
Intermodal train yards play a vital role in modern rail transportation by facilitating the efficient transfer of goods between different modes of transportation.
They are strategically located near major transportation hubs, such as ports and highways, to enable seamless connectivity.
Intermodal train yards can handle a wide range of cargo, including containers, trailers, and even automobiles.
The average intermodal train yard can accommodate up to 1,000 rail cars at a time.
These yards are equipped with advanced technology, including automated tracking systems and cranes, to streamline operations and reduce labor costs.
By leveraging intermodal train yards, shippers can save time, reduce costs, and improve the overall efficiency of their supply chain.
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New Rail Yards
New rail yards are being built to accommodate the increasing demand for intermodal transportation.
These yards will be equipped with state-of-the-art technology to streamline operations and improve efficiency.
A key feature of these yards is the use of automated cranes to move containers quickly and accurately.
The layout of the yards will be designed to maximize space and minimize congestion.
This will enable trains to be loaded and unloaded more rapidly, reducing dwell times and increasing throughput.
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BNSF Rail Yards

The BNSF Rail Yards are a major player in the intermodal train yard scene. They operate one of the largest rail yards in the country, covering over 2,000 acres in Fort Worth, Texas.
BNSF Rail Yards handle a massive volume of intermodal traffic, with over 1 million containers passing through their facilities every year.
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Rail Terminal Associations
Rail terminal associations play a crucial role in the efficient operation of intermodal train yards. They facilitate communication and coordination between railroads, shippers, and other stakeholders.
The Association of American Railroads (AAR) is one of the most prominent rail terminal associations in the US, representing the interests of over 600 railroads. It sets standards for rail safety, security, and efficiency.
Rail terminal associations like the AAR also promote the use of standardized equipment and technology to improve the flow of goods through intermodal train yards. This includes containerization and the use of electronic data interchange (EDI) systems.
Intermodal train yards that are members of rail terminal associations like the AAR can benefit from reduced costs and improved efficiency. This is due to the standardized processes and best practices shared among member railroads.
The use of rail terminal associations like the AAR has been shown to reduce rail congestion and improve on-time delivery rates in intermodal train yards. This is crucial for shippers who rely on timely delivery of their goods.
Norfolk Southern Rail Yards
Norfolk Southern Rail Yards are a key example of intermodal train yards in the United States. They have a total of 23 major rail yards and terminals across the country.
One of the largest rail yards is the Atlanta Terminal in Georgia, which covers over 1,000 acres. It has the capacity to handle over 1,000 rail cars per day.
Norfolk Southern's rail yards are equipped with state-of-the-art technology to improve efficiency and safety. The company's use of automation and sensors helps to reduce errors and improve the flow of goods through the yards.

The rail yards also employ a significant number of people, with many locations having unionized labor. The Atlanta Terminal, for example, has over 1,000 employees working on site.
Intermodal train yards like Norfolk Southern's are crucial for the efficient movement of goods across the country. They allow for the transfer of containers between different modes of transportation, such as trains and trucks.
CSX Rail Terminals
CSX Rail Terminals are a crucial part of the intermodal train yard, with 48 terminals located throughout the United States.
CSX operates a vast network of rail terminals, with many located near major ports and transportation hubs.
The terminals are equipped with state-of-the-art technology, including automated railcar inspection and maintenance systems.
CSX's rail terminals are designed to handle a wide range of intermodal cargo, from containers to autos and trailers.
CSX has invested heavily in upgrading its rail terminal infrastructure, with many terminals now featuring advanced railcar storage and handling systems.
Union Pacific Rail Terminals

Union Pacific Rail Terminals are a crucial part of the intermodal train yard system, with several major terminals located across the United States.
The largest Union Pacific terminal is located in Chicago, Illinois, which is a major hub for rail traffic.
The Chicago terminal is capable of handling over 1,000 rail cars per day, making it one of the busiest rail terminals in the country.
Union Pacific's rail terminals are equipped with advanced technology to streamline the movement of freight, including automated gates and electronic tracking systems.
These systems allow Union Pacific to track the movement of rail cars in real-time, reducing delays and increasing efficiency.
The Union Pacific rail terminals are also equipped with state-of-the-art cranes and forklifts to efficiently load and unload freight from rail cars.
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Rail Terminal Locations
The KCS Valley Junction Yard in East St. Louis, Illinois, serves as a terminal for dozens of trains every day.
This yard is a hub of activity, with trains coming and going from multiple lines. The yard is located at the confluence of three TRRA lines – the Illinois Transfer Sub, MacArthur Bridge Sub, and the Oil Works Lead to Sauget.
The Memphis Intermodal Facility is a prime example of efficient rail terminal design, with 44,700 feet of production track and 2,900 wheeled parking stalls.
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Kcs Valley Junction
The KCS Valley Junction Yard in East St. Louis, Illinois is a key hub for the Kansas City Southern railroad. It's located at the confluence of three TRRA lines.
This yard serves as a terminal for dozens of trains every day. That's a lot of activity, and it's a testament to the importance of rail transportation in the region.
The KCS Valley Junction Yard is situated in a strategic location, making it easy for trains to move goods in and out of the area.
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Los Angeles - Hobart/Commerce
The Los Angeles - Hobart/Commerce rail terminal is a behemoth of a facility, located near downtown Los Angeles. It's a major hub for domestic intermodal freight, handling a massive amount of cargo.
The facility spans an impressive 243 acres, making it a significant presence in the area. This sprawling complex includes 52,000 feet of production track used to build and offload trains.
The terminal boasts an impressive array of equipment, with 30 cranes at its disposal. These cranes enable the facility to expand its container volume vertically through a "ground-stacking" operation.
With 2,200 wheeled parking stalls and 1,475 on-site stacking spaces, the terminal is well-equipped to handle a high volume of traffic.
Memphis

Memphis is home to a massive intermodal facility that's a game-changer for transportation solutions. The Memphis Intermodal Facility spans 180 acres.
This facility is strategically located next to a direct-rail hub, making it an ideal location for industrial businesses. The site boasts 44,700 feet of production track.
For those who need to park their vehicles, the facility offers 2,900 wheeled parking stalls. On-site stacking spaces are also plentiful, with 5,000 spaces available.
Rail Terminal Configurations
Rail terminals can be configured in various ways to accommodate the needs of different intermodal train yards. A hub-and-spoke configuration is a common setup, where a central terminal serves as a main hub and connects to smaller spoke terminals.
This configuration allows for efficient transfer of containers between modes of transportation. In some cases, a terminal may also serve as a transshipment point, where containers are transferred between trains, ships, or trucks.
A transshipment point can be a key component of an intermodal train yard, enabling the efficient movement of goods. The terminal's layout and equipment must be designed to handle the high volume of containers and traffic.
Hub-and-spoke configurations can be further optimized by using advanced technologies, such as automated container handling systems.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is an intermodal train yard?
An intermodal train yard is a terminal where shipping containers and truck trailers are transferred between trains, trucks, and other modes of transportation. It's a key hub for efficiently moving goods across different transportation modes.
What is the largest intermodal facility in the United States?
The largest intermodal facility in North America is BNSF's Los Angeles Intermodal Facility, covering 243 acres. It offers 52,000 feet of track space, serving over 1,000 destination cities.
What is a train yard called?
A train yard is also known as a rail yard, railway yard, or railroad yard, and is a facility for storing, sorting, and loading/unloading rail vehicles and locomotives. It's a crucial part of a rail network, where trains are managed and prepared for their next journey.
Sources
- https://www.freightwaves.com/news/container-intermodal-rail-ny-nj
- https://www.thefreightway.com/why-stl-region/intermodal-terminals/
- https://www.bnsf.com/news-media/railtalk/service/intermodal-facilities.html
- https://www.up.com/customers/premium/intgloss/index.htm
- https://transportgeography.org/contents/chapter6/rail-terminals/intermodal-rail-terminal-configuration/
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