
The Norfolk Naval Shipyard in Portsmouth, VA has a rich history dating back to 1767, when it was first established as Gosport Shipyard.
It was originally used for repairing and building British warships, but after the American Revolution, it was seized by the US government and renamed the Norfolk Naval Shipyard.
The shipyard has undergone significant transformations over the years, including a major expansion in the early 20th century, which allowed it to accommodate larger ships.
Today, the shipyard is a vital part of the US Navy's maintenance and repair operations, employing thousands of skilled workers and playing a critical role in the country's defense efforts.
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History
The Norfolk Naval Shipyard has a rich and complex history that spans over two centuries. It was established in 1767 under British domination.
One of the earliest events in its history was the American Revolution, which saw the installation become a priority for the Americans. The British commander remained loyal to his country, but the Americans took over his properties.

The facility was first used by the Americans in 1794, when the USS Chesapeake became the first frigate to be hosted on site. This marked a significant turning point in the shipyard's history.
The American Civil War had a major impact on the shipyard, with the current commander deciding to burn down the base in 1861. The Confederate forces eventually took it over, but it was rebuilt and later burnt down again in 1862.
The shipyard has undergone several expansions over the years, including a major expansion in the years leading up to World War I. This expansion allowed the facility to host more than 10,000 military troops and their civilian families.
Base History
The Norfolk Naval Shipyard is the nation's oldest continuously operating shipyard, located in Portsmouth, Virginia, and it's one of the United States Navy's largest industrial facilities.
It's been around for a long time, and it's still going strong, specializing in repairing, overhauling, and modernizing ships and submarines.

The shipyard is known for tackling jobs that have never been done before, and it's always looking for ways to improve its processes.
It's home to approximately 300 naval officers, enlisted personnel, and their family members, and it employs around 9,500 civilians.
The shipyard covers a total of 1,275 acres, and it's made up of several noncontiguous areas.
It's a big operation, but it's also very high-tech, with state-of-the-art computer systems and automated information systems that help it provide quality services on time and within budget.
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History
The Norfolk Naval Shipyard has a rich and complex history that spans over two centuries. It was established in 1767 under British domination.
The British commander remained loyal to his country during the American Revolution and attempted to reclaim the facility, but the Americans took control in 1794. He even tried to burn it down twice.
The base was expanded and multiple facilities were raised before the American Civil War, but Virginia's decision to join the Confederate forces led to its destruction once again. This time, it was rebuilt and eventually taken over by the Union forces, who renamed it.

The facility's size doubled before World War II, and during the war, it hosted nearly 50,000 troops and built almost 7,000 ships. These numbers are staggering, especially considering its current operations are not as intense.
The base remains the largest of its kind in the US Navy and continues to meet expectations.
Modern Shipyard
The Norfolk Naval Shipyard is a massive facility, spanning 1,275 acres in Portsmouth, VA. It's a hub of activity, with a rich history dating back to the Reconstruction Era.
From 1917 until World War I, the shipyard was used for both ship repair and construction, as well as ship stationing. The current major naval base for the region, Naval Station Norfolk, didn't exist yet, so the Norfolk Navy Yard served as the official Homeport for ships in the Hampton Roads region.
The shipyard underwent major expansions during World War I and World War II. During its peak from 1940 to 1945, 43,000 personnel were employed, and 6,850 vessels were repaired. That's a staggering number of people and ships!
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After World War II, the shipyard shifted its focus from ship construction to overhaul and repair. Its last two ships, the USS Bold and her sister ship, Bulwark, wooden minesweepers, were christened on March 28, 1953, during the Korean War.
Today, the Norfolk Naval Shipyard provides repair and modernization services for every type of ship the U.S. Navy has in service. This includes amphibious vessels, submarines, guided-missile cruisers, and supercarriers, with a focus on nuclear ships and nuclear support ships.
American Control
In 1794, the United States Congress passed "An Act to Provide a Naval Armament", allowing the Federal Government to lease the Gosport Shipyard from Virginia.
The federal government purchased the shipyard from Virginia in 1801 for $12,000, which is a relatively small sum considering the significance of the land.
This tract of land measured 16 acres and now makes up the northeastern corner of the current shipyard.
The shipyard's first major construction project was the dry dock, which began in 1827 and was completed three weeks ahead of similar projects in Boston and South America.
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The first dry dock, known as Dry Dock One, is still operational today and is listed as a historical landmark in Portsmouth, VA.
The shipyard's name was changed to Norfolk after the county in which it was located, outside the city limits of Portsmouth at the time, to avoid confusion with the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard in Maine.
In 1845, additional land on the eastern side of the Elizabeth River was purchased to expand the shipyard's operations.
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Notable Ships
The Norfolk Naval Shipyard in Portsmouth, VA has been home to some of the most iconic ships in US naval history. The USS Chesapeake, a 38 gun frigate, was a contemporary of the USS Constitution and fought in the War of 1812.
One of the most impressive feats of the shipyard was the construction of the USS Delaware, the first ship to be dry docked in the Western Hemisphere. This innovative approach to ship maintenance set a new standard for the industry.
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The CSS Virginia was a game-changer in naval warfare, being the first Confederate ironclad warship and rebuilt from the burned-out hulk of the USS Merrimack. It played a pivotal role in the Battle of Hampton Roads against the USS Monitor.
The USS Texas was a trailblazer as the first U.S. naval battleship to be commissioned. This marked a significant shift in the way the US Navy approached ship design and deployment.
Here are some of the most notable ships built at the Norfolk Naval Shipyard:
- USS Chesapeake - 38 gun frigate, contemporary to USS Constitution, fought in the War of 1812.
- USS Delaware - first ship to be dry docked in the Western Hemisphere.
- CSS Virginia - First Confederate ironclad warship, rebuilt from burned out hulk of USS Merrimack; participant in Battle of Hampton Roads against USS Monitor
- USS Texas - First U.S. naval battleship to be commissioned.
- USS Langley - First U.S. aircraft carrier; converted from USS Jupiter.
- USS Shangri-La - Only U.S. aircraft carrier paid for solely by U.S. Warbonds and subscriptions.
- USS Alabama
- USS Arizona
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Norfolk Naval Shipyard a military base?
No, Norfolk Naval Shipyard is not a military base, but rather a U.S. Navy-owned industrial facility focused on ship repair and modernization. It's a unique facility that supports the Navy's mission without being a traditional military base.
Can you visit the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard?
Yes, the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard is open for visits, offering a glimpse into 223 years of history. Registration is required for a limited-time slot, typically at 1 PM or 3 PM.
How much does Norfolk Naval Shipyard pay?
Norfolk Naval Shipyard salaries range from approximately $39,165 to $106,763 per year, with hourly pay ranging from $16.66 to $29.53. Learn more about salary ranges and job opportunities at Norfolk Naval Shipyard.
Sources
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norfolk_Naval_Shipyard
- https://pcsing.com/base/norfolk-naval-shipyard/info/contact-information
- https://pcsing.com/base/norfolk-naval-shipyard
- https://military-history.fandom.com/wiki/Norfolk_Naval_Shipyard
- https://militarybases.com/virginia/norfolk-naval-shipyard/
- https://maps.roadtrippers.com/us/portsmouth-va/points-of-interest/norfolk-naval-shipyard
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