Whidbey Island-class dock landing ship Overview and Operations

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The Whidbey Island-class dock landing ship is a versatile and reliable vessel designed to support amphibious operations. It has a length of 609 feet.

These ships can carry a variety of vehicles, including tanks, trucks, and landing craft, and can also serve as a floating base for helicopters and other aircraft. They have a well deck that can be flooded to allow for the launch and recovery of landing craft.

The Whidbey Island-class dock landing ship is equipped with a range of systems, including a gas turbine engine and a diesel generator, which provide the power needed to operate the ship's systems and propulsion.

Ship Specifications

The Whidbey Island-class dock landing ships are a class of versatile vessels designed to transport and launch air-cushioned landing craft. These ships have a displacement of 15,939 tons, which is a significant amount of weight.

The Whidbey Island-class ships have a length of 609.7 feet, making them quite long. The beam, or width, of these ships is 84 feet, which is substantial.

Drone Shot of a Ship on the Dock near a Concrete Road
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The draft, or depth of the hull, of these ships is 19 feet. This allows them to navigate through relatively shallow waters.

Here's a summary of the ship specifications:

The Whidbey Island-class ships have a complement of 22 officers and 391 enlisted personnel, which is a significant crew size.

Class and Ships

The Whidbey Island-class dock landing ship is a type of amphibious warfare vessel commissioned by the United States Navy in 1985. The class consists of 8 ships, with 6 currently active and 2 retired.

The Whidbey Island-class ships were built by Lockheed Shipbuilding and Construction Company. They are designed to transport and launch air-cushioned landing craft (LCAC) and provide docking and repair facilities for various military and utility landing craft.

The ships have a displacement of 16,100 tons, a length of 609 feet, and a beam of 84 feet. They are propelled by 4 Colt Industries, 16-cylinder diesel engines, with a speed of over 20 knots.

People observe US Navy ship behind an exclusion fence in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
Credit: pexels.com, People observe US Navy ship behind an exclusion fence in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

Here's a breakdown of the Whidbey Island-class ships:

The ships have a complement of 30 officers and 300+ enlisted personnel, with the capacity to embark up to 504 troops. They are equipped with a large well deck for transporting USMC vehicles and a large flight deck for landing helicopters or V-22 Ospreys.

Upgrades and Enhanced Capabilities

The USS Whidbey Island has undergone significant upgrades to enhance its capabilities and maintain relevance in modern naval warfare. The Ship Self Defense System (SSDS) is one notable upgrade that greatly improves the ship's ability to detect and counter threats.

This advanced system integrates sensors, radars, and weapon systems to provide situational awareness for the crew while enhancing defensive capabilities. The SSDS significantly boosts survivability and effectiveness during combat scenarios.

The ship's communication and command systems have also been improved, with advanced satellite communication capabilities allowing for integration with other naval assets and joint forces during operations. This upgrade ensures real-time communication and information sharing.

The USS Whidbey Island's ability to recover various types of landing craft, such as LCACs and LCUs, enables it to swiftly deliver personnel and equipment to shore. This capability enhances the Navy's power projection abilities and conducts expeditionary operations efficiently.

Combat and Defense

Humpback whale tail near a US Navy ship on a calm ocean day.
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The Whidbey Island-class dock landing ship is equipped with a range of combat and defense systems to protect itself and its crew. The ship has 2 * 25 mm Mk 38 cannons, 2 * 20 mm Phalanx CIWS mounts, 2 * Rolling Airframe Missile launchers, and 6 * .50 caliber M2HB machine guns.

The ship's electronic warfare system, the Raytheon AN/SLQ-32(V), detects hostile radar emissions and provides a warning signal to the ship's countermeasures systems. The Super RBOC decoy launcher deploys infrared flares and chaff to confuse enemy radar.

Here are some of the key combat and defense systems on board:

  • Mk 49 Rolling Airframe Missile (RAM) launchers for defense against ship missiles and airborne threats
  • Phalanx Close-In Weapon Systems (CIWS) for defense against missiles and aircraft
  • Raytheon AN/SLQ-32(V) electronic warfare system for detecting hostile radar emissions
  • Super RBOC decoy launcher for deploying infrared flares and chaff
  • AN/SLQ-49 inflatable decoy cartridges and AN/SLQ-25 Nixie torpedo countermeasures system

Combat Assets

The Whidbey Island-class dock landing ship is a formidable vessel, equipped with a range of combat assets that make it a valuable asset in naval operations.

The ship is armed with 2 * 25 mm Mk 38 cannons, which provide a significant amount of firepower for engaging targets at sea. These cannons are a crucial component of the ship's defensive capabilities.

US Navy exclusion zone sign with a ship in Milwaukee, emphasizing restricted access.
Credit: pexels.com, US Navy exclusion zone sign with a ship in Milwaukee, emphasizing restricted access.

The Whidbey Island-class also features 2 * 20 mm Phalanx CIWS mounts, which serve as a line of defense against missiles and aircraft. These systems are designed to detect and engage incoming threats quickly and effectively.

In addition to its cannons and CIWS mounts, the ship is equipped with 2 * Rolling Airframe Missile launchers. These missiles provide a powerful defense against ship missiles and other airborne threats.

The Whidbey Island-class also boasts 6 * .50 caliber M2HB machine guns, which are used for a variety of tasks, including providing suppressive fire during amphibious operations.

Here is a breakdown of the Whidbey Island-class's combat assets:

Countermeasures

The ships are equipped with advanced electronic warfare systems to detect and counter hostile radar emissions. This system, known as the Raytheon AN/SLQ-32(V), uses two sets of antennae to analyze the pulse repetition rate, scan mode, scan period, and frequency of incoming radar signals.

This information allows the system to identify the threat and its direction, providing a warning signal to the ship's crew. The system then interfaces with the ship's countermeasures systems to take action.

Navy Ship in a Harbor
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The ship's decoy launcher is the Super RBOC (super-rapid bloom off-board chaff) dispenser, which deploys infrared flares and chaff to confuse enemy radar systems. The Super RBOC is also interfaced with the SLQ 32(V) system.

The ship is also equipped with AN/SLQ-49 inflatable decoy cartridges, which can be used to distract enemy radar systems. These cartridges are designed to be easily deployed and can provide a temporary shield for the ship.

The AN/SLQ-25 Nixie is a torpedo countermeasures system that is towed behind the ship and emits an acoustic signal to seduce a torpedo away from the ship. This system is designed to protect the ship from underwater threats.

Propulsion and Performance

The Whidbey Island-class dock landing ships are equipped with four SEMT-Pielstick 16 PC2.5 V 400 diesel engines, which provide a significant amount of power.

These diesel engines deliver a total of 27.5MW to two shafts, allowing the ship to move efficiently through the water.

Sailors and Stories

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Credit: pexels.com, Beautiful sunset over an island silhouette with a colorful sky, perfect for nature and travel themes.

Rafael Bueno, a former sailor, served on the USS Whidbey Island from 1989 to 1992 and again from 2003 to 2007. He fondly remembers his shipmates, including J.D. Fontenot, Darren Couch, Billy Russell, and others.

The USS Whidbey Island has been home to many sailors over the years, and their memories and experiences aboard this dock landing ship are a testament to the camaraderie and unique challenges of life at sea.

Tanisha Lawrence, a sailor who served on the ship from 2001 to 2004, learned valuable skills like sweeping water and painting fan rooms during her time on the ship.

Lisa Rutherford, who served from 1997 to 1999, shares her greetings with fellow shipmates, including Wells, Holden, and Chief Barnhill, and recalls the fun times they had, from Florida to South Africa to Mardi Gras.

The USS Whidbey Island has a long history of service, with sailors like Robert Stanton, who served from 1988 to 1991, remembering their time on the ship with humor and fondness.

USS Intrepid museum ship with NYC skyscrapers in the background.
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Patrick Gorman, who served on the ship from 1996 to 2000, jokes about his "overboard discharge" and fondly remembers fellow sailors like SM3 Earle, EW2 Copeland, and SN Holland.

James Prahl, who served as a DCman on the Whidbey, re-enlisted as a CTT and had duty stations at various locations, and greets his shipmates and shares his journey through different roles in the Navy.

Boomer Berkland, who served from 2002 to 2006, invites friends and fellow sailors to email him so they can reminisce and say hi.

The USS Whidbey Island has a strong sense of community, with sailors like Charles 'Mike' Porter, who fondly remembers his time on the ship, meeting interesting people and learning valuable life lessons.

Elmer Kassulke

Lead Assigning Editor

Here is a 100-word author bio for Elmer Kassulke: Elmer Kassulke is an accomplished Assigning Editor with a keen interest in storytelling. With a keen eye for detail and a passion for research, Elmer has covered a wide range of topics, from the Port of Bristol to the works of Isambard Kingdom Brunel. Their expertise spans various categories, including geography, history, culture, and transportation, making them a versatile and reliable voice in the world of journalism.

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