Packing Foam Disposal Options and Environmental Impact

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Foam Packaging Material to Protect Content of Packages
Credit: pexels.com, Foam Packaging Material to Protect Content of Packages

Packing foam disposal can be a real challenge, but there are some options to consider.

Most packing foam is made from polyethylene or polypropylene, which are non-biodegradable plastics that can take hundreds of years to decompose.

You can recycle some types of packing foam, but it's not as simple as throwing it in the recycling bin.

In the US, only a few companies accept packing foam for recycling, and even then, it's often sent to a specialized facility.

Some retailers, like UPS and FedEx, also offer free packaging recycling programs for their customers.

How to Dispose of Styrofoam

You can dispose of Styrofoam by recycling it, but first, you need to find a location that accepts it. Earth 911 is a great resource for finding recycling locations near you.

To prepare the Styrofoam for recycling, make sure it's clean by removing any stickers, sellotape, and dirt. If it's soiled, it might get sent to a landfill.

Take a look at this: Polystyrene Foam vs Styrofoam

Red Duct Tape and Packing Peanuts Inside A Carton Box
Credit: pexels.com, Red Duct Tape and Packing Peanuts Inside A Carton Box

If you can't recycle Styrofoam in your local area, you can mail it to a recycling facility with a prepaid UPS label. This is a convenient option for smaller chunks of Styrofoam.

For larger chunks, cut them down to fit in a smaller container before mailing them. This will save you money on shipping costs.

You can also reuse packing peanuts by sending them to local packing companies. This is a more environmentally friendly option than sending them to a landfill.

Recycling Possibilities

It's possible to recycle polystyrene foam, but it's not very easy and depends on a few factors. For instance, what type of polystyrene is it? You have to make sure the Styrofoam is made using EPS. Any other styles of polystyrene won't be accepted at the recycling facility.

Foam can be recycled to make a number of items we use every day, from picture frames to baseboards and much more. Foam can be recycled into insulation to maximize your home's energy efficiency.

Expanded polystyrene foam (EPS) can be recycled into general-purpose polystyrene to produce synthetic timber, coat hangers, cases for video cassettes, and more.

Readers also liked: Polystyrene Foam Sheets

Find Recycling Facility

Explore a variety of eco-friendly packaging materials including boxes, kraft paper, and twine for sustainable shipping solutions.
Credit: pexels.com, Explore a variety of eco-friendly packaging materials including boxes, kraft paper, and twine for sustainable shipping solutions.

If you can't find a curbside recycling bin for your foam packaging, don't worry, there are other options available.

Many recycling facilities are available to help recycle foam packaging, so it's worth researching online or calling your local recycling center to confirm that your foam packaging is recyclable.

To find the nearest facility, check the recycling codes on the styrofoam packaging to confirm if it is acceptable. Styrofoam packaging can include Expanded Polystyrene (EPS) and Extruded Polystyrene Foam (EFS), each requiring different recycling methods.

EPS packaging usually has an “X6” recycle code, while EFS packaging has a recycle code of “NP6.”

Here's a quick reference guide to help you identify the type of styrofoam packaging you have:

Knowing how to dispose of styrofoam packaging according to the code is key to ensuring it ends up in the right place.

Recycling Possibility

It's possible to recycle polystyrene foam, but it's not very easy and depends on a few factors. You have to make sure the Styrofoam is made using EPS. Any other styles of polystyrene won’t be accepted at the recycling facility.

Bright red strawberries arranged neatly on a white foam tray, showcasing freshness and vibrant color.
Credit: pexels.com, Bright red strawberries arranged neatly on a white foam tray, showcasing freshness and vibrant color.

Only about 6% of the foam used for consumer packaging is being recycled, while the overall rate, when you include industrial foam recycling, is just 12%. This means that foam packaging contains a percentage of plastics, which means it is not biodegradable.

Three main types of foam used in packaging (EPS, PE, and PU) can be recycled. EPS can be recycled into general-purpose polystyrene to produce synthetic timber, coat hangers, cases for video cassettes, and more.

Expanded polystyrene foam (EPS) can be recycled into general-purpose polystyrene to produce synthetic timber, coat hangers, cases for video cassettes, and more. PU packing foam is ground before reprocessing to create new products, such as stronger and more durable insulation.

Here are the types of foam that can be recycled:

  • EPS: can be recycled into general-purpose polystyrene to produce synthetic timber, coat hangers, cases for video cassettes, and more.
  • PE: can be recycled into various products.
  • PU: can be recycled into stronger and more durable insulation, high-density panels, building materials for insulation, and new packing foam.

Note that only clean, plain white Styrofoam with the recycling symbol is accepted at recycling facilities.

Environmental Impact

Packing foam disposal can have a significant environmental impact.

Hand Holding White Foam
Credit: pexels.com, Hand Holding White Foam

Packing foam is made from a type of plastic called polystyrene, which takes hundreds of years to decompose.

The majority of packing foam ends up in landfills, where it can take up to 500 years to break down.

It's estimated that over 1 billion pounds of packing foam are thrown away each year in the United States alone.

Packing foam can also contaminate soil and waterways if it's not disposed of properly.

In addition, packing foam is often not recyclable, which means it's not being reused or repurposed in any way.

Some cities and companies are starting to offer alternative shipping materials, such as biodegradable foam or paper-based packaging.

However, these alternatives are still relatively rare and not widely available.

Reuse and Upcycle

You'd be surprised at the creative ways to reuse and upcycle packing foam. Reusing packing peanuts for future shipments is a great idea, as they're already doing a great job protecting items during transit.

Credit: youtube.com, Is This Recyclable? Foam Packaging

You can also get crafty with Styrofoam by creating sets, props, or crafts with it. This lightweight material is perfect for costumes or decorations, and you can use paint or markers to decorate low-cost but sturdy-looking props and stage backgrounds.

Using Styrofoam as planter filler is another clever way to reuse it. This not only saves on soil but also makes for a lighter planter and aids water drainage.

Here are some specific ideas for decorating your home with Styrofoam crafts or sculptures:

  • Build a beautiful garden statue
  • Cut up pieces to make your own beanbag chair filling

If you're in a pinch and need some craft glue, you can even turn Styrofoam into glue using drops of nail polish remover.

Recyclable Materials

Foam packaging can be recycled to make a variety of items, including picture frames, baseboards, and insulation to maximize your home's energy efficiency.

Only about 6% of foam used for consumer packaging is being recycled, and the overall rate is just 12% when industrial foam recycling is included.

Credit: youtube.com, How To Process Foam Packaging Waste

The three main types of foam used in packaging - EPS, PE, and PU - can be recycled, and each has the potential to become something new and useful.

PU packing foam can be ground and reprocessed to create stronger and more durable insulation, high-density panels, building materials for insulation, and even new packing foam.

Take a look at this: Pu Foam Spray Machine

Why Isn't Styrofoam Recyclable?

Styrofoam can't be recycled because it's made with a slightly different variety of expanded polystyrene than other types of Styrofoam.

Not all Styrofoam containers can be recycled, including those from takeaways and egg cartons.

The dye used in colored Styrofoam contaminates the recycling process, making it unrecyclable.

Even if everything is okay with the Styrofoam, your community recycling center may not accept it, especially if it's made of expanded polystyrene foam (EPF).

Recycling companies often run at a loss when trying to recycle Styrofoam, making it a costly and unappealing option for many processing plants.

Biodegradable Peanuts

High Angle View of Man Packing Cardboard Boxes with Protection Foam
Credit: pexels.com, High Angle View of Man Packing Cardboard Boxes with Protection Foam

Biodegradable peanuts are a great alternative to traditional packing peanuts. They're usually made entirely from cornstarch, which means they'll break down quickly under the right conditions.

These peanuts can be home composted, leaving behind a nutrient-rich organic matter. I've heard that composting can be a game-changer for gardeners, so it's exciting to see biodegradable peanuts making it easier.

You can't recycle biodegradable peanuts through most curbside programs. However, you might be able to find a local drop-off center or pickup program that accepts them.

Secure biodegradable peanuts in a bag before throwing them away, as they can scatter easily in the wind. This is especially important if you're getting rid of a large quantity of them.

Additional reading: Green Packing Peanuts

Recyclable Materials Types

EPS, or expanded polystyrene foam, is a type of foam that can be recycled. It can be turned into general-purpose polystyrene, which can then be used to make items like synthetic timber, coat hangers, and cases for video cassettes.

Credit: youtube.com, What Materials Are Recyclable? - Talking Tech Trends

The three main types of foam used in packaging - EPS, PE, and PU - can all be recycled. This is a great option for reducing waste and conserving natural resources.

EPS runs under #6 plastic, which means it can be recycled, but it needs to go to a special recycling facility. This is an important step in the recycling process.

Recycling EPS

Expanded Polystyrene (EPS) foam packaging can be recycled into general-purpose polystyrene.

To recycle EPS, you need to find a facility that accepts it, typically those that specialize in foam recycling.

EPS packaging usually has an "X6" recycle code, which indicates it can be sent to a facility for reclamation.

You can research online or call your local recycling center to confirm if your foam packaging is recyclable and find the nearest facility.

EPS can be recycled into various items, such as picture frames, baseboards, and insulation to maximize your home's energy efficiency.

Consider reading: Blister Pack Packaging

Packing Peanuts on Cardboard Box
Credit: pexels.com, Packing Peanuts on Cardboard Box

Only about 6% of the foam used for consumer packaging is being recycled, highlighting the need for more recycling efforts.

EPS is made from a type of plastic that is not biodegradable, taking hundreds or thousands of years to biodegrade in a natural environment.

You can recycle EPS into synthetic timber, coat hangers, cases for video cassettes, and more, making it a valuable material to recycle.

EPS can be recycled into general-purpose polystyrene, which is then used to create new products.

Recycling EPS is a great way to reduce waste and help the environment, and it's a win-win for both consumers and businesses.

You can contact your packaging partner or the Alliance of Foam Packaging Recyclers for guidance on how to implement recyclable foam packaging.

Styrofoam vs Plastic

Styrofoam and plastic may seem like similar materials, but they're actually quite problematic. Both take around 500 years to break down.

One of the main issues with styrofoam is that it's incredibly difficult to recycle. Styrofoam recycling companies are running at a loss, which means we're not sure how much longer we'll be able to recycle it.

Person Packing Glasses Inside a Package Box
Credit: pexels.com, Person Packing Glasses Inside a Package Box

Styrofoam also contains toxic chemicals that can leach into our food and water. This can have serious consequences for our health and the environment.

If styrofoam ends up in a landfill, it will likely be there forever. Landfills are already struggling to keep up with the amount of trash we generate.

If styrofoam is sent to an incinerator unit, it releases a range of harmful toxins, including sulfur dioxide, hydrochloric acid, dioxins, carbon monoxide, and particulate matter.

Here's a list of some of the toxins released when styrofoam is incinerated:

  • Sulfur dioxide
  • Hydrochloric acid
  • Dioxins
  • Carbon monoxide
  • Particulate matter

Comparison and Implementation

To become more sustainable in your packaging efforts, contact your packaging partner for guidance. This is a crucial step in reducing waste and protecting the environment.

New-Tech Packaging offers custom-fit foam packaging solutions, including eco-friendly options. They work with various foam materials to provide blocking, bracing, cushioning, void fill, and custom case inserts.

The Alliance of Foam Packaging Recyclers can provide additional support on recycling foam. This resource can help you find ways to dispose of foam packaging responsibly.

Contacting your packaging partner is the first step in implementing recyclable foam packaging.

Frequently Asked Questions

How to dispose of expanding foam?

Dispose of expanding foam by recycling the empty steel cylinders and sending the hazardous cylinders to a special waste facility. Note: Do not send hazardous cylinders to a municipal landfill.

Kristin Waelchi

Senior Writer

Kristin Waelchi is a skilled writer with a keen eye for detail and a passion for storytelling. With a background in research and analysis, she brings a unique perspective to her writing, delving deep into complex topics and shedding light on the intricacies of the world around us. Kristin's expertise lies in crafting engaging articles that inform and educate readers on a wide range of subjects, including industrial facilities.

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