our paint spraying guide.
Make sure you allow each pallet to dry completely before starting your construction, as a second coat may sometimes be required.
Choosing the Right Cushions for Outdoor Sofas

Choosing the right cushions for your outdoor sofa is crucial for a comfortable seating experience. Special cushions are available that match the dimensions of pallets perfectly.
These cushions are designed to fit snugly into the pallet sofa, ensuring a seamless look and feel. You'll need smaller cushions if the backrest stands on the seat.
A thickness of 10-15cm is recommended for your upholstery to provide adequate support and comfort. This thickness will also help maintain the shape of your cushions over time.
The cover of your cushions should be removable and machine washable for easy cleaning. This will save you time and effort in the long run.
The outer fabric of your cushions should be robust and UV-resistant to prevent its colours from fading.
DIY Sofa Extras
You can add a sloped backrest to your DIY pallet sofa by cutting a pallet with a jigsaw at around the 50cm mark. This will create a comfortable and unique seating area.

The cross boards at the top should now protrude a few centimetres, which you can insert into the first gap in the seating module. This will help the backrest stay upright at a slight angle.
Alternatively, you can make angled cuts in several wooden posts, before attaching a board to them and fixing it to the back of the sofa. This will give you more flexibility in designing your backrest.
Adding armrests is another great way to enhance your DIY pallet sofa. You can use half-pallets to create armrests by attaching them to the outside of the sofa.
The gaps in between the pallets are perfect for holding drinks or other items. You can also use colourful flower box planters as armrests for a more decorative touch.
If you want to make your DIY pallet sofa more mobile, you can add castors to each module. This will require four castors per module, with two of them having a locking brake to prevent the furniture from moving on its own.
A corner shelf is a practical addition to your DIY pallet sofa. To create one, simply stack three half-pallets on top of each other and screw them together.

You can also add a roof to your DIY pallet sofa using wooden beams and a fabric sheet. This will provide sun protection and create a cozy outdoor seating area.
To add some ambiance to your DIY pallet sofa, you can use adhesive LED strips or fairy lights threaded through the pallets. This will add an impressive elegance to your outdoor furniture.
Outdoor Furniture
Pallet furniture can be a fun and creative way to decorate your outdoor space.
The author of the article found inspiration for their pallet furniture project on Pinterest, where they envisioned a colorful and fun patio.
You can use pallets to create a unique and personalized outdoor furniture set.
The author chose to upholster their patio set last year and shared a tutorial on how to do it.
You can also repurpose old furniture by giving it a fresh new look with a makeover.
The author decided to use a mood board to plan their project, which helped them visualize the final result.
A mood board can be a helpful tool for planning a project, especially when ordering fabrics online.
You can use the same stain on your pallet furniture as you have on your deck for a cohesive look.
The author debated between painting their pallet furniture white or a lighter color, but ultimately decided to match the color of their deck.
Painting your pallet furniture can be a great way to give it a fresh new look, but it's also nice to keep it consistent with the rest of your outdoor decor.
The author's finished pallet furniture project turned out to be a happy, relaxing, and inviting space that's perfect for outdoor gatherings.
Assembly and Installation
To build your pallet patio seat, start by repeating steps 1-3 until you have as many seating elements as you like.
You can arrange them into whatever shape you like, whether in an L-shape, as one long sofa, or as individual seating areas. If you’re confident you won’t change your mind about the shape later, you can screw the seating elements together.
One pallet typically weighs between 20-25kg, depending on how much moisture it has absorbed, so be prepared for a heavy load.
Arranging Seating Elements

To arrange your seating elements, you can repeat the process of arranging and connecting them as needed until you have the desired number of elements. You can then arrange them into any shape you like, whether it's an L-shape, a long sofa, or individual seating areas.
You can choose to screw the seating elements together if you're confident you won't need to change the shape later. Alternatively, you can connect them in a more flexible way to make it easier to rearrange them in the future.
Moving a Sofa
Moving a sofa can be a challenge, especially if it's a pallet sofa that weighs around 100kg. This is because even a small three-seater pallet sofa can weigh as much as 100kg.
You'll want to use flexible connections, such as box connectors and metal joints, to connect each module of your pallet sofa. These are very practical for this purpose.
These types of connections can be easily tightened and loosened, making it easier to move your pallet sofa around.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many pallets do I need for outdoor furniture?
To build outdoor furniture, you'll typically need 1-2 pallets, depending on the design and size of the piece. Start by sanding and assembling the pallets to create a comfortable lounge chair or sofa for your outdoor space.
How to make pallet furniture weatherproof?
To make pallet furniture weatherproof, apply a waterproof coating such as wood stain, varnish, or protective paint to all sides and corners of the pallets. Use a Bosch paint spray system for a smooth and even finish.
How do you connect pallets together?
To connect pallets together, use pallet runners or straps to link multiple pallets, allowing for easy transportation and storage. This simple and cost-effective method is ideal for stacking and securing pallets.
Sources
- https://www.instructables.com/Build-a-Pallet-Patio-Seat/
- https://cassiefairy.com/2023/04/14/how-to-diy-your-own-outdoor-sofa-from-four-old-pallets/
- https://placeofmytaste.com/diy-pallet-furniture-patio-makeover/
- https://www.bosch-diy.com/gb/en/all-about-diy/diy-pallet-sofa
- https://medium.com/@gogas60000/15-easy-wood-pallet-furniture-ideas-for-outdoors-2ed9365345a0
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