When Do You Go Through Customs at the Airport for US Flights

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For domestic US flights, you won't go through customs at all, as you're not leaving the country.

International flights, however, are a different story. If you're flying to the US from another country, you'll go through customs after you land.

The exact process can vary depending on the airport and the airline, but generally, you'll proceed to the arrivals hall, where you'll find the customs area.

US Flight Immigration

If you're flying to the US, you'll typically need to go through passport control and customs upon arrival at your first entry point to the country. This means you'll need to claim your checked baggage and recheck it to your final destination after clearing customs.

There's an exception to clearing customs at your US entry point, though - if your departure airport has preclearance, Customs and Border Patrol personnel will inspect travelers prior to departures for U.S.-bound flights. This allows you to bypass customs and exit the airport or head straight to your connecting flight upon arrival in the US.

Preclearance is available in 15 locations in six countries, including several Canadian cities, the Bahamas, Bermuda, Aruba, Ireland, and Abu Dhabi.

Do I Need Immigration on US Flights?

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You'll typically need to go through passport control and customs upon arrival at your first entry point to the US. This means you'll clear customs at the airport where you first arrive in the country, not at your final destination.

If your flight has a layover, you'll still need to clear customs at the first airport, even if it's not your final destination. For example, if you're flying from Rome to Atlanta to Kansas City, you'll need to clear customs in Atlanta.

There's an exception to clearing customs at your US entry point: if your departure airport has preclearance. This means Customs and Border Patrol personnel inspect travelers prior to departures for U.S.-bound flights, allowing you to bypass customs upon arrival.

Currently, there are 15 locations in six countries with preclearance, including several Canadian cities and Ireland.

U.S. Holiday Travel Requirements

You'll usually have to go through a passport check and customs at your first entry point when entering the U.S.

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If you're taking a flight from another country, you might have to go through customs at your first U.S. entry point, even if you're not staying there. For example, if you're flying from Rome to Atlanta and then Kansas City, you'll have to go through customs in Atlanta first.

Customs and Border Patrol agents check travellers before they leave for flights that go to the U.S. at airports with preclearance. This means you can skip customs once you arrive in the U.S.

Preclearance is available in 15 places in six countries, including several towns in Canada, the Bahamas, Bermuda, Aruba, Ireland, and Abu Dhabi.

Clearing Time and Process

You'll go through customs after arriving at your destination airport, and the process can take anywhere from a few minutes to an hour or more.

Official customs and immigration control varies based on your departing country and your destination country, so it's hard to predict exactly how long you'll wait.

In the scenario of flying from Paris to New York, you'll go through customs after clearing immigration.

International Flight Procedures

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If you're arriving in a country different from the one your flight departed from, you'll go through customs upon arrival.

You'll encounter the customs process while making your exit from the final destination's airport.

Many international destinations have numerous flights scheduled to land around the same time, so you're not just competing with passengers on your flight, but also those on other flights.

Researching flight schedules can help you arrive during a lull and clear customs much quicker.

You won't need to go through customs for a connecting flight, as long as you're not leaving the airport and have a boarding pass for your next flight.

Your bags will be checked through to your final destination, and you'll only need to go through a security screening.

However, if your connecting airport is in the same country as your final airport, you'll need to claim your bags and re-check them, causing you to go through customs in the process.

Airport
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You'll then transfer to a domestic terminal, and won't need to go through customs again at your final destination.

For example, if you're flying from New York to Berlin to Munich, you'll go through customs in Berlin, then re-check your bags at the domestic terminal for your flight to Munich.

In the Schengen Zone, there's no customs inspection if you're flying within the zone.

Travel Requirements and Documents

You'll usually have to go through a passport check and customs at your first entry point into the U.S.

If you're flying from another country, you might have to go through customs even if you're not staying in the city where you land. For example, if you're flying from Rome to Atlanta and Kansas City, you'll have to go through customs in Atlanta before you can get your checked bags.

Preclearance is a special program that allows you to skip customs in some cases. If your exit airport has preclearance, Customs and Border Patrol agents will check you before you leave for your flight to the U.S. This means you can skip customs when you arrive in the U.S. and go straight to your next destination.

Control of Passports

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Control of passports is a crucial step in entering a country. It's overseen by the immigration office and verifies your official permission to enter. This is often called 'immigration' or 'border security'.

At some locations, passport checking happens before customs. You'll need to present your passport to the immigration officer for verification.

2. Fill Out

Fill out your customs form as soon as possible, either on the plane or at the customs hall, to save time.

You'll need your passport number and flight number handy to fill out the form.

Always bring a pen with you to fill out the form, as it will be easier than trying to find one at the customs hall.

The customs form will walk you through what to declare and if you'll owe any customs duty, so don't worry if you're unsure.

You'll need to answer some yes or no questions about items like food and large amounts of money on the form.

On the back of the form, list "items of commercial value", which includes duty-free items, souvenirs, or gifts you plan on leaving in the US.

If you're just visiting the US, you don't need to declare personal items that will travel back home with you.

Luggage and Baggage

Airport
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When going through customs, it's essential to have your luggage and baggage in order.

You should declare all items you're bringing into the country, including gifts and souvenirs, to avoid any issues during the customs process.

Make sure to keep your luggage tags and receipts handy, as you'll need them to prove the ownership and value of your items.

Checked vs Carry-on Luggage

Traveling with checked luggage can add significant time to your entry process, so it's often a good idea to stick with a carry-on bag. If you only bring a carry-on bag, you'll get to the customs desk faster.

Waiting for your checked luggage can make getting in take a lot longer, so it's best to avoid it if possible. If you don't check any bags, you can bypass baggage claim and proceed straight to customs with your carry-on luggage.

All your luggage, whether checked or carry-on, may be subject to screening at customs. Sometimes, everyone is screened, and sometimes, you are only screened if you've declared anything. Other times, it's random.

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It's helpful to check a country's customs limits and restricted items before your trip to avoid any hassle. The U.S. State Department website can help you learn what items may be restricted in various countries.

Knowing the answers to these questions before your departure can help make your arrival go much more smoothly.

Claim Your Luggage

After you've traveled through passport control, it's time to claim your luggage.

You'll make your way to the luggage claim area, where you can collect your bags. If you have nothing to declare, you can get in a line with a green arrow.

Customs agents will ask you questions about what you've brought with you and where you've visited recently. Be specific and answer promptly to clear customs quickly.

If you're chosen for a search, customs agents will search your bags by hand or X-ray and ask you more questions about your trip.

Expedited Entry and Services

You can use Global Entry or the Mobile Passport app to help expedite the entry process in the U.S.

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The Mobile Passport app is free, and many travel rewards credit cards offer a statement credit to cover the cost of Global Entry as a benefit.

Some international destinations may have fast-track or VIP services you can pay for to shorten your wait for customs.

It's a good idea to research your destination's arrival airport before your trip to see if any services exist.

You may need to prebook some services, while others can be signed up for on arrival.

Paying extra for fast-track or VIP services can skip the lines at customs, but it's not always necessary.

Airport Procedures and Waiting

At O'Hare airport, facilities for arriving passengers between the plane and immigration/customs are minimal, with only bathrooms and maybe a water fountain available.

You're better off going all the way through customs/immigration, as it's not unique to the US and you'll find more suitable waiting areas on the other side.

Travelers have reported spending over an hour and a half waiting in this area, making it clear it's not a waiting area despite the wait time.

Some travelers have even been left waiting in Starbucks for 3 hours after landing before getting their bus home.

Step-by-Step Guide

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You'll go through customs when you arrive in a country different from the one your flight departed from, typically at the final destination's airport.

You won't have to go through customs for a connecting flight if you're not leaving the airport and your bags are checked through to your final destination. However, if your connecting airport is in the same country as your final airport, you'll need to claim your bags and re-check them, causing you to go through customs in the process.

You'll go through a security screening, but no customs inspection, if you're flying within the Schengen Zone. However, if you're flying from a non-Schengen Zone country and you leave the airport, you'll need to clear customs.

To go through customs, you'll typically encounter the customs process as you make your exit from the final destination's airport.

Other Flight Counts

In many international destinations, numerous flights might be scheduled to land all around the same time. This can make it difficult to clear customs quickly, as you're competing with passengers from multiple flights.

If you arrive at your destination when there's a lull in flight arrivals, you'll clear customs much quicker. Researching flight schedules in advance can help you plan your arrival time accordingly.

Frequently Asked Questions

How early should I go through customs?

Arrive 3 hours before your flight's departure time to allow for customs clearance. This allows enough time to process your travel documents and avoid any last-minute delays.

How long does customs clearance take in an airport?

Customs clearance typically takes 20 minutes or less, but can be longer during peak travel times. Check for specific wait times at your airport to plan your arrival accordingly.

Jessie Smith

Senior Writer

Jessie Smith is a versatile writer with a passion for crafting informative and engaging content. With a keen interest in travel and aviation, Jessie has established herself as a go-to expert on air travel procedures, providing readers with valuable insights and practical advice. Her articles are a testament to her dedication to helping others navigate the complexities of air travel, making her a trusted voice in the industry.

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