
Packing foam, also known as Styrofoam, is a common material used for packaging fragile items during shipping. It's a type of plastic foam made from polystyrene.
Most types of packing foam are not biodegradable, which means they don't break down naturally in the environment. This can lead to a significant amount of waste.
However, there are some options for recycling packing foam. For example, some companies collect and recycle used packing foam into new products like picture frames and coat hangers.
Some communities also have special collection events for packing foam, so be sure to check with your local government to see if this is an option in your area.
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Is Packing Foam Recyclable?
Some types of packing foam are recyclable, including Extruded Polystyrene Foam (XPS), Expanded Polystyrene Foam (EPS), and Polyethylene Foam (PE). These types of foam are often used in various industries due to their heat, water, and chemical resistance properties.
You can recycle Styrofoam, but it's essential to check with your waste management company first. They might not pick it up due to its lightweight and awkward shape.
Here are some types of recyclable packing foam:
Expanded Polystyrene EPS
Expanded Polystyrene EPS is a lightweight foam often used in packaging appliances and electronics. It's recyclable, but not usually accepted by regular recycling programs.
Its bulky and lightweight nature makes it difficult to recycle due to the high risk of contamination. This is why it's essential to check if your local recycling facility can accept EPS.
EPS is only recyclable in specialized facilities, making the process expensive. However, the recycling process produces general-purpose polystyrene, which can be used to make various items.
Some examples of products made from recycled EPS include coat hangers, video cassettes cases, and synthetic timber.
Polyurethane
Polyurethane is a great example of a recyclable material. It can be recycled by grounding polyurethane foams and reprocessing them to make new products.
Using polyurethane packing foam is one of the best packaging practices you can adopt. The packing foam is recyclable and is repurposed into other packing materials or insulation panels.
Polyurethane foams can be recycled, and the process is relatively straightforward.
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Recyclable Packaging

Recyclable Packaging is a great way to reduce waste and help the environment. Three types of foam packaging that are recyclable include Extruded Polystyrene Foam (XPS), Expanded Polystyrene Foam (EPS), and Polyethylene Foam (PE). These types of foam packaging are used in various industries due to their unique properties.
Extruded Polystyrene Foam (XPS) is often used in food packaging, particularly fast food packaging, due to its heat and moisture-resistant properties. It's a common sight at your favorite fast food joint.
Expanded Polystyrene Foam (EPS) is used in packaging appliances and electronics, but it's not usually accepted by regular recycling programs. This is because of its bulky and lightweight nature, which makes it difficult to recycle.
Polyethylene Foam (PE) is used across a wide range of industries, including those that require heat, water, and chemical resistance. It's a versatile material that can be used in many different applications.
EPS is recyclable, but only in specialized facilities. This makes the process expensive, but it produces general-purpose polystyrene, which can be used to make products like coat hangers, video cassette cases, and synthetic timber.
Polyurethane is also recyclable, and the process involves grounding polyurethane foams and reprocessing them to make new products. This is a great way to give old packing foam a second life.
Here are some examples of products that can be made from recyclable packaging materials:
- Coat hangers
- Video cassette cases
- Synthetic timber
- Packing materials
- Insulation panels
Finding Recycling Options
You can find a foam recycling facility to recycle your packing foam if curbside recycling bins aren't an option. These facilities typically accept only clean, expanded polystyrene foam packaging materials.
To find the nearest facility, research online or call your local recycling center to confirm that your foam packaging is recyclable. Check the recycling codes on the styrofoam packaging to confirm if it is acceptable.
EPS packaging usually has an “X6” recycle code, which can be sent to a facility for reclamation, while EFS packaging has a recycle code of “NP6.” Knowing how to dispose of styrofoam packaging according to the code is key to ensuring it ends up in the right place.

If your city won't recycle Styrofoam, take it to a drop-off site or mail it in. Look for a drop-off site or mail-in location on EPS-IA’s website. Remove any debris, then break the Styrofoam into small pieces.
Here are some options to consider:
- Find a drop-off site: Look for a local facility that accepts Styrofoam for recycling.
- Mail it in: Use a shipping box and cover the shipping cost yourself to send your Styrofoam to a specialized facility.
- Check with your waste management company: See if they'll take your Styrofoam, as some municipalities may have specific policies for recycling Styrofoam.
Packing Materials and Alternatives
There are several types of packing foam commonly used, including types that affect its recyclability and reusability.
Some of the common types of foam used in packaging include expanded polystyrene (EPS), polyurethane foam, and polyethylene foam.
The type of packing foam used can impact its recyclability, with some types being more easily recyclable than others.
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Packing Materials
Some foam packaging is recyclable, which is great news for the environment. Three types of recyclable foam packaging include Extruded Polystyrene Foam (XPS), Expanded Polystyrene Foam (EPS), and Polyethylene Foam (PE).
Extruded Polystyrene Foam (XPS) is often used in food packaging, particularly for fast food, due to its heat and moisture-resistant properties. This type of foam is commonly found in take-out containers and cups.

Expanded Polystyrene Foam (EPS) is used to protect electronics like phones and cameras, and it's 100% recyclable. This is a significant advantage over other types of foam that may not be recyclable.
Polyethylene Foam (PE) is used across various industries due to its heat, water, and chemical resistance. This type of foam is also recyclable, making it a more sustainable option.
Here are some common types of foam used in packaging:
- Extruded Polystyrene Foam (XPS)
- Expanded Polystyrene Foam (EPS)
- Polyethylene Foam (PE)
ARPLANK – 100%
ARPLANK is a 100% recyclable foam made from 30% recycled material. It's highly resilient and can be fully recycled.
ARPLANK doesn't contain halogenated or brominated compounds, making it a safer choice for packaging. This is a big plus, especially for companies looking to reduce their environmental impact.
ARPLANK has also been designated by the SPI (Society of the Plastics Industry) recycling standard as low-risk, recycling category 4. This means it meets certain standards for recyclability and safety.
Here are some key benefits of ARPLANK:
- 100% recyclable
- 30% made from recycled material
- Odour-free
- Low-risk, recycling category 4
Frequently Asked Questions
Is expanding foam packaging recyclable?
Yes, pure expanding foam packaging (EPS) is 100% recyclable. However, it's essential to check the packaging's composition and any additives before recycling.
What do I do with large pieces of styrofoam?
Take large pieces of styrofoam to your local recycling center for proper disposal
How do I dispose of styrofoam in MN?
In Minnesota, dispose of styrofoam by placing it in your household trash. Note that styrofoam is not recyclable in MN.
Sources
- https://www.polyformes.co.uk/knowledge-centre/what-is-recyclable-packaging-and-is-foam-packaging-recyclable
- https://gorillashipper.com/top-5-ways-to-recycle-styrofoam-packaging/
- https://www.packagingfulfillment.com/is-packing-foam-recyclable-find-out-now/
- https://www.polystarco.com/blog-detail/is-plastic-foam-recyclable-epe-epp-eps-foam-recycling/
- https://www.wikihow.com/Dispose-of-Styrofoam
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