Healthcare Transport Challenges and Solutions Overview

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Healthcare transport is a complex process that requires careful planning and execution to ensure the safe and timely transportation of patients.

One of the biggest challenges in healthcare transport is the need for specialized equipment, such as ventilators and cardiac monitors, which must be used to transport patients with specific medical needs.

These patients often require a high level of care, and the transport team must be trained to handle their specific needs.

The use of specialized equipment can also increase the risk of accidents and errors during transport.

According to the article, there were 1,500 reported medical transport accidents in 2020, resulting in 250 injuries and 100 fatalities.

Transport Types

Cleveland Clinic Critical Care Transport offers a range of transport options to cater to different medical needs.

They operate fixed wing (jet) transports, which are based out of Burke Lakefront Airport.

Rotor wing (helicopter) transports are also available, with two Sikorsky S-76 helicopters based at Burke Lakefront Airport and Wadsworth Municipal Airport.

Ground mobile ICU transports are another option, with four mobile ICU's positioned out of Cleveland Clinic Main Campus, CC Twinsburg, CC Avon, and CC Medina.

A Mobile Stroke Unit is dedicated to serving the City of Cleveland and surrounding municipalities, providing stroke treatment in the field.

Rotor Wing (Helicopter)

Credit: youtube.com, How a Helicopter Works

The Rotor Wing (Helicopter) is a mode of transport that's perfect for emergency situations. It's equipped with state-of-the-art technology, including WAAS capability.

These aircraft can travel at speeds of up to 170 miles per hour, making them a speedy option for medical transport. They're also capable of reaching a range of 250 miles.

The Rotor Wing has the largest usable interior for medical transport, allowing for the use of cardiac-assist devices. This is crucial for patients who require life-saving equipment during transport.

The medical crew is also taken care of, with room for up to four crew members inside the aircraft.

State to State

State to state medical transport is available throughout the 48 US contiguous states. Our services cover a vast area, making it convenient for patients and families.

We take care of every detail of the trip, from planning to coordination. This includes safe and comfortable transport of your loved one.

Our highly trained staff is dedicated to providing exceptional care along every mile. They're also great at keeping families updated on patient status and time of arrival.

We offer cross country patient transportation services, which means you can rely on us no matter where you need to go.

Eligibility and Coverage

Medical Lifeguards in an Ambulance
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To qualify for transportation assistance, you must have a current ProviderOne services card. This card is a crucial part of the process.

You'll also need to ensure that your appointment is covered by your Apple Health program. This means double-checking that your appointment is eligible under your health insurance plan.

To be eligible, you must have no other way to reach your health care appointment. This could be due to a lack of transportation options or a disability that makes traveling difficult.

Here are the key eligibility requirements in a nutshell:

  • Have a current ProviderOne services card.
  • Have no other way to reach your health care appointment.
  • Ensure that the appointment is covered by your Apple Health program.

Transport Services

Transport services play a vital role in ensuring that individuals receive the medical care they need, even when it's not an emergency. NEMT (Nonemergency Medical Transportation Services) is available for Medical Assistance (MA) members to get to and from nonemergency medical service appointments.

To arrange NEMT, members can call the provider directly or have their doctor make the request. For example, the Acute Transfer Line can be contacted at 877.379.2633 for STEMI, ACUTE STROKE, INTRACRANIAL HEMORRHAGE, AORTIC SYNDROMES, TRAUMA, PEDIATRIC/NEONATAL EMERGENCIES and OBSTETRIC EMERGENCIES.

Credit: youtube.com, Meet Chantelle, a patient transport service driver

Members can also request a higher level of transport if needed, such as a mobile ICU, which is staffed 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. TransMedCare offers long-distance patient transportation services, which include a licensed nurse on hand throughout the trip to ensure the patient's comfort and safety.

If you're looking for a private medical transportation service, TransMedCare is a reliable option that provides exceptional quality care and coordination from bedside to bedside.

Transport Services

TransMedCare offers long-distance patient and medical transport with an emphasis on quality and comfort. They have state-of-the-art medical transport vehicles that are fully outfitted for every need.

TransMedCare's long-distance transport services provide peace of mind knowing that your loved ones will be treated with exceptional care and compassion by licensed medical professionals. Their staff includes acute care nurse practitioners, critical care nurses, and critical care paramedics.

Four mobile intensive care units (M.I.C.U.) are staffed 24 hours a day, 7 days a week by TransMedCare. These units are located throughout Northeastern Ohio to serve communities and supporting hospitals.

A modern van with an open sliding door showcasing a wheelchair, emphasizing accessibility and convenience.
Credit: pexels.com, A modern van with an open sliding door showcasing a wheelchair, emphasizing accessibility and convenience.

Cleveland Clinic's mobile stroke treatment unit (MSTU) was launched to shorten the time between the onset of a patient's stroke-like symptoms and the delivery of clot-busting drugs to treat a stroke. Every minute saved before treatment starts is likely to preserve critical brain tissue.

The MSTU is operated by highly specialized staff who use its advanced equipment to allow Cleveland Clinic stroke physicians to swiftly diagnose stroke and direct the administration of lifesaving medications while the patient is still en route to an emergency department.

Nonemergency Services

Nonemergency Services are a vital part of healthcare, providing safe and cost-effective transportation to medical appointments.

For nonemergency Medical Transportation Services (NEMT), members can arrange one-way or round trips, and medical necessity determines the type or level of transport and ancillary services they're certified to receive.

NEMT includes reimbursement in the rates for all activities of the transport driver needed to ensure safe loading, unloading, and transport of the rider.

Credit: youtube.com, 365 Response - Non - Emergency Transport Services

This may include assistance to or from the medical appointment desk, as well as help up to, into, or in the residence, medical facility, or pick-up location.

Members who qualify for local agency-administered NEMT may need a driver's help with these tasks.

To arrange assisted transportation, members need to call the MHCP medical review agent (Acentra) at 844-681-8144.

TransmedCare offers exceptional quality care in patient transport for loved ones with disabilities or recovering from medical procedures, providing long distance medical transport services across the United States.

Out-of-State Services

To get out-of-state medical transportation, you'll need to obtain proof of authorization from the member or responsible person. This is a must-have for local county and tribal agencies and state-administered NEMT providers.

The MHCP medical review agent completes FFS authorization for out-of-state medical services. This is a crucial step in the process.

Referral by the managed care organization is required for members enrolled in a managed care plan. This means that if you're part of a managed care plan, you'll need to get a referral before you can get out-of-state medical transportation.

Yellow air ambulance helicopter on airfield with personnel in Poland, clear sky.
Credit: pexels.com, Yellow air ambulance helicopter on airfield with personnel in Poland, clear sky.

For more information on out-of-state services, check out the Authorization section of the MHCP Provider Manual. This is a great resource to learn more about the process.

TransMedCare offers affordable long-distance patient and medical transport services, including out-of-state transportation. They have a team of licensed medical professionals who will take care of your loved ones during the trip.

TransMedCare's state-of-the-art medical transport vehicles are fully outfitted for every need. This means that you can rest assured that your loved ones will receive the care they need during the trip.

TransMedCare offers services in over 40 states, including Alabama, Arizona, and Arkansas. They also provide services in many other states, so be sure to check their website for a full list of locations.

If you're planning to travel out-of-state for medical treatment, be sure to research your options carefully. You'll want to find a provider that meets your needs and provides the level of care you require.

TransMedCare offers a range of services, including transport for elderly patients with impairments and chronic health conditions. They also provide services for patients with disabilities and those recovering from medical procedures.

Pharmacy

Medic Opening the Door of an Ambulance
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Pharmacy transport is a vital service, especially when it's the only option available. Members must use all means to obtain pharmacy items, which includes, but is not limited to, calling the pharmacy directly to confirm availability.

Pharmacy-only transports are allowed when there's no other way to get the prescription. This means members must exhaust all other options before requesting a transport.

Members must use all means to obtain pharmacy items, which includes calling the pharmacy directly to confirm availability. This ensures that the transport is only used when necessary.

Pharmacy transport is a last resort, so members must try to obtain pharmacy items through other means first.

Transport for Repair

Transport for Repair is a service that's available to help you get your medical equipment fixed.

MHCP covers transportation for medical equipment repair only when the member and medical equipment are transported together. This means you'll need to take the equipment with you to the repair location.

Transportation Challenges

Traffic Jam on Highway
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Transportation to medical facilities is often delayed due to traffic congestion, especially during rush hour.

Rural areas face an additional challenge with limited transportation options, making it difficult for patients to access healthcare services.

Long wait times at hospitals and clinics can also contribute to delayed transportation, straining the entire healthcare system.

Do Rural Residents Experience Greater Travel Burdens?

Rural residents often have to travel longer distances to access essential services, with some areas having no public transportation options at all. This can be a significant burden, especially for those without cars.

The average rural resident travels 20% more miles per day than their urban counterparts. This increased travel time and distance can lead to fatigue and decreased productivity.

Limited public transportation options in rural areas can make it difficult for residents to get to work, school, or medical appointments. In some areas, the last bus leaves at 4 pm, leaving residents without a ride for the rest of the evening.

Credit: youtube.com, Panel on Rural Transportation Challenges

Rural residents may have to travel up to 30 minutes or more to reach a grocery store or other essential services. This can be a significant challenge for those without cars or access to reliable transportation.

The lack of public transportation in rural areas can also limit access to healthcare, with some residents having to travel over an hour to reach a hospital or medical facility. This can be a major concern for those with chronic health conditions or elderly residents who may not have access to reliable transportation.

Inclement Weather

Inclement weather can be a significant challenge for NEMT providers. Safety always comes first, so members are given proper notice if transportation is not possible due to inclement weather.

NEMT providers must notify members if they're unable to complete transportation services due to inclement weather. This can be done by the provider or the member themselves.

Special consideration is given to urgent requests, such as dialysis, electro-current therapy, chemotherapy, and radiation. These requests are prioritized to ensure members receive necessary medical treatment.

Medical crew standing beside an emergency helicopter on a sunny day.
Credit: pexels.com, Medical crew standing beside an emergency helicopter on a sunny day.

If a transport is being canceled due to inclement weather, either the NEMT provider or the member can notify the transportation coordinator. The provider will make every effort to complete all trips whenever it's safe to do so.

In some cases, the original NEMT provider may not be able to accommodate the return ride. The transportation coordinator will locate another NEMT provider to provide the return ride if possible.

Refugees and Seniors

For refugees and seniors, transportation can be a significant challenge. TransMedCare specializes in long-distance elderly transportation, including transport for senior and elderly patients with dementia.

Their fully customized transport vans offer all the comforts of home to minimize stress for the duration of the trip.

Long Distance Care for Seniors

Long distance care for seniors can be a challenging task, but it doesn't have to be overwhelming. TransMedCare specializes in long-distance elderly transportation, providing thoughtful and professional care around the clock.

Credit: youtube.com, Six on Seniors: Long-distance caregiving

Their fully customized transport vans offer all the comforts of home to minimize stress for the duration of the trip. This can make a huge difference in the comfort and well-being of seniors with impairments and chronic health conditions.

TransMedCare understands the needs of seniors and offers transport services to and from hospitals, nursing homes, assisted living facilities, and hospice care. They also provide transport to and from home, allowing seniors to be in the care of family members.

TransMedCare's services are available in many locations across the US, including major states like California, Florida, New York, and Texas. They also offer services in smaller states like Vermont and Wyoming.

TransMedCare's licensed nurses are on hand throughout the trip to provide complete coordination and peace of mind for families. This can be especially reassuring for families with loved ones recovering from medical procedures.

TransMedCare's non-emergency patient transport services are designed to alleviate stress and focus on recovery. They welcome family members to ride along, providing an added layer of support and comfort for seniors.

New Arrival Refugee

Paramedic Grabbing a Bag with a Medical Kit from the Shelf in the Ambulance
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New Arrival Refugees receive nonemergency transportation to medical services within 90 days of their arrival. This transportation is crucial for their health and well-being during this critical period.

The refugee-screening clinic or assigned caseworker is responsible for submitting transportation requests to a transportation coordinator within the first 90 days. This ensures that refugees get the medical care they need in a timely manner.

Volunteer transport is available for refugees, provided by a transportation program that uses volunteers and their own vehicles. This option helps refugees get to medical appointments without relying on public transportation or other resources.

Refugees can have their transportation requests verified through MN–ITS, which confirms their eligibility for services. This helps transportation coordinators schedule transportation efficiently and effectively.

Costs and Certification

To qualify for transportation assistance, you'll need a current ProviderOne services card. This card is essential for accessing various health services, including transportation.

You'll also need to ensure that your appointment is covered by your Apple Health program. This program is designed to provide comprehensive health coverage to eligible individuals.

To summarize, you'll need a current ProviderOne services card and an Apple Health program-covered appointment to be eligible for transportation assistance.

Can Medicaid Cover Costs?

Paramedics Transporting a Man on Gurney into the Ambulance
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Medicaid can cover non-emergency medical transportation (NEMT) costs for beneficiaries who need transportation to access medically needed services.

States are required to cover NEMT, including transportation to local providers of care and tertiary healthcare facilities.

To learn more about Medicaid coverage for NEMT, check out the Kaiser Family Foundation's Medicaid Benefits: Non-Emergency Medical Transportation Services.

Medicaid coverage for NEMT varies by state, and some states may have different requirements for authorization or reimbursement.

If you're looking for resources on Medicaid coverage for NEMT, here are a few options:

  • Medicaid Coverage of Certain Medical Transportation under the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 (Public Law 116-260)
  • Medicaid Coverage of Non-Emergency Medical Transportation
  • Handbook for Examining the Effects of NEMT Brokerages on Transportation Coordination

Additionally, the Transportation Research Board (TRB) offers information on selecting an appropriate approach to managing and operating transportation services, including a continuum of solutions to consider when matching patients with transportation options.

Paramedics Standing by a Stretcher Outside an Ambulance
Credit: pexels.com, Paramedics Standing by a Stretcher Outside an Ambulance

Here are some examples of transportation models that address transportation issues experienced by elderly and low-income individuals in rural communities:

  • Kid One Transport: Provides rides to medical appointments for children and expectant mothers in rural Alabama.
  • Age-Friendly and Dementia-Friendly Winnemucca and Humboldt County: Monthly community meetings discuss topics around health, housing, transportation, social events, and how their rural community could be more age-friendly.

If you're interested in starting a non-emergency medical transportation business, the Small Business Administration (SBA) provides assistance with development.

Excluded Costs

MHCP excludes certain costs related to transportation as medical transportation service costs for FFS.

These costs are not reimbursed by MHCP and providers cannot bill members for them.

Excluded costs include those listed in the section on Excluded Costs Related to Transportation.

For instance, the costs listed in that section are not reimbursed, so providers won't be able to bill members for them.

Retroactive Local NEMT Certification

Retroactive Local NEMT Certification requires completion of a level-of-service transport or ancillary services assessment for clients already enrolled in MHCP using nonemergency medical transportation services.

All requests to backdate the level of service must be within the eligibility period and include appropriate documentation.

The DHS medical review agent must mail a denial letter following the level-of-service determination, and an approval letter if requested.

A retroactive level-of-service assessment is necessary to determine what mode of state or local agency NEMT is appropriate and most cost effective for each member.

Cost reimbursements must be within the eligibility period and include documentation that would otherwise be required.

Statistics and Volume

Credit: youtube.com, Quantifying outcomes, cost savings, hospital volume changes from emergency stroke transport

Our Critical Care Transport Team is incredibly busy, making over 7,500 transports a year. This number is a testament to the critical need for specialized healthcare transport services.

They've also had the opportunity to visit a significant number of places, with transports taking them to 48 different states and 32 countries.

Broaden your view: Aaa Cooper Tracking Freight

Requesting and Transferring

Requesting transportation assistance is a crucial step in getting the care you need. You'll need to contact the transportation broker for your county, who will arrange transportation suitable for your needs.

The transportation broker requires specific information to schedule your transportation, including your ProviderOne services card, complete pick-up address, health care provider's name and phone number, exact appointment date and time, type of health care appointment, and return time if known.

To ensure timely transportation, it's recommended to contact the transportation broker 7-14 days before your health care appointment. If you request transportation less than two business days in advance, the broker may not be able to schedule transportation for you.

Paramedic Packing a Medical Bag Onto a Shelf in an Ambulance
Credit: pexels.com, Paramedic Packing a Medical Bag Onto a Shelf in an Ambulance

If you need to transfer to a different mode of transport, you'll have options such as fixed wing (jet), rotor wing (helicopter), ground mobile ICU, or mobile stroke unit, depending on your needs.

Here are the different modes of transport available:

  • Fixed wing (jet)
  • Rotor wing (helicopter)
  • Ground mobile ICU
  • Mobile Stroke Unit

Canceling Scheduled Transports

Canceling Scheduled Transports is a crucial step to avoid unnecessary "no show" situations. Members must make every attempt to cancel transports in a timely manner.

Transport vehicles will be sent to pick-up a member unnecessarily if they don't cancel their transport, so it's essential to cancel as soon as you determine you won't be able to make the appointment. This helps prevent limited future transport services being available.

Recurring Trips

Recurring trips can be scheduled for up to 30 days at a time in most cases. This means you can plan ahead and make arrangements for transportation to your appointments without having to reschedule every month.

If you need transportation to appointments with sequential dates and times, a recurring trip can be a convenient option. This type of trip is especially useful for members who need to attend appointments on a daily, weekly, or bi-weekly basis.

In some cases, members may schedule recurring trips for more than 30 days in advance. This is typically allowed for certain conditions or services, but the exact details are not specified in the guidelines.

Requesting and Transferring

Medic in an Ambulance
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Requesting and transferring can be a complex process, but it doesn't have to be. First and foremost, it's essential to know who to contact for transportation assistance. In some cases, you can reach out to the transportation broker for your county, who will arrange transportation for you.

To request transportation services, you'll need to have certain information available. This includes your ProviderOne services card, your complete pick-up address, the name and phone number of your healthcare provider, the exact appointment date and time, and the type of healthcare appointment. You'll also need to know your return time, if applicable.

Having this information ready will help ensure that your transportation request is processed smoothly. It's recommended to contact the transportation broker at least 7-14 days before your healthcare appointment to allow for sufficient time to arrange transportation.

If you're in need of critical care transportation, there are specific numbers to call. For STEMI, acute stroke, intracranial hemorrhage, aortic syndromes, trauma, pediatric/neonatal emergencies, and obstetric emergencies, you can call 877.379.2633. For all other critical care transport calls, you can reach the CCT coordinator at 216.444.4846.

Paramedic Sitting in an Ambulance with a Face Mask in His Hands
Credit: pexels.com, Paramedic Sitting in an Ambulance with a Face Mask in His Hands

Alternatively, if you're a referring provider, you can fax the demographic/insurance sheet to 216.445.7222 and have your contact information available. This will help facilitate the transportation process.

If you need to request a transport directly to a physician, you can call the 216.444.2200 or 800.223.2273 operator-assisted number. This will connect you directly with the physician's office.

For long-distance patient transportation, consider reaching out to TransmedCare, who offer exceptional quality care in patient transport for loved ones with disabilities or recovering from medical procedures.

Organ Transplant and Opioid Treatment

Transportation to organ transplant clinics can be a complex process, but it's similar to that of opioid treatment programs in some ways. As of July 1, 2015, providers and drivers must be chosen on a random basis, when feasible, for all NEMT transportation to Opioid Treatment Program clinics.

This random selection process aims to ensure fairness and equity in transportation services.

Organ Transplant Donor

Organ transplant donors from within the United States may be eligible for reimbursement of transportation costs to and from Minnesota. MA may cover the costs of NEMT transport and ancillary services for these donors.

To qualify for reimbursement, the member must obtain documentation from their managed care organization (MCO) to provide to the local agency. This documentation is crucial for proper reimbursement.

Opioid Treatment Program

Credit: youtube.com, Introduction to Opioid Treatment Program

For those navigating the complex world of opioid treatment, understanding the logistics of transportation to these programs is crucial. As of July 1, 2015, providers and drivers must be chosen on a random basis, when feasible, for all NEMT transportation to Opioid Treatment Program clinics.

This means that patients seeking treatment have access to a fair and unbiased system, ensuring they receive the care they need without undue influence.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a transporter in healthcare?

A patient transporter in healthcare is responsible for safely moving patients, supplies, and equipment within a medical facility to various departments and areas. Their role is crucial in ensuring the smooth operation of hospital services.

How much does a medical transport flight cost?

The average cost of a medical transport flight is between $6,500 and $100,000 or more, depending on various factors. Learn more about the costs and factors that influence air ambulance prices.

What is transportation in healthcare?

Transportation in healthcare refers to the safe and efficient movement of patient- and business-critical materials, such as specimens, medications, and medical records. This process is crucial for providing quality care and ensuring patient safety.

How much does Medicare pay for medical transport?

Medicare pays 80% of covered medical transportation costs after you meet the Part B deductible. You're responsible for the remaining 20% of Medicare-approved expenses.

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