Loading Dock Leveler Installation: A Comprehensive Overview

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A loading dock with a postal delivery truck and trash bin in a city setting.
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Loading dock levelers are a crucial component of any warehouse or loading dock operation, providing a safe and efficient way to transfer goods between trucks and buildings.

A typical loading dock leveler installation can cost anywhere from $5,000 to $20,000, depending on the size and type of leveler.

Before installing a loading dock leveler, it's essential to assess the site conditions, including the weight capacity of the floor and the size of the dock opening.

A standard loading dock leveler typically requires a minimum of 12 inches of clearance on either side to ensure safe and smooth operation.

Preparation and Planning

Before diving into dock leveler installation, it's essential to break down your needs. You'll want to consider what you're loading, whether it's a forklift or pallet jack, and how much your loads weigh, as these factors help determine the dock leveler capacity needed.

To ensure you find the right dock leveler match, ask yourself these questions: What are you loading? Are you using a forklift or pallet jack? How much do your loads weigh? These factors will help you determine the dock leveler capacity needed.

Plan Your Project

Steel Container on Container Dock
Credit: pexels.com, Steel Container on Container Dock

Planning your project is crucial to a successful dock leveler installation. You'll want to consider the pros and cons of different installation options to enhance operational efficiency and safety.

Before you start, ask yourself a few questions about your loading operation needs to find your dock leveler match. What are you loading? Are you using a forklift or pallet jack? How much do your loads weigh? These factors help to determine the dock leveler capacity needed.

The type of vehicles you service is also important. Do you always service the same size vehicle, or do you service varying size vehicles? The trailer/vehicle size dictates the dock leveler size you will need for your service range.

You'll also want to consider how busy your dock is. If you have a high-cycle environment, you'll want a hydraulic dock leveler that doesn't invite safety concerns or slow your team down with manual operations.

Night view of a modern loading dock with closed garage doors in an urban area, showcasing industrial architecture.
Credit: pexels.com, Night view of a modern loading dock with closed garage doors in an urban area, showcasing industrial architecture.

To give you a better idea of the installation process, here's a breakdown of the steps involved:

  1. Planning and designing: Careful planning of your dock leveler pit details and designing are necessary before beginning the construction process.
  2. Excavation: Mark the pit area to prepare the construction site, and excavate the pit in compliance with the dock leveler pit dimensions and design requirements.
  3. Installing subgrade: Preparing the base comes next after the hole has been dug out, and a solid foundation must be built to sustain the weight and motion of the dock leveler.
  4. Pouring the concrete floor: Construct concrete footings to support the dock leveler, and ensure that the floor is smooth and level.
  5. Forming the pit walls: Use plywood forms to build the walls of the dock leveler pit, and keep the forms in the appropriate shape while the concrete is being poured.
  6. Installing anchor bolts: Install anchor bolts into the pit's walls while the concrete is still wet, and make sure that the bolts are positioned and aligned in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions.
  7. Curing and finishing: Let the concrete cure completely, and then check it for flaws and make any required fixes.
  8. Installing the dock leveler: Position the dock leveler onto the anchor bolts in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions, and make sure the leveler is positioned correctly and fastened firmly.
  9. Testing and inspection: Conduct thorough testing and inspection before putting the dock leveler into operation.

You should also consider how much downtime you can afford. Exterior-mount dock levelers can be installed in 1-2 days per dock, while pit-style dock levelers require significant downtime (4-6 weeks) for installation.

Take the Next Step with Dockzilla

If you're looking to upgrade your dock leveler, Dockzilla is a great option to consider. They offer a dock leveler system that can be installed in just 1-2 days, which is a significant improvement over pit-style dock levelers that require weeks of construction.

To get started with Dockzilla, you'll want to install their self-standing dock leveler. This exterior dock leveler is bolted to the ground and can be adjusted to fit your specific needs. The adjustable steel frame is a key feature of this dock leveler.

The modular Dock House structure is the next step in the installation process. It's bolted to the building wall and can be customized with optional lighting and insulation. This adds an extra layer of functionality to your dock leveler system.

A Freight Shop Moored at a Dock
Credit: pexels.com, A Freight Shop Moored at a Dock

A snow/wind-rated canopy and dock shelter are also part of the installation process. The industrial vinyl canopy provides integral flashing, hot weather cooling, and ambient light, while the shelter or seal on the front and rain diverter on top help to keep your dock area protected.

By choosing Dockzilla's dock leveler system, you can save time and money in the long run. The quick installation process means less downtime for your business, and the exterior design eliminates the need for costly pit-style construction.

Choosing a Dock House

Choosing a Dock House is a crucial step in preparation and planning. Experience matters, and Dockzilla's sales team of architectural, mechanical, and industrial engineers can provide answers, ingenuity, and support to get you the optimal dock leveler solution.

Their real-world experience with loading operations helps them assess customer needs and direct site surveys to deliver the right dock leveler. This expertise is invaluable in ensuring that your dock leveler is sized and capacity-correct for your operations.

Ferry loaded with vehicles docked at a sunlit harbor, showcasing transportation and travel.
Credit: pexels.com, Ferry loaded with vehicles docked at a sunlit harbor, showcasing transportation and travel.

Dockzilla's innovative approach to loading docks has modernized the process with the Dock House Exterior Dock Leveler, which adds dock levelers on the outside of the building without disrupting internal operations. This is a game-changer for businesses that need to maintain productivity.

The Dock House steel frame diverts trailer impact away from the building, protecting it long-term, and installs easily on asphalt with an adjustable base, eliminating the need for footings. This is a significant advantage over traditional dock leveler installations.

Safety is a top priority with the Dock House Exterior Dock Leveler, which is architecturally designed per OSHA/IBC codes and features self-supported design and 21″ and 42″ fall protection. This equipment is designed to protect employees and ensure safe operation.

A quick dock leveler installation with no internal operational downtime can save you time and money. Additionally, the energy savings of $2,500 per dock per year (depending on the climate) can add up over time.

Readers also liked: On Time Cross Docking

Dock Leveler Types

Cardboard boxes stacked in front of industrial warehouse loading docks with yellow walls.
Credit: pexels.com, Cardboard boxes stacked in front of industrial warehouse loading docks with yellow walls.

There are two main types of dock levelers: mechanical and hydraulic.

Mechanical dock levelers use a spring-loaded mechanism to adjust to the height of the trailer, while hydraulic dock levelers use a hydraulic system to achieve the same result.

The choice between mechanical and hydraulic dock levelers often comes down to the specific needs of the loading dock and the type of goods being handled.

Mechanical dock levelers are often preferred for lighter loads and smaller operations, as they are typically less expensive to purchase and maintain.

Hydraulic dock levelers, on the other hand, are often used in larger operations that handle heavier loads, as they are generally more durable and can withstand more weight.

Exterior-mount dock levelers are a more modern style of installation that is gaining popularity, as they offer a more streamlined and efficient design compared to traditional pit-style installations.

Installation Considerations

Installing a dock leveler can be a relatively quick process, but it depends on the specifics of the job. If the pit is already formed, installation can take just one day with a crew.

An aerial view of a cargo ship docked at an industrial loading facility, showcasing maritime transportation.
Credit: pexels.com, An aerial view of a cargo ship docked at an industrial loading facility, showcasing maritime transportation.

However, if the pit needs to be formed, installation can take around a week or two. This includes time for preparation, demolition or cutting into the floor, allowing the concrete to cure, and the final leveler installation.

Most installations take one to two weeks, though complex setups may require more time to ensure the leveller is installed correctly.

Exterior-Mount vs Pit-Style

Exterior-mount dock levelers can be installed in just one day, a significant improvement over the construction-heavy install time of pit levelers.

The installation time of pit levelers can take up to one or two weeks, depending on site-specific conditions and the expertise of the construction crew.

Exterior-mount dock levelers eliminate energy loss and stabilize temperature control, which can be a significant advantage in certain environments.

The construction of a dock leveler pit can take a few days for the concrete to reach sufficient strength, depending on the manufacturer's guidelines.

A high-strength steel frame on exterior-mount dock levelers protects the building from vehicle impact, providing an added layer of security.

How Long Does It Take?

Empty industrial loading dock with sunlight casting shadows on walls.
Credit: pexels.com, Empty industrial loading dock with sunlight casting shadows on walls.

Installation time can vary depending on the specifics of the project. If the pit is already formed, installation of the dock leveler should only take one day with a crew.

Most installations take one to two weeks, though complex setups may require more time. You'll want to plan accordingly to ensure the leveller is installed correctly.

The construction of a dock leveler pit can take up to one or two weeks, depending on site-specific conditions and the expertise of the construction crew. This may be longer if you're doing it yourself without prior knowledge.

Curing the concrete can take a few days, depending on the manufacturer's guidelines. This is an important step to ensure the pit is strong enough to support the leveller.

Pit Construction Steps

Pit construction is a crucial step in the installation process. You'll need to carefully plan and design the dock leveler pit to ensure it meets the necessary load capacity and dimensions.

Industrial ships in dry dock with large dock lift machinery at a port. Calm daytime scene.
Credit: pexels.com, Industrial ships in dry dock with large dock lift machinery at a port. Calm daytime scene.

Take your time to mark the pit area and excavate the pit according to the dock leveler pit dimensions and design requirements. This will give you a solid foundation to work with.

A stable subgrade is essential for supporting the weight and motion of the dock leveler. Use a plate compactor to achieve proper compaction and ensure even support for the equipment.

The pit's bottom should be level and compacted, and you'll need to construct concrete footings to support the dock leveler. The floor should be smooth and level to ensure the dock leveler can function properly.

Here's a summary of the pit construction steps:

  1. Planning and designing
  2. Excavation
  3. Installing subgrade
  4. Pouring the concrete floor
  5. Forming the pit walls
  6. Installing anchor bolts

After the concrete has cured, you'll need to install the anchor bolts into the pit's walls while the concrete is still wet. This will ensure the dock leveler is securely fastened in position.

Time to Build a Pit

Building a pit for your dock leveler can be a complex process, but it's essential to get it right. The construction of a dock leveler pit can take up to one or two weeks, depending on site-specific conditions and the expertise of the construction crew.

Drone shot showing a grain barge being loaded at a dock. Ideal for industrial and agricultural themes.
Credit: pexels.com, Drone shot showing a grain barge being loaded at a dock. Ideal for industrial and agricultural themes.

Careful planning is crucial to avoid re-dos and ensure the dock leveler fits perfectly. This includes considering the kind of dock leveler you'll have, the necessary load capacity, and the dock leveler pit dimensions.

Excavation is a critical step in the process, and it's essential to mark the pit area correctly to prepare the construction site. The pit must have adequate depth to support the dock leveler and enough room for maintenance and installation.

A solid foundation is necessary to sustain the weight and motion of the dock leveler. This involves creating a stable subgrade and using a plate compactor to achieve proper compaction.

Here's a rough estimate of the time it takes to complete each stage of the construction process:

Keep in mind that these are rough estimates and can vary depending on the specific project. It's always best to consult with a professional to get a more accurate estimate of the time required for your project.

Hire Us

Aerial view of workers managing cargo loading at a bustling port with vibrant shipping containers.
Credit: pexels.com, Aerial view of workers managing cargo loading at a bustling port with vibrant shipping containers.

We can support you for all your dock leveler needs, with a trusted and reliable network of technicians located in Toronto and Montreal.

Our team can help with building a pit, replacing a dock leveler, or upgrading your existing one, making the process as seamless as possible.

We offer a variety of affordable high-quality dock levelers, all made here in Canada, so you can trust in their quality and durability.

Contact us today to get a quote for your dock leveler needs, and let us take care of the rest.

Installation Methods

There are three straightforward installation methods for dock levellers, and choosing the right one depends on the layout of your loading dock, the type of leveller, and how frequently it will be used.

Before installing a dock leveller, make sure you have clear access to the dock area from inside and out, and check the dock leveler pit dimensions and layout to ensure it is the same size and will align properly.

Large cargo ship with cranes docked at İstanbul harbor under a dramatic sky.
Credit: pexels.com, Large cargo ship with cranes docked at İstanbul harbor under a dramatic sky.

To install a vertical dock leveler, you'll need to lift the leveler from the lip and align the leveler's rear hinges to the pre-embedded hinge sections within the pit. You'll also need to insert the two outer hinge pins, followed by the maintenance strut bar and lock-out pin.

Here are the key steps to consider for each installation method:

Remember to also complete the electrical wiring and install the hydraulic cylinder as indicated in the owner's user manual, and to leave the leveler's lip fully extended during installation to prevent any overflow.

Using a Vertical Leveling Device

Using a vertical leveling device can be a bit tricky, but with the right steps, you'll be up and running in no time. First, make sure you have a clear access to the dock area from both inside and out.

Before installing the leveler, check the dock leveler pit dimensions and layout to ensure it's the same size and will align properly. This will save you a lot of hassle in the long run.

A container ship docked at Hamburg port surrounded by cranes and shipping containers.
Credit: pexels.com, A container ship docked at Hamburg port surrounded by cranes and shipping containers.

To install the leveler, you'll need to lift it from the lip using a crane or forklift, and align the leveler's rear hinges to the pre-embedded hinge sections within the pit. This is a crucial step, so take your time and make sure it's done correctly.

Here are the steps to follow:

  1. Lower the leveler and insert the two outer hinge pins.
  2. Insert the maintenance strut bar and secure the lower end to the frame with pins.
  3. Allow the leveler to lean away from the dock door and secure the lock-out pin in place through the upper end of the maintenance strut and the bracket on the deck.
  4. Put a padlock in the lock-out pin's hole to prevent the leveler from moving or being activated in any way.
  5. Put in the last of the hinge pins, using the supplied flat washers and cotter pins to fasten the lower pin of the maintenance strut and all five leveler hinge pins.
  6. Leave the leveler's lip fully extended, and in the event of an overflow, place a pan right beneath the hydraulic power unit to collect any spilled liquid.
  7. Complete the electrical wiring and install the hydraulic cylinder as indicated in the owner's user manual.

By following these steps, you'll be able to safely and securely install your vertical leveling device.

Common Methods

Choosing the right installation method for your dock leveller is crucial, and it depends on the layout of your loading dock.

The type of leveller you have will also play a significant role in determining the best installation method.

For example, if you have a frequent loading operation, you'll want to consider an installation method that allows for easy maintenance and quick repairs.

The layout of your loading dock is a critical factor in deciding the installation method, as it will impact the overall efficiency and safety of the operation.

A misty harbor scene featuring docked ships in an industrial setting under a gloomy sky.
Credit: pexels.com, A misty harbor scene featuring docked ships in an industrial setting under a gloomy sky.

You'll want to consider the space available for the leveller, as well as the location of any nearby equipment or obstacles.

The installation method you choose should be able to accommodate your dock leveller's size and weight, as well as any additional features it may have.

Ultimately, the best installation method for your dock leveller will depend on your specific facility's needs and requirements.

For Levellers

For Levellers, installation is a crucial step that requires careful planning and execution. The first step is to prepare the area and check the measurements to ensure a safe and successful installation.

Before lifting the leveller, clear the dock area inside and out to allow for safe access. This is a critical step that can't be overlooked. Double-check the pit's dimensions to confirm they align with the dock leveller's requirements.

To position the leveller, carefully lift it from the lip using a forklift or crane. Line up the rear hinges with the hinge slots in the pit, then lower the leveller into place. Insert the two outer hinge pins to hold it securely.

Large container ship at port with cranes loading cargo in a busy harbor.
Credit: pexels.com, Large container ship at port with cranes loading cargo in a busy harbor.

The maintenance strut needs to be secured first before installing the centre pins. Insert the maintenance strut into the frame using pins and tilt the leveller slightly away from the door. Lock it in place with a lock-out pin at the top of the maintenance strut.

To secure the remaining pins, install the final hinge pins and lock both the leveller hinge pins and the maintenance strut pin into position with washers and cotter pins. This will ensure all points are firmly in place.

Here's a summary of the installation steps:

  1. Prepare the area and check the measurements
  2. Position the leveller and insert the outer hinge pins
  3. Secure the maintenance strut
  4. Install the final hinge pins and lock them into place
  5. Connect power and hydraulic components

Installation Techniques

To ensure a successful loading dock leveler installation, it's essential to prepare the dock surface properly. Clear away any dirt, debris, or rough concrete spots from the dock surface and use a plumb line to make sure the channel is straight.

Marking the alignment points is a crucial step in the installation process. Use a measuring tape to find the centre of the installation area and mark it. Next, make clear markings for the right and left edges where the leveller will be placed.

A forklift is loading cargo onto a truck in a muddy logistics area with a worker assisting.
Credit: pexels.com, A forklift is loading cargo onto a truck in a muddy logistics area with a worker assisting.

To lift and position the leveller, use a forklift or lifting harness to raise it into place. Carefully align it with the markings, ensuring that it is level and correctly aligned along the dock edge.

Here are the steps to secure the leveller:

  1. Apply a tack weld at the top centre of the mounting plate.
  2. Adjust the leveller using shims if necessary to keep everything even and aligned.

A functional test is necessary to ensure the leveller operates smoothly. Lower the leveller's lip and deck into place, then test its movement. If there's any resistance or misalignment, adjust the leveller and test again.

How Far to Extend?

When installing a dock leveler, it's essential to get the extension just right. A standard leveler lip length is 16 inches.

The dock leveler lip must extend at least 4 inches into the truck. This ensures a safe and stable transition for goods and equipment.

According to ANSI MH30, the leveler lip should project 12 inches in front of the dock bumpers. This provides a comfortable and accessible surface for loading and unloading.

Pour-in-Pan

Men carrying sacks on a wooden plank to load boats at a pier in East Java, Indonesia.
Credit: pexels.com, Men carrying sacks on a wooden plank to load boats at a pier in East Java, Indonesia.

The Pour-in-Pan installation method is a great option for new builds where concrete work is already underway. This approach results in a very durable installation suited to high-traffic loading docks.

A pan or frame is positioned in the foundation wall where the leveller will go, and then concrete is poured around it, bonding the leveller base into the dock's structure. This allows for the installation of several dock levellers at once.

This method is particularly useful in situations where multiple levellers need to be installed quickly and efficiently.

Installing a Vertical

Installing a vertical dock leveller requires some careful planning and execution. You'll need to clear the dock area inside and out to allow for safe access. Double-check the pit's dimensions to confirm they align with the dock leveller's requirements.

The first step is to position the leveller. Carefully lift it from the lip using a forklift and line up the rear hinges with the hinge slots in the pit. Lower the leveller into place, inserting the two outer hinge pins to hold it securely.

Large cargo ship loaded with shipping containers at a busy industrial port.
Credit: pexels.com, Large cargo ship loaded with shipping containers at a busy industrial port.

To ensure safety, you'll need to set up the maintenance strut. Insert it into the frame using pins, then tilt the leveller slightly away from the door and lock it in place with a lock-out pin at the top of the maintenance strut. Adding a padlock here provides additional security by preventing any unintentional movement.

Secure the remaining pins by installing the final hinge pins and locking both the leveller hinge pins and the maintenance strut pin into position with washers and cotter pins.

Here's a quick checklist to keep in mind:

  • Clear the dock area inside and out
  • Double-check the pit's dimensions
  • Position the leveller carefully
  • Set up the maintenance strut
  • Secure the remaining pins

Using an Edge Leveller

To ensure a successful installation, it's essential to prepare the dock surface by clearing away any dirt, debris, or rough concrete spots. This will provide a smooth surface for the leveller to sit on.

A plumb line is used to make sure the channel is straight, which is crucial for the leveller to operate smoothly.

Markings for the right and left edges where the leveller will be placed are made using a measuring tape. This ensures precise alignment when positioning the leveller.

Cargo ship with cranes docked at a port, showcasing maritime logistics.
Credit: pexels.com, Cargo ship with cranes docked at a port, showcasing maritime logistics.

To secure the leveller, a tack weld is applied at the top centre of the mounting plate. The leveller's faceplate edges should sit slightly below the top of the dock edge.

A functional test is run to ensure the leveller operates smoothly, and adjustments are made as necessary to keep everything even and aligned.

Here are the steps to follow for a successful installation:

  1. Prepare the dock surface by clearing away any dirt, debris, or rough concrete spots.
  2. Use a plumb line to ensure the channel is straight.
  3. Mark the right and left edges where the leveller will be placed.
  4. Apply a tack weld at the top centre of the mounting plate.
  5. Run a functional test to ensure the leveller operates smoothly.

Safety Procedures Before

Safety Procedures Before Installation are crucial to avoid any accidents or damage during the process. Always consult a professional if you're unfamiliar with dock leveller installation or if the setup poses any safety risks.

The BS EN 12453:2017 standard outlines safety requirements for powered doors, including loading dock doors and hydraulic dock levellers. You'll need to make sure the installation of your dock leveller meets these standards to reduce risks and maintain compliance.

Wearing Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is a must-have during installation. This includes gloves, safety goggles, hard hats, and steel-toe boots to protect yourself from potential hazards.

A bustling night scene at Genoa harbor showcasing a docked ship, industrial cranes, and lit buildings.
Credit: pexels.com, A bustling night scene at Genoa harbor showcasing a docked ship, industrial cranes, and lit buildings.

Make sure the installation area is free of any obstructions, hazards, or unauthorised personnel. This includes ensuring that the area is clear of any tripping hazards or obstacles that could cause accidents.

Before proceeding with the installation, confirm the dock leveller's load capacity and verify that it aligns with the expected load requirements. This will prevent overloading and ensure the dock leveller can handle the weight it's meant to support.

A level and stable dock leveller is essential for its functionality and safety. Make sure to level and stabilise the equipment before completing installation to avoid any imbalances.

Here are the key safety precautions to follow before installation:

  • Consult a Professional if Needed
  • Refer to Safety Standards (BS EN 12453:2017)
  • Use Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Inspect the Work Area
  • Confirm Load Capacity
  • Level and Stabilise Equipment

Cost and Options

The cost of installing a dock leveler can vary significantly. It can range from $500 to $1000, depending on factors like labor costs and the type of dock leveler.

You'll also need to consider the initial cost of a hydraulic dock leveler, which may be higher than a mechanical one. However, its ease of use and lower maintenance can be a better investment in the long run.

The exterior-mount dock leveler can save you up to $2,500 per dock per year in energy bills, depending on the climate. This is a significant cost savings that can make a big difference in your operations.

Cost and Options

Red trailer truck at a warehouse loading dock, ready for delivery.
Credit: pexels.com, Red trailer truck at a warehouse loading dock, ready for delivery.

Installation costs for dock levellers can start from a few hundred pounds, depending on the type and site requirements.

A consultation can provide a more specific estimate for your dock leveller installation.

Hydraulic dock levelers may cost more initially, but their ease of use and lower maintenance can be a better investment long term.

Exterior-mount dock levelers can save up to $2,500 per dock per year in energy bills, depending on the climate.

The cost of installing a dock leveler can range from $500 to $1000, but this may increase depending on labor costs and the type of dock leveler.

If the pit is not yet poured, it will need extra time and work, increasing the overall cost.

Choosing the Right Boat Partner

Choosing the Right Boat Partner is crucial for a successful boating experience. Experience is key, so look for a partner with extensive experience with boat maintenance, repairs, and upgrades.

Their reputation in the industry speaks volumes about their commitment to quality and customer satisfaction. Seek out reviews, testimonials, and case studies that demonstrate their track record.

Service support is essential for ensuring the longevity of your boat's equipment. The relationship with your partner shouldn't end once the boat is purchased or serviced.

Expand your knowledge: Boat Dock Insurance in Florida

Dockzilla House Exterior

A ferry is being loaded with a truck at a harbor under a bright blue sky.
Credit: pexels.com, A ferry is being loaded with a truck at a harbor under a bright blue sky.

The Dockzilla House Exterior is a game-changer for businesses looking to upgrade their loading docks. It's designed to add dock levelers on the outside of the building without any structural changes or disruption to internal operations.

This innovative solution is made possible by the Dock House Exterior Dock Leveler, which is bolted on in just 1-2 days, compared to the weeks of construction required for pit-style dock levelers. The exterior self-standing dock leveler has an adjustable steel frame that's bolted to the ground.

The Dock House structure is modular and bolted to the building wall, with optional lighting and insulation installed for added convenience. The industrial vinyl canopy on the Dock House provides integral flashing, hot weather cooling, and ambient light.

You can also add a shelter or seal on the front and a rain diverter on top for added protection from the elements. The Dock House Exterior Dock Leveler is designed for long-term use and includes a 5-year structural warranty for added peace of mind.

The cost savings of the Dockzilla House Exterior are significant, with energy savings of $2,500 per dock per year (depending on the climate), as well as safer operation and the ability to relocate equipment with no building reclamation costs.

What to Expect When Selling Equipment?

Silhouetted cranes and industrial docks along the Elbe River in Hamburg, Germany, at sunset.
Credit: pexels.com, Silhouetted cranes and industrial docks along the Elbe River in Hamburg, Germany, at sunset.

You can expect a seamless experience when selling equipment to Beuschel Sales, with decades of experience in supplying and servicing loading dock equipment dating back to 1961.

Their employees are trained and certified, ensuring that you can count on prompt and helpful customer service whenever you need it.

Beuschel Sales doesn't use outside contractors to save money, giving you confidence that the job will be done correctly.

A proper installation is crucial, as a DIY job can lead to a continuous frustration to operate and even pose a safety risk to workers.

Improper installation will void the warranty on the equipment, so it's essential to work with a reputable company like Beuschel Sales.

Regular maintenance is necessary to keep loading dock equipment in good operating order, and Beuschel Sales performs maintenance quickly and expertly on all brands and models.

Hydraulic and Mechanical

Hydraulic and Mechanical dock levelers are two types of loading dock levelers that serve different purposes.

Metal Dock
Credit: pexels.com, Metal Dock

Mechanical dock levelers are suitable for low-traffic operations, but they pose safety risks and require more maintenance.

Hydraulic dock levelers, on the other hand, are ideal for high-demand facilities, reducing strain on operators and increasing efficiency.

They also have lower lifetime ownership costs and require minimal maintenance, making them a more cost-effective option in the long run.

To give you a better idea, here's a comparison of the two types of levelers:

Overall, hydraulic dock levelers are a better choice for most loading dock operations due to their safety features and low maintenance requirements.

Mechanical vs Hydraulic

Mechanical dock levelers are primarily suitable for low-traffic operations, but they pose higher safety risks and require more maintenance.

They rely on manual operation to adjust to the right height for loading or unloading, which can be a strain on operators.

Mechanical dock levelers often have higher upfront costs and higher lifetime ownership costs compared to other options.

Crane loading large metal cylinders at New Bedford port under clear skies.
Credit: pexels.com, Crane loading large metal cylinders at New Bedford port under clear skies.

On the other hand, hydraulic dock levelers can be adjusted with the push of a button, making them ideal for high-demand facilities.

Hydraulic dock levelers have the lowest lifetime ownership cost and require minimal maintenance, making them a more efficient choice.

The upfront cost of hydraulic dock levelers is higher, but they offer long-term cost savings and reduced maintenance needs.

Edge Computing

Edge computing is a crucial aspect of ensuring the smooth operation of mechanical systems, and it's closely related to the installation of mechanical edge of dock levelers. A well-maintained leveler is essential for efficient loading and unloading of goods.

To achieve this, it's essential to prepare the mounting surface thoroughly. This involves cleaning and clearing the dock surface of any obstacles, debris, or concrete splatter that may interfere with the welding procedure.

Proper alignment is also critical. Mark the mounting surface's center with a tape measure, and ensure the faceplate's left and right sides line up with the dock edge's previously marked spots.

A Rusty Heavy Equipment in an Abandoned Warehouse
Credit: pexels.com, A Rusty Heavy Equipment in an Abandoned Warehouse

When it comes to adjusting the leveler, shim plates can be used to maintain plumb, straight, and level. This is a delicate process that requires caution to avoid damaging the leveler or the dock.

Here are some common issues that may arise during the installation process:

  • Obstructions or binding during operation
  • Incorrect alignment of the faceplate
  • Insufficient anchoring of the bumper

To resolve these issues, it's essential to perform a cycle check to identify any problems. If any issues are found, remove the tack welds, adjust the leveler, and repeat the steps.

In addition to proper installation, regular maintenance is also crucial. This includes applying lubricant to the joints of the unit and tuning up the springs for smooth operation.

How to Hydraulic

To install a hydraulic dock leveller, you need to position it carefully in the pit prepared for it. This involves using a forklift to lift the leveller and place it into the pit, making sure the back edge sits level with the ground and securing it by welding the back edges.

A large blue crane loading a vessel at Poole Harbor, England, surrounded by warehouses and industrial structures.
Credit: pexels.com, A large blue crane loading a vessel at Poole Harbor, England, surrounded by warehouses and industrial structures.

You'll also need to level the front edge of the leveller, which involves shimming it to ensure the top of the leveller lines up with the sides of the pit and sits flush with the top. Welding shims to the leveller at this stage is essential.

Temporary supports used to keep the leveller in position should be removed once the leveller is in place. This will allow you to hold the leveller open for access, which is crucial for maintenance and repairs.

To hold the leveller open, you'll need to lift the main deck surface and attach a lifting ring to the nut at the front of the deck. This will provide extra support and make it easier to prop the front angle lip of the leveller open using a maintenance strut.

Additional support underneath the primary lift cylinder can be provided by placing shims under it and securing them with welds. This will give the cylinder extra strength and stability.

The hydraulic system needs to be connected and tested according to the manufacturer's instructions. This will ensure that the system is working correctly and that any trapped air is released.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does it take to install a dock leveler?

A dock leveler can be installed in just one day, allowing for quick and efficient setup. Proper installation is key to ensuring a long-lasting and reliable loading dock solution.

How to install a hydraulic dock leveler?

To install a hydraulic dock leveler, lift it into place using a crane, hoist, or forklift and secure it with shims and welding to the front curb angle.

Jessie Smith

Senior Writer

Jessie Smith is a versatile writer with a passion for crafting informative and engaging content. With a keen interest in travel and aviation, Jessie has established herself as a go-to expert on air travel procedures, providing readers with valuable insights and practical advice. Her articles are a testament to her dedication to helping others navigate the complexities of air travel, making her a trusted voice in the industry.

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