
In 2003, the US government sent a staggering $12 billion to Iraq in cash, loaded onto 281 pallets. This massive shipment was a key part of the US-led coalition's efforts to rebuild the war-torn country.
The cash was transported on C-130 cargo planes, which are typically used for military operations. This unusual cargo was a result of the US government's decision to pay Iraqi contractors and suppliers in cash, rather than using electronic funds transfer.
The pallets were wrapped in plastic and weighed around 1,000 pounds each. This made for a very heavy and cumbersome cargo, requiring specialized handling equipment to load and unload the planes.
The cash was used to fund a range of reconstruction projects, from building new roads and schools to providing aid to displaced civilians.
Curious to learn more? Check out: Post Office Cash Point
Transporting Cash to Iraq
Transporting cash to Iraq is a complex operation that requires careful planning and execution. American troops embarked on a mission to fly $1.4 billion in cash to the city of Erbil.
The scale of the operation is staggering, with a huge amount of cash involved. This amount of money is equivalent to the annual GDP of some small countries.
The cash was transported on a CH47 Chinook helicopter, a heavy-lift aircraft designed for such missions. This helicopter is capable of carrying heavy loads over long distances.
The operation was likely carried out by a team of experienced military personnel, who would have undergone specialized training for such a mission.
The Money's Arrival
The cash arrived in Iraq via C-17s, which unloaded billions of dollars in cash at regional banks and Baghdad International Airport.
Each pallet held 640 bundles, called "bricks", with a thousand bills in each bundle.
Pallets of cash weighed 1,500 pounds and were separated by color, with different colored seals for different denominations of bills.
The blue wrapping on the pallets came from the New York Federal Reserve, making it easy to identify the origin of the cash.

Gold seals were used for $100 bills, brown seals held $50 bills, purple seals $20, and so on, making it easy to count and organize the cash.
American soldiers posed in front of roughly $3 billion in cash inside the vault of the Central Bank of Iraq, giving a sense of the sheer scale of the cash delivery.
Counting
Counting the cash was a crucial step in the process of delivering pallets of money to Iraq. Investigators counted pallets still inside U.S. military transport to ensure all the currency left Andrews Air Force Base arrived in Baghdad.
The last American official responsible for delivering the cash before it disappeared was tracked down by CNBC.
The Money's Journey
American troops flew $1.4 billion in cash to the city of Erbil in a CH47 Chinook helicopter. This was just one of the many missions to transport cash to Iraq.
The cash was always received by one man, responsible for transporting it to Iraq's central bank.
Missions to Transport
American troops transported $1.4 billion in cash to Erbil in a CH47 Chinook helicopter.
The cash was delivered to Iraq's central bank, but a surprising twist was discovered during a CNBC investigation.
One man was responsible for receiving the cash in Iraq and transporting it to the central bank.
The scale of these missions is staggering, with $1.4 billion being transported at a time.
A U.S. Air Force currency delivery was another example of these missions, with pallets holding the cash arriving in Iraq.
The logistics of transporting such large sums of money are complex and require careful planning.
Dangerous Route Irish
Route Irish was a particularly hazardous road, so much so that American soldiers returning from it would often post videos of their journeys on YouTube for the bragging rights.
Transit along Route Irish was exceptionally perilous, and transporting billions of dollars in cash only added to the risks involved.
$3 Billion in Iraq
American soldiers posed in front of roughly $3 billion in cash inside the vault of the Central Bank of Iraq.
The sheer amount of money is staggering, and it's hard to wrap your head around it.
Between 2003 and 2008, the New York Federal Reserve shipped about $40 billion in cash to Baghdad.
This massive amount of money was packed onto pallets inside a heavily guarded New York Federal Reserve compound in East Rutherford, N.J.
The cash was then trucked to Andrews Air Force Base outside of Washington, and flown by military aircraft to Baghdad International Airport.
The money was used to pay for the reopening of the government and restoration of basic services in Iraq.
In just the first two years, the shipments included more than 281 million individual bills weighing a total of 363 tons.
The Issue of Missing Funds
In 2003, the US government shipped 363 pallets of cash to Iraq, totaling $12 billion.
This massive cash shipment was intended to help rebuild the Iraqi economy.
The funds were loaded onto pallets and shipped to Baghdad.
The cash was used to pay for goods and services, but some of it went missing.
According to reports, the missing funds were likely due to theft or mismanagement.
The US government has acknowledged the loss of funds but has not provided a detailed accounting of what happened to them.
In 2004, the US government conducted an audit of the cash shipment and found that some of the funds were indeed missing.
The audit report estimated that up to $1 billion of the cash was unaccounted for.
The US government has taken steps to prevent similar incidents in the future, but the exact fate of the missing funds remains a mystery.
In 2006, the US government released a report detailing the results of the audit and the steps being taken to prevent future losses.
The report acknowledged that the cash shipment had been poorly managed and that more oversight was needed.
The US government has since implemented new procedures for managing cash shipments and audits to ensure that funds are properly accounted for.
Despite these efforts, the exact amount of missing funds remains unclear.
Here We Go Again
It's hard to believe we're revisiting the same issues, but here we go again. In 2004, the US government airlifted $12 billion in cash to Iraq in 15 pallets, sparking concerns about the security and legitimacy of the funds.
That's a staggering amount of money, and it's worth noting that the cash was flown in on C-130 planes, with each pallet weighing around 1,000 pounds.
The cash was meant to help rebuild Iraq's economy after the fall of Saddam Hussein, but it's clear that the process was rushed and lacked transparency.
In fact, the US government was so eager to get the cash to Iraq that it didn't even bother to count the money before shipping it out.
Frequently Asked Questions
Was $1 billion stolen from the Central Bank of Iraq?
Yes, nearly $1 billion was stolen from the Central Bank of Iraq on March 18, 2003, just before the US invasion of Iraq. A handwritten note signed by Saddam Hussein ordered the withdrawal of $920 million for his son Qusay Hussein.
Sources
- https://www.cnbc.com/2011/10/26/The-$40-Billion-Iraqi-Money-Trail.html
- https://www.cnbc.com/2011/10/25/ny-feds-40-billion-iraqi-money-trail.html
- https://www.theguardian.com/world/2007/feb/08/usa.iraq1
- https://fpif.org/here_we_go_with_the_pallets_of_cash_again_remember_paul_bremer/
- https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2007/10/iraq-billions200710
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