
South Africa has a rich and fascinating postal history, with a unique set of postage stamps that reflect the country's complex and diverse past.
The first postage stamp issued in South Africa was the 1853 Cape of Good Hope stamp, which featured a portrait of Queen Victoria.
The Cape of Good Hope postal service was established in 1825, and it played a crucial role in the development of the country's postal system.
The first airmail service in South Africa was introduced in 1920, revolutionizing the way mail was transported across the country.
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South African Postage Stamps
South Africa has a rich history of issuing its own postage stamps, with various entities contributing to the country's philatelic landscape. The South African Bantustans, for example, issued their own stamps from 1977 to 1994, with Bophuthatswana, Ciskei, Transkei, and Venda each having their own unique stamps.
These stamps are listed in Stanley Gibbons' Catalogue of British Commonwealth Stamps, which is a comprehensive resource for collectors. The catalogue provides detailed listings of the stamps, making it easier for collectors to identify and value their collections.
The earliest stamps issued in South Africa were the Cape Triangular Stamps, which were introduced in 1853. These stamps were unique in shape, measuring 282 mm by 536 mm, and featured the reclining figure of 'Hope'. They were printed in London on handmade paper and were not perforated, requiring collectors to cut them individually with scissors.
Union of South Africa (1910-1961)
The Union of South Africa issued its first stamp on 4 November 1910, featuring King George V and the arms of the four British colonies.
This 21⁄2d stamp marked the beginning of a long history of postal innovation in the region.
The Union's stamps were often issued in pairs, with one inscribed 'SOUTH AFRICA' and the other 'SUIDAFRIKA' or 'SUID-AFRIKA', from 1926 to 1951.
A unique feature of these pairs was the use of roulettes instead of perforations to subdivide the stamps.
The push for independence from Great Britain gained momentum after World War II, leading to the Union's transformation into the Republic of South Africa in 1961.
This change of name and currency resulted in several previously issued stamps being reprinted in the new currency in February of that year.
The first stamps of the Republic of South Africa, featuring both English and Afrikaans inscriptions, were issued on 31 May 1961.
South African
South Africa has a rich history of issuing postage stamps, and one fascinating aspect is the South African Bantustans. The Bantustans of Bophuthatswana, Ciskei, Transkei, and Venda issued their own stamps between 1977 and 1994.
These stamps are listed in the Stanley Gibbons' Catalogue of British Commonwealth Stamps. The catalogue provides a comprehensive listing of the Bantustans' stamps.
If you're a collector of South African postage stamps, you'll want to know about the postal system of South Africa. The Bantustans' stamps are part of this system.
The Bantustans' stamps are a unique aspect of philately in South Africa.
Rare and Notable Stamps
If you're a collector of rare and notable stamps, you'll want to know about the Cape of Good Hope 4d black triangular stamp. Only 12 copies have been authenticated, making it an extremely rare find.
Theories abound as to how this stamp came into existence, but none have been conclusively proven. Some believe it was a printing proof that wasn't meant for circulation, while others think it might have been a regular stamp that changed color due to immersion in seawater.
The Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek, or South African Republic, issued its first stamps in 1869. This was a significant event in the country's postal history.
One of the most interesting stamps from this period is the 1-penny stamp depicting the ZAR coat of arms, a wheat field, and a railroad train. It's a great find for topical railroad and coats of arms collectors.
The Scott Classic Specialized catalog values this stamp in unused original gum condition at just $2.40. It's a great buy at its catalog value, and examples in mint never-hinged condition are a good investment at $5.
The vertical pair imperforate between error of this stamp is a real challenge to find. It's valued at $150 in unused original gum condition, making it a worthwhile search for serious collectors.
For a real challenge, look for the 1900 local Wolmaransstad overprint. This stamp must be expertized to verify its authenticity, but it's worth the effort – it's valued at $200 in unused hinged condition.
Stamp Market and Sales

The stamp market for South African Republic stamps is a fascinating one. The 1-penny stamp from 1895, depicting the ZAR coat of arms, a wheat field, and a railroad train, is a popular collector's item.
This stamp is relatively affordable, with a catalog value of just $2.40 in unused original gum condition. I've seen examples sell for this price or less.
The Scott Classic Specialized catalog also values the vertical pair imperforate between error of this stamp at $150 in unused original gum condition. This makes it a great buy for serious collectors.
If you're looking for a more challenging find, the 1900 local Wolmaransstad overprint is a great option. This stamp can be worth up to $200 in unused hinged condition, but be warned: good forgeries exist, so expertization is a must.
For serious collectors, mint never-hinged condition stamps are a great buy, and the 1895 1-penny stamp is no exception. You can find examples of this stamp in mint never-hinged condition for around $5.
Sources
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_South_Africa
- https://southafricancollectorssociety.com/philatelic-links
- https://www.empirephilatelists.com/blog/cape-of-good-hope-postal-history
- https://www.linns.com/news/us-stamps-postal-history/stamp-market-tips-transvaal-scott-catalog-south-african-republic-united-kingdom.html
- https://museumexplorer.co.za/sa-post-office-museum/
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