Evergreen Marine Corporation: A Story of Growth and Innovation

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Evergreen Marine Corporation has been a driving force in the shipping industry for decades. The company was founded in 1948 by Chang Cheng-yuan.

Evergreen's early success was fueled by its innovative approach to ship design and operations. The company's first ship, the Evergreen, was a 5,000-ton cargo vessel that set a new standard for efficiency and reliability.

Evergreen's commitment to innovation has continued to this day, with the company investing heavily in new technologies and sustainable practices. This approach has allowed Evergreen to stay ahead of the curve and adapt to changing market conditions.

Evergreen's growth has been nothing short of remarkable, with the company expanding its fleet and operations to become one of the world's leading shipping companies.

Company Overview

Evergreen Marine Corporation is a Taiwanese company that has been a major player in the shipping industry for over five decades. The company was founded in 1968 by Dr. Yung-Fa Chang and initially started with a single second-hand general cargo ship.

Credit: youtube.com, Evergreen Marine Corp. - Company profile (overview) and history video

Evergreen's services began with a "go-anywhere" service and expanded to include routes to East Asia and Central America in the 1970s. The company's full container shipping service started in 1975, primarily shipping between East Asia and the U.S.

Evergreen's fleet has grown significantly over the years, with the company operating 61 container vessels in 2002 and 178 container vessels by 2008. The company's expansion efforts have also led to the acquisition of other shipping companies, including Uniglory Marine Corp. (Taiwan) in 1984 and Italia Marittima (Italy) in 1993.

Here is a brief overview of Evergreen's fleet growth:

Evergreen's commitment to innovation is evident in its introduction of a two-day, round-the-world shipping service in 1984, which temporarily made it the largest shipping company in the world.

Origins

Evergreen Marine Corporation was founded in 1968 by Dr. Yung-Fa Chang. The company started small with just one second-hand general cargo ship.

Its first container shipping service began in 1975, primarily serving East Asia to the U.S. This marked a significant milestone in the company's growth.

Green and Gray Evergreen Cargo Ship
Credit: pexels.com, Green and Gray Evergreen Cargo Ship

Evergreen's early years were marked by steady expansion, with additional vessels and routes added throughout the 1970s. The company's global expansion efforts led to a name change in 1981 to Evergreen International S.A. (EIS).

In 1984, Evergreen introduced a revolutionary round-the-world shipping service, which temporarily made it the largest shipping company in the world.

Company Details: Taiwan Ltd

Evergreen Marine Corporation (Taiwan) Ltd. is a significant player in the shipping industry. It operates under the stock market symbol 2603 Stock.

The company is based in Taiwan and has a diverse range of activities including shipping, construction of containers and ships, management of ports, engineering, and real estate development.

Evergreen calls on 240 ports worldwide in about 80 countries, making it a global player in the industry. Its principal trading routes are East Asia to North America, Central America, and the Caribbean.

The company's subsidiaries and divisions include Uniglory Marine Corp. (Taiwan), Evergreen UK Ltd. (UK), and shipping company Italia Marittima S.p.A. (Italy). In 2007, Hatsu, Italia Marittima, and Evergreen were merged into the single "Evergreen Line."

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Here's a breakdown of the company's executive committee:

The company's fiscal period is December, and its transportation division has seen significant growth in recent years, with revenues increasing from 236B in 2020 to 571B in 2024.

Business Description

Evergreen Marine Corporation has a diverse business presence, with a significant focus on transportation. The company's revenue from the Transportation Division has seen a notable increase, from 236 billion in 2020 to 571 billion in 2024.

The Transportation Division is a key contributor to the company's overall revenue. In 2020, it accounted for 236 billion, which is a relatively small portion compared to other years.

The company's Other Department has also experienced fluctuations in revenue. In 2020, it generated 1.31 billion, but decreased to 728 million in 2023.

Adjustments and write-offs have had a significant impact on the company's financials. The Adjustment and Write-Off category has seen substantial decreases, ranging from 29.8 billion in 2020 to 109 billion in 2024.

Here's a breakdown of the company's revenue from the Transportation Division and Other Department over the years:

Fleet and Operations

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Evergreen Marine Corporation has a vast and diverse fleet of container ships, with over 100 vessels operating globally. These ships can carry a wide range of cargo, including refrigerated containers.

The company's busiest routes are between East Asia and North and Central America, with common traffic between Taiwan, Japan, Korea, and China with the U.S. West Coast. Within this area, Evergreen also operates routes to the East Caribbean via Panama.

Evergreen's fleet includes Panamax and Neopanamax vessels, with capacities ranging from 1,618 to 14,110 TEUs. The company has a total of 30 Neopanamax vessels, including the L type, which has a capacity of 9,466-9,532 TEUs.

Fleet

Evergreen's fleet is a force to be reckoned with, consisting of over 100 container ships that can carry nearly one million TEUs of containers.

The company operates in more than 80 countries and services hundreds of ports worldwide, making it a global player in the shipping industry.

Aerial shot of Fremantle Port in Western Australia, showcasing container ships and industrial landscape.
Credit: pexels.com, Aerial shot of Fremantle Port in Western Australia, showcasing container ships and industrial landscape.

Evergreen's busiest routes are between East Asia and North America/Central America, with common traffic between Taiwan, Japan, Korea, and China with the U.S. West Coast.

The company's fleet includes Panamax and Neopanamax ships, with the Neopanamax ships being the largest, capable of carrying up to 14,110 TEUs.

Here's a breakdown of Evergreen's fleet by ship type:

Evergreen's fleet is a testament to the company's commitment to innovation and expansion, with new ships being added to the fleet regularly.

Terminals

Evergreen Marine operates four major transshipment hubs.

These hubs are a crucial part of their operations, allowing for efficient cargo handling and transportation.

Evergreen Marine also operates multiple container terminals, which are essential for the smooth movement of goods.

These terminals are likely equipped with state-of-the-art facilities and equipment to ensure timely and safe cargo processing.

Safety and Accidents

Evergreen Marine Corporation has a strong commitment to safety, evident in the launch of the Evergreen Seafarer Training Center in 1999, which was recognized for quality management with an ISO-9001 in 2001.

Credit: youtube.com, Suez Canal Ship Accident 2021 with the Evergreen

The company has received numerous awards and recognitions for its commitment to training workers in safety and prevention. Despite extensive training, accidents can still occur.

Container shipping is a dangerous job, and even good training can end in tragedies. Ship collisions, ships running aground, and falls overboard are just a few examples of potential hazards.

Some common causes of accidents on the job include miscommunications or misunderstood directions, training or operational procedure errors, and equipment-related incidents such as moving cargo, cranes, and containers.

Here are some specific examples of accidents that have occurred on Evergreen ships:

  • Ship collisions
  • Ships running aground
  • Falls overboard
  • Moving cargo, cranes, and containers
  • Trips and falls
  • Miscommunications or misunderstood directions
  • Training or operational procedure errors

Evergreen may have committed to training workers, but accidents still happen, sometimes due to negligence on the part of the employer and sometimes simply by accident.

Safety

Safety is a top priority in the shipping industry, but accidents can still happen despite extensive training and awards. Evergreen, a leading shipping company, recognizes the importance of safety and has taken steps to prevent accidents.

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The company launched the Evergreen Seafarer Training Center in 1999 to provide workers with advanced training in safety and prevention. This training facility is one of the most sophisticated of its kind and was given an ISO-9001 certification in 2001 for quality management.

Container shipping is a high-risk industry, and workers are exposed to various hazards every day. Ship collisions, ships running aground, and falls overboard are just a few of the risks that workers face.

Some of the common causes of accidents on ships include:

  • Ship collisions
  • Ships running aground
  • Falls overboard
  • Moving cargo, cranes, and containers
  • Trips and falls
  • Miscommunications or misunderstood directions
  • Training or operational procedure errors

Maritime Accidents

Maritime accidents can happen even with the best training and safety measures in place. Evergreen, a maritime company, has a sophisticated training facility, the Evergreen Seafarer Training Center, which was recognized for quality management in 2001.

The company has received numerous awards for its commitment to training workers in safety and prevention. Despite this, accidents still occur, and workers can be hurt due to various reasons.

Top view of black reflecting dirty river contaminated with oil products and litter
Credit: pexels.com, Top view of black reflecting dirty river contaminated with oil products and litter

Some of the common causes of maritime accidents include ship collisions, ships running aground, and falls overboard. These incidents can be devastating for workers and their families.

Evergreen has faced its share of maritime accidents, including a longshoreman injury in 2012. The worker was on the Ever Decent when part of the deck gave way and sank six inches, causing him to fall and suffer extensive back injuries.

The company eventually settled with the longshoreman, who argued that the ship had not been adequately maintained, leading to his accident and injuries.

Here are some of the common causes of maritime accidents:

  • Ship collisions
  • Ships running aground
  • Falls overboard
  • Moving cargo, cranes, and containers
  • Trips and falls
  • Miscommunications or misunderstood directions
  • Training or operational procedure errors

Suez Canal Incident

The Suez Canal Incident was a major setback for Evergreen Marine Corporation. In 2016, the Ever Given, a massive container ship owned by Evergreen, ran aground in the Suez Canal, blocking traffic and causing significant delays.

The incident occurred on March 23, 2016, when the ship got stuck in the canal, causing a massive traffic jam. The ship's size and weight made it difficult to free.

Credit: youtube.com, The Inside Story of the Ship That Broke Global Trade

The Suez Canal is a critical waterway that connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea through Egypt. It's a vital route for international trade, with over 10% of global shipping volume passing through it.

The incident led to a significant increase in shipping costs and delays, affecting not only Evergreen but also other shipping companies that use the canal. The Ever Given was eventually refloated on March 29, 2016, after a massive salvage effort.

Freight and Logistics

Evergreen Marine Corporation has a significant presence in the freight and logistics industry. They operate a large fleet of container ships that transport goods across the globe.

Evergreen's extensive network spans over 230 routes, connecting major ports in Asia, Europe, and North America. This allows them to efficiently transport cargo to its final destination.

Their commitment to reliability and punctuality is reflected in their impressive on-time delivery rate, with over 90% of their shipments arriving on schedule.

Freight

Credit: youtube.com, Logistics Flow by Sea Shipment. You will clearly understand Cargo and Documents flow of Logistics.

Freight is a critical component of logistics, accounting for around 70% of the total logistics costs.

It's estimated that the global freight market is expected to reach $15.5 trillion by 2025. Freight transportation involves the movement of goods from one place to another, often across long distances.

Freight modes include road, rail, air, and sea, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. The type of freight mode used depends on factors such as distance, weight, and value of the goods.

The average cost of shipping a container by sea is around $2,000 to $3,000, while air freight can cost anywhere from $1.50 to $3.00 per kilogram.

Deep Sea Freight

In the world of freight and logistics, deep sea freight is a crucial aspect of global trade. It involves the transportation of goods by sea, which can be a cost-effective and efficient way to move large volumes of cargo over long distances.

The companies that operate in this space are a mix of old and new players, with some having a long history of experience in the industry. EVERGREEN MARINE CORPORATION (TAIWAN) LTD., for example, has been in operation for many years.

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The performance of these companies can be measured by their stock prices, which can fluctuate based on various market and economic factors. EVERGREEN MARINE CORPORATION (TAIWAN) LTD.'s stock price, for instance, has seen a -0.24% change in the last 5 days.

Here are the top 7 companies in the deep sea freight industry, ranked by their market capitalization:

The stock prices of these companies can provide insight into their performance and potential for growth. For example, WALLENIUS WILHELMSEN ASA's stock price has seen a +2.89% change in the last 5 days.

Investment and Growth

Evergreen Marine Corporation made a significant investment in forwarding operations, container depots, warehousing, and trucking in various regions.

The company planned to pick up on the total logistics trend by increasing its investment in these areas, indicating a focus on expanding its services beyond shipping.

Evergreen reported a profit of NT$1.7 billion (US$50.3 million) in 2001, up 35 percent from 2000, showing its success in navigating the market.

This growth was likely a result of its cautious but strategic approach to the China markets and logistics business, which was likely influenced by the company's acquisition of Lloyd Triestino.

Rate and Expansion Struggles

A serene winter landscape featuring snow-covered evergreen trees shrouded in mist and fog.
Credit: pexels.com, A serene winter landscape featuring snow-covered evergreen trees shrouded in mist and fog.

Rating and Expansion Struggles can be a major hurdle for businesses. Many startups struggle to rate and expand due to lack of funding.

A study found that 70% of startups fail due to poor cash flow management, which can lead to difficulties in rating and expansion. This can be attributed to the high costs of marketing and advertising.

A common challenge faced by businesses is the struggle to expand their customer base. This can be due to the high costs of acquiring new customers, which can be as high as $5 to acquire one new customer.

Businesses often struggle to rate and expand due to the high competition in the market. In a survey, 60% of businesses reported feeling overwhelmed by the competition.

To overcome these challenges, businesses need to be strategic in their marketing efforts and focus on building a loyal customer base. This can be achieved by providing excellent customer service and creating a unique brand identity.

Investing in Growth and Talent

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Evergreen's operations swelled during the mid-1980s as its reach stretched to every corner of the globe, with its share of major east-west shipping routes ballooning to a dominating 10 percent.

The company's stunning gains during the shipping industry recession were largely attributable to its innovative and disciplined workers, who were driven by a constant preoccupation with customer service.

Evergreen's philosophy was reflected in its name, symbolizing Chang's goal of constant growth, which was achieved through heavy investments in cutting-edge technology.

The company's use of microcomputers and satellite tracking systems allowed it to pinpoint the exact location of each of its containers at all times, resulting in a significant reduction in staff - with just 17 crew members on large ships compared to an industry average of about 30.

Evergreen's cost of delivering a 20-foot container was only US$835, compared to US$1320 for the average major U.S. carrier, and the company was generating a profit of about US$80 per container while the industry average was less than $10.

Chang gave the credit for Evergreen's success to its top-notch employees, who were highly trained and motivated by the company's unique approach to employee benefits, including ownership shares and higher salaries than most of its competitors.

Burgeoning Growth and Mergers

A serene view of a misty forest with tall evergreen trees partially obscured by fog.
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The investment landscape is constantly evolving, and mergers are becoming a key driver of growth. Many companies are now opting for strategic mergers to expand their market reach and diversify their offerings.

In the past few years, we've seen a significant increase in mergers and acquisitions, with some notable examples being the merger of two major tech companies, resulting in a combined market value of over $100 billion.

Acquisitions are also on the rise, with companies like Amazon and Google snapping up smaller startups to gain access to new technologies and talent. This trend is expected to continue as companies seek to stay ahead in a rapidly changing market.

The benefits of mergers and acquisitions are numerous, including increased market share, improved efficiency, and access to new markets and customers. By combining resources and expertise, companies can achieve more than they could alone.

One notable example of a successful merger is the combination of two healthcare companies, which resulted in significant cost savings and improved patient outcomes. This partnership has set a new standard for the industry and has inspired other companies to follow suit.

Credit: youtube.com, Agency Growth Strategies - Mergers and Acquisitions for Growth

The growth of the investment market is also being driven by the rise of new technologies, such as artificial intelligence and blockchain. These innovations are opening up new investment opportunities and allowing companies to reach new heights.

The future of investment looks bright, with many experts predicting continued growth and expansion in the coming years. As companies continue to innovate and adapt, we can expect to see even more exciting developments in the world of investment.

More Frontiers to Conquer

Evergreen's expansion into new markets was a key part of its growth strategy. The company's decision to launch operations in Mainland China in 2002 was a significant move, as it allowed Taiwanese companies to have direct shipping lines with China.

Evergreen's acquisition of Lloyd Triestino a year earlier had paved the way for this expansion, as it gave the company a foothold in the Chinese market. By establishing representative offices in Dalian, Tianjin, and Qingdao, Evergreen was well-positioned to take advantage of China's growing trade potential.

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Evergreen's entry into the China market was also driven by the company's response to China's Vice Minister of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation, An Min, who had called for Taiwan to open direct trade and transport with the mainland. This move was a strategic one, as it allowed Evergreen to tap into the significant trade growth that China was experiencing after joining the World Trade Organization.

By 2002, Evergreen had already reported a profit of NT$1.7 billion (US$50.3 million) in 2001, a 35% increase from the previous year. This financial performance demonstrated the company's ability to navigate complex markets and capitalize on new opportunities.

Evergreen's expansion into China was just one part of its broader strategy to increase its investment in forwarding operations, container depots, warehousing, and trucking in key regions such as China, Southeast Asia, the Indian subcontinent, and South America.

TW0002603008

TW0002603008 is a significant part of Evergreen Marine Corporation's history. The company was founded in 1968 by Chang Cheng-yuan, who was a Taiwanese businessman.

Credit: youtube.com, Evergreen Marine Hands Out Massive Year-End Bonuses | TaiwanPlus News

Evergreen Marine Corporation started with a single ship and has since grown to become one of the world's largest container shipping companies. They operate a fleet of over 150 vessels.

Evergreen Marine Corporation is known for its commitment to innovation and technology. They were one of the first shipping companies to adopt the use of GPS and electronic navigation systems.

The company's headquarters is located in Taipei, Taiwan. Evergreen Marine Corporation has a strong presence in the global shipping industry.

Evergreen Marine Corporation has a long history of providing reliable and efficient shipping services. They have a reputation for being one of the most trusted shipping companies in the world.

Geographical Presence

Evergreen Marine Corporation has a significant presence in various regions around the world.

The company's sales in Asia have been steadily increasing, reaching 500 billion in 2022 and 386 billion in 2024.

Evergreen Marine Corporation also has a notable presence in Taiwan, with sales reaching 47.18 billion in 2020 and 60.53 billion in 2024.

The company's sales in Europe have been declining, reaching 4.02 billion in 2022 and 9.08 billion in 2024.

In contrast, sales in America have been relatively stable, reaching 6.85 billion in 2022 and 7.3 billion in 2024.

Here is a breakdown of Evergreen Marine Corporation's geographical sales:

Leadership and Governance

Business executive standing confidently in meeting room with team engaged in discussion behind.
Credit: pexels.com, Business executive standing confidently in meeting room with team engaged in discussion behind.

Evergreen Marine Corporation has a strong leadership team, with Kuang Hui Wu serving as the CEO since 2023. He is 63 years old and has been with the company since 2023.

The company's Board of Directors is composed of several experienced members, including Yen I Chang, who has been the Chairman since 2020. He is joined by other directors such as Li Ching Ko, who has been a director since 1982, and Jiin Chyuan Tai, who has been a director since 2011.

Here is a list of the current members of the Board of Directors:

Composition of the Board of Directors

The Composition of the Board of Directors is an important aspect of a company's leadership and governance structure. Evergreen Marine Corporation (Taiwan) Ltd. has a diverse board of directors with a range of backgrounds and expertise.

Yen I Chang serves as the Chairman of the board, a position he has held since 2020-10-06. Kuang Hui Wu is also a director, and has been a member of the board since 2020-06-23. Jiin Chyuan Tai has been a director since 2011-06-23.

Free stock photo of conifer, evergreen trees, foliage
Credit: pexels.com, Free stock photo of conifer, evergreen trees, foliage

The board of directors includes Li Ching Ko, who has been a director since 1982-06-11, making him one of the longest-serving members. Kuo Hua Chang has been a director since 1976-09-01, another long-serving member of the board.

Here is a list of the current directors of Evergreen Marine Corporation (Taiwan) Ltd.:

Actions

Evergreen established the Evergreen Seafarer Training Center (ESTC) in 1999 to ensure the safe navigation of their ships, minimizing ocean accidents and pollution.

The ESTC is currently one of the most advanced maritime training centers, where sailors and seafarers train to serve in the company's fleet.

Evergreen ships operate under a strict environmental policy, based on Dr. Chang's vision.

Their S-type container ships have double-shell hulls, a well-protected fuel tank system, and other innovative functions that demonstrate their commitment to safety and sustainability.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is the owner of Evergreen Marine Corps?

Evergreen Marine was founded by Dr. Yung-Fa Chang, the founder of the Evergreen Group. Dr. Chang is the original owner of Evergreen Marine.

What does Evergreen Marine Corp do?

Evergreen Marine Corp is a subsidiary of Evergreen Marine Corp, involved in shipping and related activities. Its parent company is a diversified business with interests in shipping, construction, ports management, engineering, and real estate development.

Does Evergreen still exist?

Yes, Evergreen still exists and operates as the world's third largest containerized-freight shipping company. Established in 1968, it has evolved over the years through diversification into the Evergreen Group.

How many ships does Evergreen Marine have?

Evergreen Marine operates an efficient fleet of over 200 full-containerships. Its extensive network spans five continents.

Kristin Waelchi

Senior Writer

Kristin Waelchi is a skilled writer with a keen eye for detail and a passion for storytelling. With a background in research and analysis, she brings a unique perspective to her writing, delving deep into complex topics and shedding light on the intricacies of the world around us. Kristin's expertise lies in crafting engaging articles that inform and educate readers on a wide range of subjects, including industrial facilities.

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