MV Derbyshire Maritime Disaster

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A striking close-up of a Derbyshire Redcap hen showcasing its vibrant plumage and comb.
Credit: pexels.com, A striking close-up of a Derbyshire Redcap hen showcasing its vibrant plumage and comb.

The MV Derbyshire Maritime Disaster was a tragic event that shocked the world. The ship was carrying a cargo of iron ore from Australia to the UK when it sank in a storm on March 9, 1980.

The Derbyshire was a large vessel, measuring 459 feet in length and 64 feet in width. It had a gross tonnage of 36,600 tons and was crewed by 44 sailors.

The ship was on a routine voyage from Newcastle to the UK when disaster struck. Its cargo of iron ore was valued at over $8 million.

The Ship's History

The MV Derbyshire was launched in late 1975 and entered service in June 1976 as the last ship of the Bridge-class combination carrier, originally named Liverpool Bridge. She was built by the Seabridge Shipping Ltd. consortium for Bibby Line.

The ship was laid up for two of its four years of service life before being renamed Derbyshire in 1978. This was the fourth ship to carry the name in the company's fleet.

Derbyshire's sister ship, Kowloon Bridge, was lost off the coast of Ireland in 1986 due to deck cracking discovered after an Atlantic crossing.

History

Scuba Divers with Equipment Swimming near Shipwreck Underwater
Credit: pexels.com, Scuba Divers with Equipment Swimming near Shipwreck Underwater

The MV Derbyshire was launched in late 1975 and entered service in June 1976. She was originally named Liverpool Bridge and was the last ship of the Bridge-class combination carrier.

The ship was built by the Seabridge Shipping Ltd. consortium for Bibby Line, along with its sister ships English Bridge and Kowloon Bridge.

Derbyshire was laid up for two of its four years of service life, which is quite a significant downtime.

In 1978, Liverpool Bridge was renamed Derbyshire, the fourth ship to carry the name in the company's fleet.

Derbyshire's final voyage was from Sept-Îles, Quebec, Canada to Kawasaki, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan, with a cargo of 157,446 tonnes of iron ore on board.

On 9 September 1980, Derbyshire was overwhelmed by Typhoon Orchid, some 230 miles (370 km) from Okinawa, Japan, and all hands were lost.

Here's a brief timeline of the ship's history:

  • Launched in late 1975
  • Entered service in June 1976
  • Laid up for two years
  • Renamed Derbyshire in 1978
  • Final voyage in July 1980
  • Declared lost on 21 September 1980

The Coffin Ship

The Coffin Ship was a nickname given to the MV Derbyshire after its tragic sinking in 1980. It was a massive vessel, measuring 965 feet long and 145 feet wide.

Drone view of shipwrecks on a rocky beach in Kemaman, Malaysia.
Credit: pexels.com, Drone view of shipwrecks on a rocky beach in Kemaman, Malaysia.

On 9 September 1980, the ship hove-to in Typhoon Orchid, 230 miles from Okinawa, and was overwhelmed by the storm. This decision was made after the captain received word of the typhoon's approach.

The ship was carrying nearly 160,000 tons of iron ore from Canada to Japan. It had been following weather routing advice from a commercial weather routing company called "Ocean routes".

The captain altered course to avoid three conflicting weather reports, but the strategy didn't work. The ship was soon rocked by huge waves and violent winds.

The ship's last radio call to shore reported they were heaving to and waiting out the storm. It was the last time anyone heard from the ship.

A massive search operation was launched after the ship failed to reach its destination, but it turned up no debris from the ship and no sign of any survivors. All 42 people on board are dead.

The UK government initially refused to investigate the sinking, but the families of the dead demanded answers.

The Sinking

Credit: youtube.com, Sinking of the MV Derbyshire

The MV Derbyshire sank on September 9, 1980, after being overwhelmed by Typhoon Orchid, a tropical storm. It was carrying nearly 160,000 tons of iron ore from Canada to Japan.

The captain had received word of the typhoon and altered course to avoid it, but the strategy didn't work. The ship was rocked by huge waves and violent winds, making it impossible to withstand the storm.

The Derbyshire was a huge vessel, 965 feet long and 145 feet wide, and was operated by an experienced captain and crew. Despite its size and experience, the ship was unable to survive the typhoon.

Ship Condition

The Derbyshire was almost new and well maintained, with a capable British crew and operated by a well-respected British shipping company.

She was a massive ship, measuring almost 1,000 feet long, and had a deadweight tonnage of 170,000 DWT.

This made her a Capesize ship, too large to fit through either the Panama or Suez canals.

Dramatic black and white photo of an abandoned shipwreck on a rocky shore under a cloudy sky.
Credit: pexels.com, Dramatic black and white photo of an abandoned shipwreck on a rocky shore under a cloudy sky.

The ship was designed to sail through the Southern Ocean, in some of the most brutal seas in the world, beneath Cape Horn and the Cape of Good Hope.

She was one of the largest bulk carriers of her day, and with her size and design, she should have been able to ride out a typhoon.

For your interest: BRP Cape San Agustin

Cause of the Sinking

The Derbyshire was a sturdy vessel, measuring 965 feet long and 145 feet wide, with a strong hull and a Lloyds Register classification of A1.

Despite its impressive size and capabilities, the ship was caught in a typhoon with winds of 85 knots and waves of 20 meters.

The owners were confident in the ship's ability to withstand the storm, but their confidence would soon turn to doubt.

The Derbyshire was manned by an experienced crew, but even their expertise couldn't prepare them for the disaster that was about to unfold.

The ship's owners had high hopes that it would arrive safely in Kawasaki, but those hopes were ultimately crushed.

The Derbyshire's sinking would lead to several theories about the cause of the disaster, leaving many questions unanswered.

Untergang Des Schiffes

Dramatic black and white image of a shipwreck on a coastal shore, capturing maritime wreckage.
Credit: pexels.com, Dramatic black and white image of a shipwreck on a coastal shore, capturing maritime wreckage.

The Derbyshire was a massive vessel, measuring 965 feet long and 145 feet wide, yet it still met its demise in the typhoon.

It was on September 9, 1980, that the ship encountered the storm, which was predicted by three conflicting weather reports to take different paths.

The captain altered course to avoid all three, but his strategy didn't work, and the ship was soon rocked by huge waves and violent winds.

The ship's last radio call to shore reported they were heaving to and waiting out the storm, but it was the last time anyone heard from the ship.

The vessel was carrying nearly 160,000 tons of iron ore and had an experienced crew and captain on board, but it still sank, resulting in the loss of all 42 people on board.

The ship's lifeboats were later spotted by a Japanese tanker, but it was too late to save the crew.

Scenery of endless blue sea waving on sandy beach with wooden pier beneath dramatic cloudy sky on overcast stormy weather
Credit: pexels.com, Scenery of endless blue sea waving on sandy beach with wooden pier beneath dramatic cloudy sky on overcast stormy weather

The UK government initially refused to investigate the sinking, but the families of the dead demanded answers, leading to a massive search operation.

The search turned up no debris from the ship and no sign of any survivors, and it was only six weeks later that a lifeboat was spotted.

The wreck of the Derbyshire was eventually discovered in June 1994 by a US oceanographer, David Mearns, who led a search expedition funded by the families of the dead.

The Aftermath

The MV Derbyshire was a British bulk carrier that met its demise on February 9, 1980, while en route from Japan to the UK. It was carrying a cargo of 92,000 tons of iron ore.

The ship was traveling through a severe storm in the North Atlantic when it encountered a massive wave that caused the vessel to break apart. The Derbyshire was carrying a crew of 44 men.

The storm was particularly intense, with winds reaching speeds of up to 120 knots and waves towering over 30 meters high. The crew had been warned of the impending storm but were unable to avoid it.

The MV Derbyshire's distress signal was never received, and the ship's wreckage was not located until 1994, 14 years after the incident.

Explore further: El Faro Ship Crew

Investigations and Media

Credit: youtube.com, Seconds From Disaster The Mystery Of The MV Derbyshire | Disasters at Sea

The MV Derbyshire's story has garnered international attention, with one notable example being its inclusion in an American documentary series.

The ship's sinking was featured in the documentary series "In Seenot" in an episode called "Der Untergang der 'MV Derbyshire'" or "Disasters at Sea", "Trapped in Typhoon Alley", from Season 1, Episode 1.

Explore further: Blue Carrier 1

Crew Negligence & Forward Vents

The Derbyshire's sinking investigation was re-opened in 2000 after the wreck was found in 1994.

The initial investigation led by David Mearns found evidence of a rope from the Bosun’s store hatch and unsecured hatch toggles, which suggested crew negligence.

However, investigators later determined the rope and other evidence were just debris, clearing the crew of responsibility.

Significant damage to the forward vents was discovered during the re-investigation, which led to the conclusion that the forward spaces flooded, causing the vessel to lose trim by the bow.

This made the hatch covers submerge and eventually fail, leading to multiple cargo holds flooding until the vessel sank.

Further Investigation

Close-up of a Derbyshire Redcap rooster in a rustic farmyard setting.
Credit: pexels.com, Close-up of a Derbyshire Redcap rooster in a rustic farmyard setting.

As you dig deeper into investigations and media, it's essential to consider the role of social media in spreading information. Social media platforms can be a powerful tool for investigators, allowing them to gather and share information quickly.

Investigations often involve a vast amount of data, which can be overwhelming to manage. According to the article, a single investigation can generate up to 100,000 pieces of data.

Effective investigators know how to prioritize and organize this data, making it easier to identify key leads and evidence. Prioritizing data can make all the difference in a case.

The use of data visualization tools can also help investigators make sense of complex data sets. By presenting data in a clear and concise manner, investigators can identify patterns and trends more easily.

A well-planned investigation can make all the difference in a case. This involves setting clear goals and objectives from the outset.

Stacked multicolored shipping containers at a Hamburg port, showcasing industrial logistics.
Credit: pexels.com, Stacked multicolored shipping containers at a Hamburg port, showcasing industrial logistics.

Investigations often involve working with multiple stakeholders, including witnesses, victims, and suspects. Building trust and rapport with these individuals is crucial to a successful investigation.

The use of technology, such as surveillance cameras and digital forensics, can be a valuable asset in an investigation. These tools can provide crucial evidence and help investigators piece together the events surrounding a crime.

In Den Medien

The MV Derbyshire's story has been covered in various media outlets.

The ship's sinking was featured in the American documentary series In Seenot, specifically in the episode "Der Untergang der ‚MV Derbyshire‘" (also known as "Disasters at Sea", "Trapped in Typhoon Alley", Season 1, Episode 1).

Memorials

A bronze plaque was placed on the wreckage as a memorial to those who were lost.

The Bibby Line vessel Cambridgeshire held a memorial service for Derbyshire in the area the vessel was lost on 21 September 1980.

The 20th anniversary of the vessel's loss was marked by a memorial service in Liverpool, England, attended by Deputy Prime Minister John Prescott, a former merchant seaman.

A memorial service was held in the vessel's home port of Liverpool on the 30th anniversary of Derbyshire's loss, ten years after the 20th anniversary service.

A permanent monument was dedicated on 15 September 2018 in the garden of the Church of Our Lady and Saint Nicholas, Liverpool.

Frequently Asked Questions

Has the MV Derbyshire been found?

Yes, the MV Derbyshire was found in 1994 by the ITF team and Oceaneering Technologies. The ship was located in a deep sea area approximately 4200 metres below the surface.

What is the mystery of the MV Derbyshire?

The MV Derbyshire sank in 1980, killing 44 people, due to a suspected design fault despite official denials. The incident remains a maritime mystery, sparking ongoing debate about the ship's tragic fate.

Who was the captain of the MV Derbyshire?

The captain of the MV Derbyshire was Geoffrey Underhill, a 47-year-old mariner.

Clara Donnelly

Writer

Clara Donnelly is a versatile writer with a passion for crafting engaging content across various industries. With a keen eye for detail and a knack for storytelling, she brings complex topics to life through her writing. Her expertise spans a range of topics, including sustainable packaging solutions, where she explores innovative ideas and eco-friendly practices that minimize waste and promote environmental responsibility.

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