
Non-treated pallets are a popular choice for many businesses and individuals due to their affordability and versatility. They're often used for shipping and storing goods.
These pallets are made from wood, typically pine or fir, and are designed to be durable and long-lasting. They come in a variety of sizes to suit different needs.
Non-treated pallets can be used for both indoor and outdoor applications, making them a convenient option for many users. However, it's essential to note that they may not be suitable for storing certain types of goods, such as food or chemicals.
What Are Non-Treated Pallets?
Non-treated pallets, also known as non-heat-treated pallets, are a type of pallet that has not been treated with heat to kill insects and diseases. They can be made from wood, but they don't meet the ISPM 15 regulations, which are crucial for imports.
ISPM 15 non-compliant pallets can lead to penalties and potential seizure, disrupting your supply chain and leading to contract breaches. This is because damaged ISPM stamps on wood pallets can result in fines.
ISPM 15-exempt plastic pallets offer a safer alternative, but non-treated pallets made from wood can be used in certain situations, such as with ISPM 15-exempt materials or in domestic use only.
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Can't You Clean It?
You might be thinking, "Can't I just clean it?" But the truth is, cleaning used pallets with hot soapy water, vinegar, or a bleach solution isn't always effective due to wood's porosity.
Wood is very porous, making it difficult to ensure you've removed all contaminants. The same goes for sealing or painting the pallet, as its effectiveness hasn't been totally proven yet.
To avoid coming in contact with contaminated wood, it's essential to confirm the origin and use of a pallet before repurposing it at home. Pallets used locally for innocuous materials like textiles or paper products are a safer bet, but it's still crucial to get them from a trusted source.
Pallets Without
Pallets without heat treatment have more sourcing options for transportation needs. This is because not all businesses have the process of handling pallet fumigation.
Choosing unheated pallets can save on additional costs associated with heat treatment. If you don't need to ship internationally, this cost savings may be unnecessary.

Pallets that don't require heat treatment don't need to go through the repeated sterilization process. This makes the shipping process simpler and faster.
However, pallets without heat treatment may not be able to ship to overseas markets. This is because they don't meet the ISPM-15 standard sterilization treatment.
There's also a risk that non-heat-treated pallets may be spreading pests and termites. This can be harmful to the area you ship to or even to your own warehouse and products.
ISPM 15 Compliance
ISPM 15 Compliance is a must for international wood packaging shipments. The International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC) regulates the use of treated and untreated pallets.
ISPM 15 is an international standard that requires wood packaging materials to be heat-treated or fumigated to kill insects and diseases. This is a crucial step to prevent the spread of pests and diseases.
Non-treated pallets are a great alternative to treated pallets, but they still need to meet ISPM 15 compliance requirements. This means that non-treated pallets must be made from wood that has been debarked and has no visible signs of pests or diseases.
The debarking process is essential to prevent the spread of pests and diseases through the wood. It's a simple process that involves removing the bark from the wood, but it's a crucial step in ensuring ISPM 15 compliance.
ISPM 15 compliance is not just a requirement, it's also a way to ensure that your shipments are safe and secure. By following these regulations, you can prevent the spread of pests and diseases and protect the environment.
Non-treated pallets that meet ISPM 15 compliance requirements are a great option for companies that want to reduce their environmental impact. By choosing non-treated pallets, you can help reduce the amount of chemicals used in the treatment process.
Safer Alternatives
ISPM 15 compliance is crucial for imports, but it can be challenging to maintain, especially with damaged ISPM stamps on wood pallets leading to penalties.
ISPM 15-exempt plastic pallets offer a hassle-free alternative with several benefits, including being bug-resistant and easy to clean.

They last longer than wood, are lighter weight, and work well with automated systems, making them a reliable choice for companies seeking to avoid contract breaches and supply chain disruptions.
Renting plastic pallets through a pooling service makes them price-competitive with wood pallets while ensuring a reliable supply and eliminating the need for in-house pallet management.
However, if you choose to use non-heat-treated pallets, you'll have more options for your transportation needs and more sourcing opportunities.
Heat treatment is an additional cost, and if you don't have the need to ship internationally, it may not be necessary.
Pallets that are not heat treated do not need to go through the repeated heat treatment process, making the shipping process simpler and faster.
But, non-heat-treated pallets may be spreading pests and termites, which can be harmful to the area you ship to or even to your own warehouse and products.
Check this out: Do You Need a Certification to Use a Pallet Jack
Sharing and Usage
Non-treated pallets are often reused in various industries, including construction and manufacturing. This is because they are cost-effective and can be easily modified to meet specific needs.
In fact, many companies use non-treated pallets as a temporary or permanent solution for storing and transporting materials. They are particularly useful for projects with tight budgets or tight deadlines.
Non-treated pallets can be used for a wide range of applications, from building temporary structures to storing heavy machinery.
What Will You Use It For?

You can use upcycled pallets for outdoor applications like bike racks and signage without worrying too much.
For indoor projects, it's best to be more cautious and only use pallets from trusted sources.
If you plan to sit on or come into close contact with upcycled pallets, that's a concern.
Growing food on or near used pallet wood is not a good idea.
Burning pallet wood or treated lumber in your fireplace is a definite no-go for the health of you, your family, and the planet.
Take a look at this: Pallet Truck Use
Dinged for Missing
You'd be surprised what can get you dinged in a shared space. Non-HT wooden pallets are a common culprit, especially in GMP areas where they're not allowed.
If you're using wooden pallets, make sure they're heat-treated, marked with HT.
Chemically-treated pallets with TBA or other chemicals are also a no-go.
Remember, it's always better to check and double-check before using a pallet in a shared space.
Share
If you're planning to use untreated pallet wood for building outside garden boxes, keep in mind that it will have a limited lifespan out in the weather.

You can extend its lifespan by using a decking oil or exterior paint, or by preventing it from being in contact with the soil.
Lining the bed with plastic is a good idea to prevent the timber from being in constant contact with moist soil, allowing for drainage out the bottom is also crucial to prevent water accumulation.
Untreated pine pallet wood will likely start rotting at the point where it meets a concrete surface, as seen in the example.
It's possible to get several years of use out of untreated pallet wood in this type of application, with some estimates suggesting 3 years or more before replacement is needed.
Sources
- https://earth911.com/health/how-to-safely-use-pallet-wood/
- https://skypakaging.com/en/should-heat-treatment-pallets-or-non-heat-treated-pallets-be-used/
- https://www.workshop.bunnings.com.au/t5/Garden/Can-I-use-untreated-pallet-wood-for-building-outside-garden/td-p/44925
- https://www.ifsqn.com/forum/index.php/topic/30018-dinged-for-not-having-heat-treated-pallets/
- https://igps.net/ispm-pallets-bypassing-wood-pallet-requirements-for-ispm-15/
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