
Cavite City is a treasure trove of rich heritage, with a history that spans centuries. The city's strategic location made it a crucial hub for trade and commerce, attracting people from all over the world.
The city's rich cultural heritage is evident in its well-preserved Spanish colonial architecture, a testament to its past as a Spanish colony. The city's historic landmarks, such as the Cavite Cathedral, showcase the city's blend of Spanish and Filipino influences.
Cavite City's history is also marked by its role in the country's fight for independence, with many historical sites and museums dedicated to this period. The city's bravery and resilience in the face of adversity are inspiring and a reminder of its importance in the country's history.
The city's cultural scene is vibrant and diverse, with a variety of festivals and events held throughout the year. From the Sinulog Festival to the Cavite City Fiesta, there's always something to look forward to in this historic city.
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History
Cavite City has a rich history that spans over a century. It was founded in 1898 and was a key location during the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule.
The city's strategic location made it an important hub for trade and commerce, with the Cavite Navy Yard being a major contributor to the country's economic growth.
Cavite City was also a major battleground during the Philippine-American War, with the city changing hands several times between Filipino and American forces.
The city's historic significance is still celebrated today, with many landmarks and museums showcasing its rich history.
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Etymology
The city of Cavite has a rich history, and its name has been shaped by its geography and the cultures that have influenced it. The city has been known by at least two Tagalog names.
The first, Tangway, was given to the area by Tagalog settlers, who used this name to describe the city's unique peninsula location. This name is still a testament to the city's early roots.
Tangway means "peninsula" in Tagalog, which is a fitting description of the city's coastal location.
Geography and Climate

Cavite City is located in the Calabarzon region of the Philippines, specifically in the province of Cavite. It's situated on the eastern coast of Manila Bay.
The city has a total land area of approximately 45.27 square kilometers. The terrain is generally flat, with some areas having a slight elevation.
Cavite City has a tropical savanna climate, characterized by high temperatures and high humidity levels throughout the year. The average temperature ranges from 23°C to 32°C.
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San Roque Isthmus
The San Roque Isthmus was a narrow strip of land that connected Cavite Puerto to its only border town, San Roque. This isthmus was once as wide as the town itself, but maps from the 17th century show it had eroded significantly.
Problems with rising water and encroaching waves likely caused this erosion, which turned the isthmus into a narrow causeway. The isthmus was eventually transformed into M. Valentino Street.
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Geography
Cavite City is situated on the Cavite Peninsula, which juts into Manila Bay. The peninsula is lined by Bacoor Bay to the southeast.
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The city's geography is characterized by a hook-shaped peninsula with two tips: Sangley Point and Cavite Point. Cañacao Bay is the body of water formed between these points.
Cavite Point was the location of the old historic Port of Cavite. The city's only land border is with the Municipality of Noveleta to the south.
Sangley Point, the former location of the United States Sangley Point Naval Base, is the northernmost point of the city, peninsula, and province. The elevation at the city center is approximately 7.3 meters or 23.8 feet above mean sea level.
The historic island of Corregidor, adjacent islands, and detached rocks found at the mouth of Manila Bay are part of the city's territorial jurisdiction.
Strongest Earthquake Near
The strongest earthquake near Cavite City occurred on July 24, 2021, with a magnitude of 6.7. It struck 89 kilometers south-southwest of Cavite City.
A magnitude 6.4 earthquake also hit the area on March 14, 2022, with its epicenter 169 kilometers west-southwest of Cavite City.
The strongest earthquake in the past 125 years near Cavite City was a magnitude 7.7 earthquake that struck on July 16, 1990, 136 kilometers south-southwest of Cavite City.
Here's a list of the strongest earthquakes near Cavite City in the past 10 years:
Earthquake Frequency in Calabarzon
Earthquakes are a natural phenomenon in Calabarzon, and understanding their frequency can be reassuring for residents.
A total of 199 earthquakes with a magnitude of 4+ occurred near Cavite City in 2022 within a 300 kilometer range.
The frequency of earthquakes in Calabarzon is quite high, with an average of 97 earthquakes yearly, or one earthquake every 4 days, over the past 10 years.
In 2025, a 4.4 magnitude earthquake hit near Cavite City, highlighting the region's seismic activity.
The strongest earthquake detected near Cavite City in 2022 had a magnitude of 6.4, showing the range of seismic activity in the area.
Government and Administration
Cavite City is the capital of the province of Cavite in the Calabarzon region of the Philippines. It's a bustling urban center with a rich history and culture.
The city is governed by a mayor and a council, with the current mayor being Jesus Crispin Remulla. He has been instrumental in implementing various development projects in the city.
The city has a total land area of 45.27 square kilometers, making it one of the smaller cities in the Calabarzon region. It's a compact and walkable city, easy to navigate.
The city has a population of over 100,000 people, with a mix of old and new residents. The city's population is growing steadily, driven by its economic growth and development.
The city has a strong economy, driven by its manufacturing, tourism, and service sectors. It's home to several major industries, including textiles, food processing, and pharmaceuticals.
The city has a well-developed infrastructure, with a comprehensive network of roads, bridges, and public transportation systems. It's a major transportation hub in the Calabarzon region.
The city is also home to several educational institutions, including Cavite State University and De La Salle University-Dasmariñas. These institutions offer a range of academic programs, from undergraduate to graduate studies.
Demographics and Economy
Cavite City has a population of 100,674 people, with a density of 9,200 inhabitants per square kilometer or 24,000 inhabitants per square mile.
The city's population has been steadily increasing over the years, with a growth rate of 3.81% in 1960. By 1970, the population had reached 75,739 people.
Here's a breakdown of the city's population growth:
The city's poverty incidence has been decreasing over the years, with a rate of 4.7% in 2009 and 5.7% in 2021.
The annual regular revenue of Cavite City for the fiscal year of 2016 was ₱411,034,941.59.
Barangays
Cavite City is divided into 84 barangays, each with its own unique name and characteristics.
The barangays are a key part of the city's administrative structure, with each one consisting of puroks and some having sitios.
One of the notable things about the barangays in Cavite City is their use of names inspired by nature and mythology.
Here is a list of some of the barangays in Cavite City, grouped by theme:
- Nature-themed barangays:
- Barangay 16 (Martines)
- Barangay 18 (Maya/Pisces)
- Barangay 31 (Maya-maya)
- Barangay 32 (Salay-salay)
- Barangay 35 (Hasa-hasa)
- Barangay 38 (Sampaguita)
- Barangay 39 (Jasmin)
- Barangay 40 (Gumamela)
The city's use of nature-inspired names for its barangays reflects the importance of the natural environment in the local culture.
The barangays in Cavite City also have a range of names inspired by mythology and astronomy, such as Barangay 22 (Leo) and Barangay 25 (Capricorn).
Households

The household population of Cavite City is made up of 25,997 households, a significant number that highlights the city's population density.
On average, each household has 3.94 members, indicating a relatively small family size in the city.
This average household size is likely influenced by various factors, including cultural and economic conditions.
The 2015 Census reveals that the household population of Cavite City is 102,508, a substantial number that underscores the city's demographic significance.
Demographics
Cavite City has a population of 100,674 people as of 2020, according to the Philippine Statistics Authority. This is a significant decrease from the previous population of 102,806 in 2015.
The population density of Cavite City is quite high, with 9,200 inhabitants per square kilometer or 24,000 inhabitants per square mile. This is a result of the city's relatively small land area.
Here's a breakdown of the population growth in Cavite City over the years:
As you can see, the population growth in Cavite City has been quite steady over the years, with some fluctuations.
Economy

Cavite City's economy has shown some fluctuations in recent years.
The poverty incidence of Cavite City has been steadily decreasing, with a significant drop from 12.515% in 2000 to 5.4% in 2015.
However, the poverty incidence has seen a slight increase in recent years, reaching 6.94% in 2018.
Here's a breakdown of the poverty incidence in Cavite City from 2000 to 2021:
The city's annual regular revenue has also been significant, with ₱411,034,941.59 recorded for the fiscal year of 2016.
Culture and Festivals
Cavite City is a vibrant cultural hub, where traditions and celebrations are an integral part of everyday life. The city's Annual Cavite City Water Festival, or Regada, is a must-see event that takes place from June 17th to 24th.
Regada is a festive and religious celebration of the feast of St. John the Baptist, which started in 1996. It features the Paulan or Basayawan, a street party where celebrators dance under water sprinklers.
The city's strong Catholic heritage is also evident in the Feast for Our Lady of Solitude of Porta Vaga, annually observed by local Catholics on the second Sunday of November.
Religion

Christianity is the most prevalent religion in Cavite City, with a majority of Caviteños practicing Roman Catholicism.
The city is home to a diverse range of Christian denominations, including the Aglipayan Church, Iglesia ni Cristo, Jehovah's Witnesses, and many others.
A significant Muslim minority is also present in the city, adding to the city's cultural tapestry.
The city's Christian population is served by numerous churches, including the United Church of Christ in the Philippines, Jesus Is Lord Church, and The United Methodist Church.
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Festivals and Events
Cavite City is a vibrant place with a rich cultural calendar. The city hosts the Annual Cavite City Water Festival, also known as Regada, which takes place from the 17th to the 24th of June.
Regada is a festive and religious celebration of the feast of St. John the Baptist. It started in 1996 and features the Paulan or Basayawan, a street party where celebrators dance under water sprinklers.
One of the city's notable holidays is the Feast for Our Lady of Solitude of Porta Vaga, annually observed by local Catholics on the second Sunday of November.
The city also celebrates the birthday of Julián Felipe, the composer of the Philippine National Anthem, on January 28.
Cuisine

Cuisine in Cavite City is a unique blend of Spanish and Filipino traditions. This is reflected in the popular native dish bacalao, which is sautéed codfish served during the Lenten season.
Bibingka, a traditional Filipino delicacy, has a local variation in Cavite City known as bibingkang samala. It's made with glutinous rice, coconut milk, and sugar.
Infrastructure
Cavite City has a relatively limited road network, with the National Route 62 being the only road connecting it to the rest of Luzon.
This road begins at P. Burgos Avenue in Caridad district and continues towards Noveleta as the Manila–Cavite Road.
The city is also considering a proposal to construct an expressway from Kawit to Cavite City via Bacoor Bay, which would serve as a link to the Manila-Cavite Expressway (CAVITEx).
Cavite City is home to the Danilo Atienza Air Base, located at Sangley Point, which is operated by the Philippine Air Force.
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Cellular Data Network

Cavite City in the Philippines has a cellular data network that covers 2G, 3G, 4G, and 5G mobile networks.
The city's mobile network coverage is represented on a map, which can be accessed along with other relevant information.
There are several mobile network operators in Cavite City, including Globe Mobile, Smart/Sun/TNT Mobile, and Dito Mobile.
A PRO tool for coverage maps visualization exists, mainly intended for mobile operators, which can be integrated into an existing cockpit to visualize data.
This tool allows users to apply filters by technology and track the deployment of new technology, monitor competitors, and identify poor signal coverage areas.
The tool can also display internet performance statistics from all operators in a country, as well as access to speed-test results and coverage data.
Mobile network coverage is not limited to Cavite City, as it also exists in other cities in the Philippines, such as Manila, Quezon City, and Davao.

In fact, the 3G, 4G, and 5G mobile network coverage in Manila is also represented on a map, providing users with a comprehensive view of the city's mobile network infrastructure.
Other cities in the Philippines, including Cebu City, General Santos, and Taguig, also have mobile network coverage, making it easier for users to stay connected.
The PRO tool for coverage maps visualization is a valuable resource for mobile operators and users alike, providing insights into mobile network coverage and performance.
Earthquake Statistics
Earthquake Statistics are crucial for understanding the seismic activity in Cavite City, Calabarzon. Over the past 24 hours, there were 4 quakes in or near Cavite City, with 2 of them having a magnitude of M2+ or higher.
The frequency of earthquakes in the area is significant, with 23 quakes recorded in the past 7 days, and 94 quakes in the past 30 days. These numbers highlight the importance of monitoring seismic activity in the region.
Here's a breakdown of the number of quakes by magnitude in the past 30 days:
The latest earthquake in Cavite City was a M4.4 quake that occurred on April 25, 2025, at 11:47 AM, with a distance of 282 km SE from the city.
Transportation
Cavite City has a single road connecting it to the rest of Luzon, the National Route 62, which begins at P. Burgos Avenue in Caridad district and continues towards Noveleta.
This road is also known as the Manila–Cavite Road, but not to be confused with the Manila-Cavite Expressway.
A proposal has been raised to construct an expressway from Kawit to Cavite City via Bacoor Bay, which would serve as a link to the Manila-Cavite Expressway.
Cavite City has one airport, Danilo Atienza Air Base, located at Sangley Point, which is operated by the Philippine Air Force.
The airport was formerly a US Naval Base, called Naval Station Sangley Point, until it was turned over to the Philippine government in 1971.
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There are proposals to convert the base into a civilian airport, which could help alleviate the overcrowding of Ninoy Aquino International Airport.
As of 2019, no active water-based public transportation services were based in Cavite City, although Metrostar Ferry used to serve trips from San Roque district to Pasay, Metro Manila.
Land Reclamation
Land reclamation has played a significant role in shaping the city of Cavite. The process began in the latter part of the 1960s and early 1970s.
The new land created through reclamation is now occupied by the San Sebastian College – Recoletos de Cavite and some residential homes. The Cavite City Hall is built on the site where the north tower of the old western wall once stood, which was already partly reclaimed by 1945.
The old port city, including Fort San Felipe, is now occupied by Naval Base Cavite and is closed to the public. This has resulted in the old historic core of Cavite being referred to as either Fort San Felipe or Porta Vaga.
The former location of the Porta Vaga Gate, the western wall, and its towers is now occupied by the Governor Samonte Park.
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Sister Cities

Cavite City has two sister cities, as designated by Sister Cities International. These sister cities are Melilla, Spain, and San Diego, California, United States.
Cavite City has formed strong bonds with these cities, fostering cultural exchange and understanding between them. This partnership has opened up new opportunities for economic growth, education, and tourism in Cavite City.
Here are the sister cities of Cavite City:
- Melilla, Spain
- San Diego, California, United States
Population Trends
The population of Cavite City has been steadily growing over the years, with a significant increase from 16,337 in 1903 to 100,674 in 2020.
The annualized growth rate has fluctuated, with a high of 4.02% in 1960 and a low of -1.22% in 2010.
Cavite City's population has been influenced by various factors, including migration and birth rates.
Here are the notable population figures from 1903 to 2020:
As of 2019, the total number of registered voters in Cavite City was 70,173, with 33,172 males and 37,001 females.
Frequently Asked Questions
What town in Cavite is closest to Manila?
Bacoor City is the closest town in Cavite to Manila, located just 15 kilometers southwest of the capital city.
Which City in Cavite is best to live in?
Based on the provided ratings, Dasmariñas stands out as the top choice to live in Cavite, with a rating of 4.9, followed closely by Maragondon and General Trias. If you're considering moving to Cavite, Dasmariñas is definitely worth exploring further.
Why is Cavite a tourist destination?
Cavite is a tourist destination due to its rich history, cultural landmarks, and natural beauty, offering plenty of outdoor activities and stunning beaches to explore. Visit Cavite to experience its unique blend of heritage and adventure.
Is Cavite part of Metro Manila or Luzon?
Cavite is part of the Luzon island, specifically located in the CALABARZON Region, not Metro Manila. It's situated in the southern portion of Luzon, separate from the National Capital Region.
Sources
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