
The cost of sending First Class Mail through the USPS depends on the weight and size of the package. For example, a 1-ounce letter costs $0.58 to send.
Letters weighing up to 1 ounce are charged at a flat rate, but the cost increases with weight. This means that a 2-ounce letter costs $1.16, a 3-ounce letter costs $1.74, and so on.
If you're sending a package that's over 1 pound, the cost is calculated based on the weight and zone of delivery. For example, a 2-pound package sent to a zone 1 destination costs $3.80, while the same package sent to a zone 4 destination costs $5.20.
The USPS also offers discounts for bulk mailings, which can be a cost-effective option for businesses or individuals sending large quantities of mail.
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USPS First Class Mail Rates
As of October 2023, the USPS First Class Mail postage rates are as follows.
The USPS First Class Mail postage rates depend on the destination country, weight, and size of the package.
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International First Class Mail rates start at approximately $1.30 for a 1-ounce letter.
Rates increase based on additional weight and specific country zones.
The effective day that letter prices drop to 47¢ from the current 49¢ was announced February 25 by the Postal Service.
The additional ounces of first-class letters will drop to 21¢, from 22¢.
Prices for forever stamps will also decline on April 10.
The Postal Service's current pricing regime is unworkable and should be replaced, citing continuing declines in first-class mail.
The USPS has tried to maximize uncertainty over the price decrease by repeatedly bringing up their congressional and court effort to make the above-inflation surcharge permanent.
Almost none of the large nonprofit mailers will be delaying mailings and most will be increasing mailings after April 10.
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Mail Types
There are several types of mail, each with its own unique characteristics and rates.
First Class Mail is the most common type of mail, offering fast and reliable delivery.
It's great for sending letters, postcards, and lightweight packages.
Priority Mail is another option, with faster delivery times and tracking capabilities.
It's ideal for sending packages that need to arrive quickly, such as gifts or business documents.
Stamped Letters
Stamped letters are a great way to send personal messages, and understanding the postage rates can help you save money. The maximum weight for first class postage is 3.5 ounces.
For letters weighing 1 ounce, the first class postage rate is $0.60. This is a standard rate that applies to most stamped letters. I've found that this rate is usually the most cost-effective option for short letters.
If your letter weighs 2 ounces, the first class postage rate increases to $0.84. This is a bit more than the 1-ounce rate, but still relatively affordable.
For letters weighing 3 ounces, the first class postage rate is $1.08. This rate applies to most standard-sized letters. I've sent many letters at this weight without issue.
If your letter weighs 3.5 ounces, the first class postage rate is $1.32. This is the maximum weight for first class postage, so be sure to check the weight of your letter before sending.
Here's a quick reference table to help you determine the postage rate for your stamped letter:
Large Envelopes (Flats)

Large envelopes, also known as flats, are a type of mail that can be sent via USPS First Class Mail. They can weigh up to 13 oz and have maximum dimensions that vary depending on the type of mail.
To determine the postage rate for a large envelope, you need to know its weight and dimensions. The postage rate for large envelopes is based on their weight and dimensions, and it's different from the rate for letters.
If your large envelope exceeds the maximum dimensions, it will be charged package prices and shipped with USPS Ground Advantage. You can use the USPS Price Calculator tool to calculate your domestic postage costs and avoid additional charges.
Here's a table showing the maximum weight and postage rate for large envelopes:
Note that these rates are subject to change, and you should always check the USPS website for the most up-to-date information.
Commercial Mail
To be eligible for commercial pricing rates, your business must have an annual shipping volume of at least 50,000 units per year.
Commercial pricing offers lower rates than standard 1st Class postage, and the rate can vary depending on the level of automation. Fully automated processing results in a lower postage rate, while non-automation machinable mail and non-automation nonmachinable mail have different rates. ZIP code presorting also affects the postage rate.
To give you a better idea, here's a breakdown of the three primary presort methods that USPS bases its First Class postage rates on:
Commercial parcels also have varying postage rates, depending on the delivery zone and package weight. For example, a 1-4 oz package in zone 1-2 costs $3.37, while the same package in zone 9 costs $3.86.
Metered Letters
Metered letters are a convenient option for businesses looking to send mail.
The maximum weight for metered letters is 3.5 ounces.
If you're sending a letter that weighs 1 ounce, the first class postage rate is $0.57.
For a 2-ounce letter, the postage rate jumps to $0.81.
A 3-ounce letter will cost $1.05 to send.
You can also send a 3.5-ounce letter for $1.29.
Commercial Pricing & Discounts
Commercial mailers can take advantage of bulk discounts for presorted letters and flats with a minimum quantity of 500 mailpieces.
One of the significant advantages of using the USPS First-Class Mail service is that it offers one price for commercial letters and cards, as long as the weight doesn't exceed 3.5 oz.
Automation discounts may apply, making it a cost-effective option for businesses to include promotional messages with bills, invoices, and statements.
The one price for up to 3.5 oz rate is not a blended rate and does not apply to First-Class Mail single-piece letters.
Here's a breakdown of the automation discounts:
This can help you save money on your commercial mailings.
Rate Determination
Determining the correct USPS First Class postage rate is crucial for timely and cost-effective delivery of your mail items.
The correct rate depends on several factors, including the destination country, weight, and size of the package.
As of October 2023, rates start at approximately $1.30 for a 1-ounce letter.

International First Class Mail rates increase based on additional weight and specific country zones.
Here's a breakdown of the key factors that influence USPS First Class postage rates:
- Weight: Heavier items incur higher postage fees.
- Size: Larger envelopes or packages may be subject to additional surcharges.
- Destination: International shipments generally cost more than domestic ones.
- Additional Services: Features like tracking, insurance, and delivery confirmation add to the overall cost.
Cost and Savings
Minimizing First Class postage rates can be achieved through commercial pricing, which is available to businesses that send many mailers annually. Presorting mailers can also get you a discount from USPS.
However, presorting mailers can be a tedious task, and nonmachinable mailers can lead to higher postage rates. Using a direct mail automation tool like PostGrid can help avoid these scenarios.
PostGrid's software produces high-quality mailers that meet USPS standards, making them eligible for commercial pricing. This can result in significant cost savings for businesses.
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How to Reduce Costs
To reduce costs on USPS First Class Mail postage, consider opting for commercial pricing if you send many mailers annually. This can help you save money on postage fees.
Presorting your mailers can also get you a discount from USPS, but it's a tedious task. Using a direct mail automation tool like PostGrid can make this process easier and ensure your mailers meet USPS standards.
According to a client testimonial, PostGrid helped them minimize their direct mail expenses and meet their requirements at a reasonable price. Their direct mail solutions are quick, cost-effective, and tailored to fit their clients' needs.
Heavier items incur higher postage fees due to their weight. Larger envelopes or packages may be subject to additional surcharges, making them more expensive to send.
To save money on USPS First Class Mail postage, consider the following factors that influence cost:
- Weight: Heavier items incur higher postage fees.
- Size: Larger envelopes or packages may be subject to additional surcharges.
- Destination: International shipments generally cost more than domestic ones.
- Additional Services: Features like tracking, insurance, and delivery confirmation add to the overall cost.
By understanding these cost components, you can optimize your mailing strategy and reduce your expenses.
Return
If you're looking to save money on your postal costs, you'll want to consider the return on investment of sending mail. The cost of sending a 1oz. letter will increase from $0.73 to $0.78 in July 2025.
This may not seem like a lot, but it can add up over time. For example, if you send 10 letters a week, that's an extra $0.05 per letter, or $2.60 per week.
The cost of sending postcards will also increase, from $0.56 to $0.62 in July 2025. This may be a consideration if you frequently send postcards to friends and family.
Here's a breakdown of the costs:
Tracking and Delivery
USPS First Class Mail offers several tracking and delivery options to enhance the security and reliability of your shipments.
One of the most popular options is the ability to track your packages online or through the USPS mobile app. This allows you to stay up to date on the status of your shipment and know exactly when it will arrive.
USPS First Class Mail also offers delivery confirmation, which provides a tracking number and signature confirmation upon delivery. This adds an extra layer of security and proof of delivery.
You can also opt for signature confirmation upon delivery, which requires a signature from the recipient before the package is left at their doorstep. This is a great option if you need to ensure that your package is received by a specific person.
USPS First Class Mail typically takes 1-3 business days for delivery within the contiguous United States, and 3-7 business days for delivery to Alaska and Hawaii.
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Postal Service Mistakes to Avoid
Avoiding common pitfalls can ensure a smooth and efficient mailing experience with USPS First Class Mail.
One common mistake to avoid is not checking the weight and dimensions of your package before sending it, as this can lead to extra fees or even delays.
Make sure to calculate the correct postage for your package, as underpaying can result in additional fees and hassle when picking up your mail.
It's also essential to affix the correct postage label to the correct location on the package to avoid delays or even rejection.
USPS First Class Mail rates can be affected by the package's weight and dimensions, so double-check these details before sending your mail.
Online Services
Online services can make a big difference in your shipping experience.
You can print postage online, which often offers discounted rates compared to purchasing postage at the post office.
Platforms like USPS Click-N-Ship provide convenient and affordable options, making it easier to get your mail out.
Online postage services can be a huge time-saver, especially for frequent senders.
Understanding Rates
The cost of first-class mail services is influenced by several factors, including the weight and size of the mail item.
First-class letter rates are about to drop to 47¢, effective April 10, marking the third time there has been a general reduction in postage rates.
Prices for additional ounces of first-class letters will also decrease to 21¢.
The current pricing regime is unworkable and should be replaced, according to Brennan.
Forever stamps will see a price decline on April 10.
Many mailers plan their mailings far in advance and would find it hard to change mailing dates, making it unlikely they'll delay mailings to secure lower postage rates.
The USPS has tried to maximize uncertainty over the price decrease, making it more risky for mailers to fine-tune their mailings.
Almost none of the large nonprofit mailers will be delaying mailings, and most will be increasing mailings after April 10.
Changes and Updates
As of July 13, 2025, mailers will see price increases to USPS mailing products such as First-Class Mail and Certified Mail.
First-Class letters will see a price increase of 5¢ for both retail stamps and metered mail. Online postage and meter users will still save 4¢ per letter.
The additional ounce rate for letters is increasing from 28¢ to 29¢. This affects letters that weigh more than one ounce.
First-Class Flats, or Large Envelopes, will see a price increase of 11¢. The additional ounce rate for Flats will increase from 27¢ to 30¢, depending on the weight of the envelope.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is priority mail or first-class cheaper?
First-class mail is generally the more affordable option, while priority mail is faster but pricier.
Is USPS first-class worth it?
USPS First-Class Mail is often the most cost-effective option for mailing letters and packages, but its benefits go beyond just saving money. To determine if it's worth it for your specific needs, read on to learn more about its features and limitations.
What is the new USPS first class rate?
As of July 13, the new rate for a First-Class Mail Forever stamp is 78 cents. This is a 5-cent increase from the previous rate of 73 cents.
How much is first class postage in 2024?
As of July 14, 2024, the cost of a First-Class Mail Forever stamp will be 73 cents. This is a 5-cent increase from the previous price of 68 cents.
How much is first class postage in 2025?
As of July 13, 2025, the cost of a First-Class Mail Forever stamp will be 78 cents. This is a 5-cent increase from the previous price.
Sources
- https://www.postgrid.com/how-much-is-first-class-postage/
- https://www.shipscience.com/understanding-usps-first-class-postage-rates/
- https://www.linns.com/news/us-stamps-postal-history/cost-of-first-class-letter-to-drop-to-47c-effective-april-10.html
- https://www.usps.com/ship/first-class-mail.htm
- https://www.pitneybowes.com/us/postal-information/usps-rate-change-overview.html
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