
San Francisco's trash collection system is a complex process that involves multiple players and a strict schedule. Residents are required to place their trash and recyclables at the curb by 7:00 am on collection day.
The city has a goal of diverting 80% of its waste from landfills by 2030, which is why residents are encouraged to recycle as much as possible. Recycling helps reduce waste sent to landfills and conserves natural resources.
Residents can choose from two types of trash cans: the standard 32-gallon can or the 64-gallon can, which is ideal for larger households. The larger can costs $10 per month more than the standard can.
The city offers a variety of services to help residents properly dispose of their trash and recyclables, including bulk pickup and hazardous waste collection.
Waste Collection Services
San Francisco's waste collection services are managed by the Department of Public Works.
The city has a unique system of collecting trash and recyclables, with separate days for each.
Residents can choose from a variety of collection options, including weekly and bi-weekly pickups.
The city also offers special collection services for large items, such as furniture and appliances.
Free Bulky Item Pick-Up
Free Bulky Item Pick-Up is a convenient service offered by Recology that allows residents to dispose of large or heavy items without having to lift a finger. The service is available to tenants in multi-unit buildings and property managers/owners.
Tenants in buildings with 5 units or less are entitled to two free pick-ups per year, which is perfect for getting rid of old furniture or appliances. In contrast, tenants in multi-family units with 6 units or more are limited to one free pickup per year.
Property managers and owners are also eligible for one free pickup per year, which can be a big help when it's time to clear out common areas or dispose of large items. To schedule a pick-up, simply contact Recology at (415) 330-1300 or email [email protected].
Here are the details on the free pickup policy:
- Tenants in 5 units or less: 2 free pickups per year
- Tenants in multi-family units (6 units or more): 1 free pickup per year
- Property managers/owners: 1 free pickup per year
Remember to schedule your pick-up prior to placing items on the curbside, as this is a requirement for the service.
Household Hazardous Waste Site
If you live in San Francisco, you can drop off household hazardous waste at Recology's Household Hazardous Waste Facility with proof of residency.
This facility is open on Thursday through Saturday only, from 8 AM to 4 PM. You can find out more information on dropping off hazardous materials.
You can drop off a maximum of 15 gallons of household hazardous waste per trip. Call (415) 330-1425 for more information or to make an appointment if you need to drop off hazardous waste from maintaining your property or from tenants.
Garbage and Waste
If you notice illegal dumping or improperly disposed of needles and medical waste in your neighborhood, you can report it to the authorities.
To report waste, you can visit 311 online, use the mobile SF311 app, or call 311. They aim to remove waste that's their responsibility within 48 hours during weekdays.
Before reporting, make sure to note the street address and the nearest cross-street where the waste is located. This will help the authorities respond more efficiently.
Some common issues that can be reported include:
- Illegal dumping
- Improperly disposed of needles and medical waste
- Human waste in the public right of way
The authorities will develop an action plan for projects that require more than 48 hours to address.
Understanding Trash

Trash is anything that's discarded or unwanted, and it's typically made up of organic materials, recyclables, and non-recyclables.
In San Francisco, trash is collected from every household and business, with the city's Department of Environment working to reduce waste and increase recycling.
Organic materials account for a significant portion of trash, including food waste, yard trimmings, and other biodegradable items.
San Francisco's composting program helps turn food waste into nutrient-rich soil for local gardens.
Non-recyclable materials, such as plastic bags and Styrofoam, make up a smaller but still significant portion of trash.
The city's "Zero Waste by 2030" goal aims to reduce waste sent to landfills by 80% and increase recycling to 90%.
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Disadvantages/Omissions
The San Francisco trash collection system has its limitations. One of the main disadvantages is that it's heavily dependent on the ratemaking process, which is notoriously complex and time-consuming.
This process can be a significant resource drain, taking up a lot of time and effort. In fact, the ratemaking process is so complex that it's often the biggest challenge in implementing efficient waste management programs.
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The refuse ordinance in San Francisco also restricts competition on refuse without commercial value, which can limit innovation and creativity in the industry. This restriction has, however, led to the development of successful zero waste programs that are considered leading examples.
Here are some key points about the limitations of the San Francisco trash collection system:
- Dependent on a complex ratemaking process
- Limited competition on refuse without commercial value
Frequently Asked Questions
Why hasn't my garbage been picked up today?
Your garbage may not have been picked up due to improper sorting, oversized containers, or blocked access. Check our website for more information on common reasons for missed pickups
How to get rid of large items in San Francisco?
To dispose of large items in San Francisco, you can schedule a pick-up through the SF Dump service or take them to a Neighborhood Drop-Off Center. Alternatively, you can also contact Recology, the city's waste management service, for assistance.
Sources
- https://www.sfenvironment.org/bulky-items
- https://www.epa.gov/transforming-waste-tool/case-study-san-francisco
- https://sfbetterstreets.org/find-project-types/streetscape-elements/street-furniture-overview/sidewalk-trashcans/index.html
- https://sfpublicworks.org/services/garbage-and-waste
- https://www.nbcbayarea.com/news/local/secret-museum-tells-the-history-of-san-francisco-trash/3846510/
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