Poole Harbour Guide

Poole Harbour is a stunning natural haven, boasting a rich history that spans over 2,000 years.

The harbour's strategic location made it an ideal spot for the Romans to establish a settlement, which later became the town of Poole.

Today, Poole Harbour is a popular destination for both locals and tourists, with its picturesque views and tranquil atmosphere making it a perfect spot for relaxation.

You can take a leisurely stroll along the harbour's scenic walkways, which offer breathtaking views of the surrounding coastline and the harbour's many islands.

Poole Harbour is a unique and fascinating place, surrounded by a diverse range of geography. The harbour's entrance is from the east, via Poole Bay and the English Channel.

Four rivers drain into Poole harbour, with the largest being the River Frome, which flows from the west through Dorchester and Wareham. The River Piddle, the Corfe River, and the Sherford River are the other three rivers that feed into the harbour.

The harbour is home to several islands, with Brownsea Island being the largest. Studland beach and Sandbanks are located on either side of the harbour, while the Haven Hotel and the peninsula are situated on Sandbanks.

As you travel around the harbour, you'll pass by several built-up residential settlements, including Lilliput and Parkstone. The entrance to Poole Quay and Holes Bay is located about 4 miles north-west of the harbour's entrance.

The western part of the harbour is home to the settlements of Upton and Wareham, as well as the outlet of the River Piddle. This area is known as the Wareham Channel and includes places like Rockley Sands.

To the west of the main part of Poole is Hamworthy, and the harbour also includes Lytchett Bay, which flows into it through a narrow channel near the edge of the suburb of Hamworthy.

Poole Harbour is situated on a band of weak gravel and clay that's easily eroded by rivers and the sea. This band is bordered by two bands of chalk, the Purbeck Hills and Isle of Wight to the south, and the Dorset Downs and South Downs to the north.

The harbour's unique geology has played a significant role in its formation. Before the last ice age, the River Frome flowed east through what is now the Solent, joining several other rivers before flowing into the English Channel. A relatively resistant chalk ridge ran continuously from the Purbeck Hills to the Isle of Wight, which the rivers couldn't break through.

The area's ecology is also worth noting. The harbour is an area of international importance for wildlife conservation and is home to the endangered red squirrel.

The geology of the area is pretty fascinating. The harbour lies on a band of weak gravel and clay that's easily eroded by the rivers and sea.

This weak band of gravel and clay is bordered by two bands of chalk to the south and north. The Purbeck Hills and Isle of Wight form one band, while the Dorset Downs and South Downs form the other.

The clay extends west up the Frome valley to Dorchester, and would originally have extended east beyond Portsmouth in Hampshire.

A relatively resistant chalk ridge ran continuously from the Purbeck Hills to the Isle of Wight, which the rivers couldn't break through.

The glaciers of the north of the island of Great Britain melting caused the south of England to sink slightly, flooding the Solent valley and Southampton Water to form their characteristic rias.

About 7,000 years ago, increased erosion from the sea and the increased flow caused by the change in climate broke through the chalk hills, cutting the Isle of Wight off from the Isle of Purbeck.

Poole Harbour is a haven for wildlife, with the west and south sides being particularly important habitats. The harbour is home to the endangered red squirrel, which can be found on the five large islands within the harbour.

The harbour's shallow waters and extensive mud flats, salt marshes, and seagrass meadows make it a unique and biodiverse environment. This is why it's an area of international importance for wildlife conservation and is listed on the Ramsar list.

Three bird species occur in internationally important numbers: the common shelduck, pied avocet, and black-tailed godwit. These species can be spotted in the harbour's diverse habitats.

The harbour's popularity with tourists and water sports enthusiasts requires careful management to prevent damage to the habitats. Local authorities and organisations work together to balance recreation and conservation.

Some notable visitors to the harbour include spoonbill, Sandwich tern, and Eurasian whimbrel. Little egrets, once rare, are now seen regularly and in increasing numbers.

Poole Harbour is also home to ospreys, with a breeding pair successfully hatching their first two chicks in 2023. This is a significant milestone, as it's the first time ospreys have bred in southern England in modern times.

Marine activity in Poole Harbour is bustling, with regular cross-Channel passenger ferries and coastal trading vessels frequent visitors to the harbour.

Poole Harbour Commissioners manage the harbour, ensuring the shipping channels are maintained for ferries and cargo vessels, and enforcing harbour speed limits.

The harbour is also home to a fleet of fishing vessels and a variety of leisure craft, including yachts and cruise boats.

To navigate the harbour safely, be aware of the main shipping channels, which include the Swash Channel, the Haven Channel, the Middle Ship Channel, the turning basin, and the Little Channel.

Here are the main shipping channels to watch out for:

Remember to navigate with care throughout the harbour and stay clear of shipping, adhering to instructions given by the Harbour Master patrol officers.

As you approach the harbour entrance, you'll need to navigate with extreme caution. This area can be hazardous due to strong tidal streams, particularly at spring tides.

The harbour entrance is only 300 metres wide, which can make it a challenging passage. Use your engine if you have one fitted to help you navigate through this narrow area.

The slow-moving chain ferry operates at the narrowest point and has right of way. Always think ahead and pass well clear astern of it to avoid any potential collisions.

Poole Harbour is a bustling hub of marine activity, with regular cross-Channel passenger ferries serving the port. These ferries, operated by Brittany Ferries and Condor Ferries, provide a vital link to Cherbourg, the Channel Islands, and St Malo.

You can also spot coastal trading vessels unloading various cargos on the quaysides at Hamworthy. A fleet of fishing vessels operates from the south end of Poole Quay, bringing in fresh catches for the local market.

In addition to commercial vessels, the harbour is also popular with leisure craft, including yachts and private boats. Cruise boats ply the harbour, offering a unique perspective on the surrounding coastline.

The harbour is managed by the Poole Harbour Commissioners (PHC), who work tirelessly to maintain the shipping channels, enforce harbour speed limits, and improve port facilities. They also assist with nature conservation efforts, helping to protect the harbour's delicate ecosystem.

To navigate the harbour safely, it's essential to be aware of the main shipping channels. Here are the key channels to watch out for:

Safe navigation is crucial when using Poole Harbour. The harbour is a busy waterway with various vessels, including ferries, cargo ships, and fishing boats, so it's essential to be aware of your surroundings.

The harbour has been zoned for various activities, with Quiet Areas where the speed limit is 6 knots. These areas are designated to minimize conflict and protect the harbour's rich variety of wildlife.

To navigate safely, always stay clear of shipping and adhere to instruction given by the Harbour Master patrol officers. This is especially important in the harbour entrance, which is only 300 metres wide with very strong tidal streams.

The harbour entrance is a potentially hazardous area, so navigate with extreme caution. If you have a fitted engine, use it to help you navigate through this area.

Here are the main shipping channels to be aware of:

Remember to think ahead and pass well clear astern of the slow-moving chain ferry, which operates at its narrowest point and has right of way.

The oil spill in Poole Harbour has been a major concern for locals and visitors alike.

The good news is that the UK Health Security Agency has revised their advice and it's now safe to use the beaches and water in the Poole Harbour area for recreational activities like swimming, bathing, and watersports.

People can once again walk their pets near the water in the area, but it's worth noting that pets were previously at risk.

The public are still requested to stay clear from Ower Bay.

The cleanup operation will continue, and if you see any oil on the water, report it to Harbour Control on 01202 440 230 or email [email protected].

Poole Harbour is a haven for sailors and motor boaters, with several marinas to choose from.

Poole Quay Boat Haven is the most central marina, located immediately east of the Town Quay on the main road through the town centre.

There are many options for visiting boats, including the Town Quay itself, which still accommodates larger visiting boats, and Port of Poole Marina, a little south-west of there, close to the ferry terminal.

Poole Yacht Club is a great spot to welcome visiting boats, and is located a little further west.

For those looking to explore the eastern part of the harbour, Parkstone Bay Marina and the private Parkstone Yacht Club are located in Parkstone Bay.

If you're looking for a marina with a more secluded feel, Cobbs Quay Marina is located in Upton Bay to the north-west, but be aware that it can only be accessed when the town Bridge (A350) is opened.

Here is a list of the marinas in Poole Harbour:

Poole is a fantastic destination for sailors and motor boaters, with a range of marinas to choose from.

Poole Quay Boat Haven is the most central marina, situated immediately east of the Town Quay on the main road through the town centre.

The Town Quay itself still accommodates larger visiting boats, offering a convenient spot to drop anchor.

Port of Poole Marina is a little south-west of there, close to the ferry terminal, and is suitable for both residents and visitors.

Poole Yacht Club is a little further west, and welcomes visiting boats, making it a great option for those looking to join a sailing community.

There are many other marinas to explore, including Parkstone Bay Marina, which is located in Parkstone Bay to the east, and Cobbs Quay Marina, which is in Upton Bay to the north-west.

Here's a rundown of the main marinas in the area:

Public Slipway Park is a convenient spot for boat enthusiasts.

The harbour has a public slipway where you can launch your boat or watersports equipment throughout the year.

An annual ticket is available for Harbourside 1 Car Park to use the slipway facility for launching.

This season ticket covers the boat launch fee and parking for a car and trailer.

Further information on parking permits and fees can be found on the BCP Council Website.

Poole Harbour is a haven for water sports enthusiasts, with a range of activities to suit all levels. Kitesurfing and windsurfing are popular, but you'll need to obtain a permit from the Harbour Office or website before taking to the water.

The designated kitesurfing area is not specified, but a permit is required, which can be obtained from the Harbour Office or website. The Harbour Office can also provide more information on specific restrictions that apply throughout the harbour.

Waterskiing is another favourite, and there's a designated area in the Wareham Channel, marked by blue and white stakes, yellow buoys, and notice boards. This 2000-metre-long area is perfect for getting your ski on, with launch points at Rockley, Harbourside Park, or Cobbs Quay.

Here are the main shipping channels to be aware of:

Remember to take care when navigating these channels, especially if you're a leisure craft user.

Personal Water Craft (Jetskis & Waterbikes) are a thrilling way to experience the harbour, but be aware that a permit is required for their use inside the harbour.

You can obtain this permit from the Harbour Office or the Poole Harbour website, making it easy to get started.

Use of Personal Watercraft in excess of the speed limit is only allowed in the designated area to the north of Brownsea Island, so be sure to keep an eye on your speed.

Speed limits must be observed in all other areas, so don't risk getting a fine by speeding in the wrong spot.

Personal Watercraft are not allowed in the quiet area to the south of Brownsea Island, so be respectful of other harbour users and stick to the designated areas.

May only take place inside the Harbour with the permission of the Harbour Master, so be sure to get the necessary approval before hitting the water.

Kitesurfing/Windsurfing is a thrilling water sport that can be enjoyed in Poole Harbour. A permit is required for kitesurfing inside the harbour, which can be obtained from the Harbour Office.

Poole Harbour is one of the best board sailing venues on the South Coast. It's ideal for kitesurfers and windsurfers of all levels, with a dedicated board sailing area in Whitley Lake at Sandbanks.

Whitley Lake at Sandbanks is shallow and safe, but it dries out at low water. This makes it perfect for novices who can practice their skills without worrying about strong currents.

Wind Surfing is not allowed in the Harbour entrance or shipping channels. Always check the Local Notices for Mariners for specific restrictions that apply throughout the harbour.

If you're looking to hit the water and try your hand at waterskiing or wakeboarding in Poole Harbour, you'll need to obtain a permit first. This can be done through the Harbour Office or the Poole Harbour website.

The designated water ski area is located in the Wareham Channel, stretching approximately 2000 metres in length and varying in width between 300 and 600 metres.

This area is clearly marked by blue and white stakes, yellow buoys, and notice boards for your safety and guidance.

You can launch your watercraft at Rockley, Harbourside Park, or Cobbs Quay.

Poole Harbour is a stunning location for all types of watersports, but it's essential to know the basics before you head out.

Harbour Information can be found in the "Poole Harbour Guide" booklet, available from Poole Tourist Information. This booklet contains all the facilities and services you'll need to know.

In case of any emergency in the harbour, contact the Harbour Control Officer using VHF Channel 14 (or 16), Call Sign “Poole Harbour Control”, or call 01202 440230 and email [email protected].

Poole Harbour is a thriving mecca for watersports enthusiasts with over a dozen yacht clubs and marinas.

You can find a "Poole Harbour Guide" booklet containing all facilities and services at Poole Tourist Information.

The harbour is a Ramsar site, recognising wetlands of international importance particularly for wildfowl, and a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSI), which recognises the country's most spectacular and beautiful habitats.

Poole Harbour is home to more than 360 different marine species, and the designation of the Poole Marine Conservation Area provides protection from damaging activities.

Harbour dues are payable by all resident and visiting craft in Poole Harbour, and you can get details from Poole Harbour Commissioners, Berthing Office, The Quay by calling 01202 440200 or emailing [email protected].

In case of any emergency in the harbour, contact the Harbour Control Officer using VHF Channel 14 (or 16), Call Sign “Poole Harbour Control”.

You can also reach them by phone at 01202 440230 or send an email to [email protected].

If you need to report a customs or excise issue, contact HMRC at New Harbour Road South, Poole BH15 4AJ.

Alternatively, you can call the National Customs and Excise Advice Services line at 0300 200 3700.

Poole Harbour is Europe's largest natural harbour, making it a perfect destination for visitors looking to enjoy a mix of world-class beaches and unspoilt countryside and coastal walks.

Poole Quay lies at the northern edge of the harbour, a great spot to start your exploration. The harbour is surrounded by beautiful countryside and coastal walks.

The water inside the harbour around Sandbanks remains shallow for a long way out, making it a great place to learn windsurfing or kiteboarding safely. This shallow water is ideal for beginners.

The Sandbanks Peninsula is famous for its stunning beaches and is easily accessible by the Sandbanks Ferry, which takes you across the entrance to the harbour to Shell Bay on the Studland Peninsula.

The Purbeck Hills are a ridge of chalk that extend from Old Harry Rocks in the east to Lulworth Cove in the West, with a gap in the ridge at Corfe Castle. This unique landscape is a must-see.

Wareham, a historic market town, lies on the banks of the River Frome that flows into the western corner of Poole Harbour, and is often referred to as the gateway to the Isle of Purbeck.