St. Johns River Shipbuilding Company: From Keel to Launch

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Silhouette of cranes at an industrial shipyard against a scenic sunset over the water.
Credit: pexels.com, Silhouette of cranes at an industrial shipyard against a scenic sunset over the water.

The St. Johns River Shipbuilding Company was a significant player in the shipbuilding industry, and its journey from keel to launch was a complex process. The company's shipbuilding process involved several stages, starting with the cutting of steel for the hull.

The keel, the bottom-most part of the ship, was laid first, followed by the construction of the hull. The hull was built in sections, known as blocks, which were then welded together to form the complete hull. The blocks were carefully planned and designed to ensure a strong and watertight structure.

Once the hull was complete, the ship's superstructure, including the deck and cabins, was built on top. The superstructure was made up of steel frames and decking, which were installed in a specific order to ensure stability and balance.

The final stage of the shipbuilding process involved the installation of engines, propellers, and other equipment necessary for the ship to operate.

Company News

High-angle view of a shipyard with colorful boats, workshops, and foliage.
Credit: pexels.com, High-angle view of a shipyard with colorful boats, workshops, and foliage.

St. Johns Ship Building has just received two new contracts valued at over $17 million. These contracts include the construction of a state-of-the-art Crew Transfer Vessel (CTV) and two aluminum cruise vessels.

The CTV is designed to meet the demands of offshore operations, ensuring safe and efficient transportation of personnel and equipment. It incorporates advanced technology and sustainable design elements.

St. Johns Ship Building has also been contracted to construct two aluminum cruise vessels, further diversifying its production portfolio. These vessels will prioritize passenger comfort, safety, and fuel efficiency.

The shipyard has undergone significant investment and modernization since being acquired in 2022 by Americraft Marine. This has enhanced its production capacity to build multiple vessels concurrently.

The facility has streamlined its operations to deliver high-quality vessels on schedule and at scale.

Shipbuilding Process

The shipbuilding process at St. Johns River Shipbuilding Company is a complex and meticulous process that involves several stages.

The company's shipbuilding process starts with the design and planning phase, where the ship's specifications, including its size, cargo capacity, and propulsion system, are determined. This phase involves collaboration between the shipbuilder, the shipowner, and other stakeholders to ensure that the ship meets the required standards and regulations.

The ship's hull is then built using a combination of traditional and modern construction methods, including the use of steel and other materials. The company's shipyard is equipped with state-of-the-art machinery and tools that enable the efficient and precise construction of the ship's hull.

Ships Built

St. Johns Bridge Against Sky, Portland, Oregon, USA
Credit: pexels.com, St. Johns Bridge Against Sky, Portland, Oregon, USA

The St. Johns River Shipbuilding Company had a notable presence during World War II, and their shipbuilding process was quite impressive. They built a total of 13 ships between 1943 and 1945, with a significant investment of $16,145,471 plus $1,375,010 for land.

The yard was one of the few "owned outright" by the Maritime Commission, which allowed for a high level of control and efficiency in their operations. This investment paid off, as they were able to produce a variety of ships, including Liberty ships and Crater-class cargo ships.

Here's a list of some of the notable ships built by the St. Johns River Shipbuilding Company:

  • SS Richard Montgomery, launched on 15 June 1943
  • SS John Philip Sousa, launched on 4 July 1943
  • USS Alkaid (AK-114), launched on 8 November 1943
  • USS Crux (AK-115), launched on 16 November 1943
  • USS Shaula (AK-118), launched on 23 November 1943
  • USS Matar (AK-119), launched on 30 November 1943
  • USS Baham (AG-71), launched on 21 December 1943
  • USS Menkar (AK-123), launched on 31 December 1943
  • SS Edwin G. Weed, launched on 29 January 1944
  • USS Melucta (AK-131), launched on 20 March 1944
  • SS Richard K. Call, launched on 15 April 1944
  • USS Naticoke (AOG-66), launched on 7 April 1945
  • MS Transpet, launched on 5 May 1945

Construction

Construction is a crucial step in the shipbuilding process. St. Johns Ship Building, a Palatka, Florida-based Jones Act facility, has a long history of constructing vessels, dating back to its predecessor, the St. Johns River Shipbuilding Company, which built the John Ringling in 1944.

The shipbuilding process begins with laying down the vessel, which involves preparing the hull for construction. The John Ringling was laid down on August 1, 1944, under a Maritime Commission contract.

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Street art mural depicting a shipyard with cranes on a building in Hamburg.
Credit: pexels.com, Street art mural depicting a shipyard with cranes on a building in Hamburg.

A sponsor is often present at the laying down ceremony, which is a tradition that dates back to the early days of shipbuilding. Ida Loraina Wihelmina North, the sister of the namesake, sponsored the John Ringling.

The vessel is then launched, which marks a significant milestone in the construction process. The John Ringling was launched on September 10, 1944.

Today, St. Johns Ship Building continues to construct vessels using modernized facilities and a skilled workforce. The facility has enhanced its production capacity to build multiple vessels concurrently, streamlining operations to deliver high-quality vessels on schedule and at scale.

Elmer Kassulke

Lead Assigning Editor

Here is a 100-word author bio for Elmer Kassulke: Elmer Kassulke is an accomplished Assigning Editor with a keen interest in storytelling. With a keen eye for detail and a passion for research, Elmer has covered a wide range of topics, from the Port of Bristol to the works of Isambard Kingdom Brunel. Their expertise spans various categories, including geography, history, culture, and transportation, making them a versatile and reliable voice in the world of journalism.

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