
Bethlehem Shipbuilding San Pedro was a major shipyard located in San Pedro, California, with a rich history dating back to 1911. It was one of the largest and most important shipyards on the West Coast.
The shipyard was owned by the Bethlehem Steel Corporation, a leading steel producer and shipbuilder at the time. It covered an area of 350 acres along the Los Angeles Harbor.
Bethlehem Shipbuilding San Pedro was a significant contributor to the US war effort during World War II, producing over 100 ships, including aircraft carriers, battleships, and cargo vessels.
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History
Bethlehem Shipbuilding San Pedro has a rich history that dates back to the early 20th century. The company was founded in 1915 by the Bethlehem Steel Corporation.
The shipyard was strategically located on the Port of Los Angeles waterfront in San Pedro, California. It was designed to accommodate large vessels and was equipped with state-of-the-art facilities.
The yard's first major project was the construction of the USS Arizona, a battleship that would later play a pivotal role in the attack on Pearl Harbor.
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Location and Facilities
Bethlehem Shipbuilding San Pedro was strategically located on the waterfront in San Pedro, California, making it easily accessible for cargo and personnel.
The shipyard spanned over 160 acres, providing ample space for construction and repair of various vessels.
The facility was equipped with a 1,500-foot dry dock, allowing for the repair and maintenance of large ships.
The shipyard employed a workforce of over 2,000 people during its peak, contributing significantly to the local economy.
Industry and Operations
Bethlehem Shipbuilding San Pedro was a significant part of the Bethlehem shipbuilding empire, which was formed after the purchase of United Shipyards in 1938 for $9,320,000.
The company had a long history of shipbuilding, with its Wilmington, Delaware shipyard operating from 1904 to 1925, and then again from 1941 to 1945.
Bethlehem Shipbuilding San Pedro was located on Terminal Island and was formerly known as Southwestern Shipbuilding.
Here are some of the notable shipyards owned or operated by Bethlehem:
- Bethlehem Shipbuilding San Pedro on Terminal Island, formerly Southwestern Shipbuilding.
- Bethlehem Steel Wilmington (aka Harlan and Hollingsworth), Wilmington, Delaware (1904–1925, 1941–1945).
- Bethlehem Beaumont Shipyard, Beaumont, Texas (1948–1989). A major U.S. manufacturer of offshore drilling rigs, it produced 72.
- Bethlehem Sabine, Port Arthur, Texas, (1985–1995). Sold to Texas Drydock Inc. in 1995.
Bethlehem Beaumont Shipyard in Texas was particularly notable for its production of offshore drilling rigs, with a total of 72 units manufactured during its operation.
Sources
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bethlehem_Shipbuilding_San_Pedro
- https://ww2db.com/facility/Bethlehem_San_Pedro_Shipyard/
- https://www.wikiwand.com/en/articles/Bethlehem_Shipbuilding_Corporation
- https://waterandpower.org/museum/Early_Views_of_San_Pedro_and_Wilmington_Page_2.html
- http://freepages.rootsweb.com/~fesschequy/genealogy/AurelOlarNavy.html
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