
Military cargo planes have come a long way in terms of operational flexibility and performance.
The Lockheed C-130 Hercules, for example, can operate from short, unprepared runways and even from the deck of an aircraft carrier. Its ability to take off and land in a variety of conditions makes it a valuable asset for military logistics.
The C-5 Galaxy, on the other hand, has a maximum takeoff weight of over 840,000 pounds, allowing it to carry massive payloads over long distances. This makes it ideal for transporting large equipment and supplies.
The Antonov An-124 Ruslan has a maximum payload capacity of 150,000 kilograms, which is roughly the weight of 20 elephants. Its impressive payload capacity makes it a go-to choice for heavy-lift operations.
Tactical Airlift Capabilities
The A400M is a four-engine turboprop military airlifter that combines the ability to fly to strategic distances carrying loads too heavy or too large for medium airlifters, with the ability to land and deliver those loads on tactical short and unpaved airstrips, where other heavy airlifters cannot operate.

This versatility is a game-changer for military operations, allowing for the rapid deployment of troops and equipment to remote or hard-to-reach areas.
The A400M can carry loads too heavy or too large for medium airlifters, making it an ideal choice for transporting heavy equipment or supplies.
It's a testament to the ingenuity of military aircraft design, where functionality and practicality are prioritized over flashy features.
The A400M's ability to operate on tactical short and unpaved airstrips is a crucial factor in its tactical airlift capabilities, enabling it to access areas that other airlifters cannot.
Operational Flexibility
The C-17 Globemaster III can be configured for a wide range of missions, such as transporting 54 troops with 9 pallets or vehicles, or up to 40 ft ISO containers.
This flexibility is crucial for military operations, where different scenarios require different solutions. The C-17 can also perform mixed paratrooper and cargo drops, or aeromedical evacuation.
Boeing provides comprehensive training solutions for aircrews and loadmasters, including advanced simulation and courseware. This ensures that operators can practice the complete range of tasks required for tactical military airlift operations.
The A400M is a unique airlifter that can transport heavy and outsize loads, such as military and humanitarian aid equipment, to unpaved airstrips. Its large cargo hold enables it to deliver equipment to remote areas where traditional aircraft may not be able to reach.
Proven Performance

Military cargo planes have consistently proven their performance in various settings. They are capable of transporting heavy equipment and supplies over long distances.
The C-130 Hercules, for example, has a maximum takeoff weight of 175,000 pounds and can carry up to 42,000 pounds of cargo. Its versatility has made it a reliable choice for military operations.
The Antonov An-124 Ruslan has a maximum payload capacity of 150,000 kg (330,693 lbs) and can transport oversized cargo, such as vehicles and construction equipment.
Proven in Hostile Environments
The A400M is a beast in hostile environments, with its low detectability making it a tough target to hit. It can fly at incredibly low levels, down to 150 ft, and still manage to climb and descend steeply.
Its damage-tolerant controls and armoured cockpit mean it can withstand a lot of punishment, while the bullet-resistant windscreens and inert gas in the fuel tanks add extra layers of protection.
The aircraft's high survivability features, including chaff and flare countermeasures, make it difficult to detect and target.
Milestones

The C-17 Globemaster III has achieved numerous milestones in its history, showcasing its proven performance in various aspects.
In 2013, Boeing announced it would complete production of the C-17 Globemaster III in 2015, marking a significant milestone in the aircraft's production.
The C-17 has also demonstrated its capabilities in strategic airlift, exceeding 1,000 missions for the Strategic Airlift Capability in 2014.
Boeing has delivered the C-17 to various countries, including the Indian Air Force, with the third aircraft being delivered in August 2013.
In 2015, Boeing confirmed the purchase of four C-17s by Qatar, further expanding the aircraft's global presence.
The C-17 has also been used by the US Air Force, with Boeing fulfilling its production contract with the 223rd delivery in 2013.
Here's a list of some of the notable milestones achieved by the C-17:
The C-17 has also been used for training purposes, with Boeing providing training for the next generation of Royal Air Force crews and engineers in 2021.
Specific Aircraft
The Antonov An-124 Ruslan and the C-17 are two of the most impressive military cargo planes out there. The An-124 is the largest military transport aircraft in service, with a massive carrying capacity of 330,695 lbs. (150 tons).
Its four ZMKB Progress (Lotarev) D18T turbofan engines provide a combined thrust of 206,360 pounds, allowing it to cruise at speeds of Mach 0.7 (547.48 mph). This is quite impressive, considering its massive size, measuring 226 feet 9 inches long, 68 feet 2 inches high, with a wingspan of 240 feet 6 inches.
The C-17, on the other hand, is a powerhouse in its own right. It can take off from a 7,740-foot (2359.15-meter) airfield, which is relatively short compared to some other aircraft. The C-17 can also carry a payload of up to 164,900 pounds (74,797 kg).
Here's a comparison of the two aircraft's payload capacities:
The C-17's ability to refuel while in flight is also a significant advantage. This allows it to stay in the air for longer periods of time, making it a valuable asset for military operations.
Boeing Globemaster III

The Boeing Globemaster III is a massive military cargo plane that's been in service since 1995. It's one of the primary workhorses operated by the U.S. Air Force, and has been used for tactical and strategic airlift operations all over the world.
The Globemaster III has a wingspan of nearly 170 feet and a length of 174 feet, making it a large aircraft to maneuver. It stands 55 feet 1 inch high, which is impressive.
The plane has a maximum takeoff weight of 585,000 lbs, which is a lot of weight to lift off the ground. The four Pratt & Whitney F117-PW-100 turbofan engines provide a combined 161,760 pounds of thrust, enabling the aircraft to fly at Mach 0.74 (567.8 mph).
The Globemaster III can carry a significant amount of cargo, with a maximum payload of 170,900 lbs. It can also carry up to 102 troops, 36 litters with 54 ambulatory patients and medical personnel, or a combination of both.
Here's a breakdown of the aircraft's dimensions:
The Globemaster III has been a reliable workhorse for the military, with 275 aircraft operating around the world.
Training and Support

Boeing provides comprehensive training solutions for aircrews and loadmasters to ensure they're equipped for tactical military airlift operations and humanitarian missions.
Advanced simulation and courseware allow C-17 operators to practice the complete range of tasks required for their jobs.
C-17 operators can also rehearse scenarios such as aerial refueling and emergency procedures through computer-based training.
Notes
The range of a military transport aircraft can be extended with aerial refuelling. This can be a game-changer in long-distance missions.
The total fuel capacity of some aircraft is 160,200kg, which could permit a range well in excess of 18,000km with reduced payload.
Here are some key types of aircraft that can benefit from aerial refuelling:
- Military transport aircraft
- Other aircraft that can be used for aerial refuelling include:
- Lists of military aircraft
- Lists of aircraft by role
Survivability & Self-Protection
Survivability & Self-Protection is a crucial aspect of any training program. Low detectability, low vulnerability, and high survivability are the key benefits that make a system or aircraft effective in this area.
Defensive Aids Systems are designed to protect against enemy fire and other threats.
Low Level Flight is a tactic that can be used to evade detection and increase survivability.
Train Like You Operate

Training and Support is critical to ensuring that aircrews and loadmasters are equipped with the skills and knowledge they need to perform their duties effectively. Boeing provides comprehensive training solutions that cover a wide range of scenarios.
Boeing's C-17 Globemaster III training solutions include advanced simulation, courseware, and computer-based training. This allows operators to practice the complete range of tasks required for tactical military airlift operations and humanitarian missions.
Rehearsal of emergency procedures is also an essential part of the training program. This includes scenarios such as aerial refueling, which requires precise coordination and communication between crew members.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a military transport plane called?
A military transport plane is also known as a military airlifter or cargo aircraft. It's used to transport troops and equipment during military operations.
What is the current US military transport aircraft?
The C-17 is a versatile US military transport aircraft used for global airlift, medical evacuation, and airdrop missions. It plays a crucial role in transporting troops and cargo worldwide.
What planes are used to transport troops?
The C-5 Galaxy, specifically the C-5M Super Galaxy, is used to transport troops and cargo for the Department of Defense. This strategic transport aircraft is the largest in the Air Force inventory, designed to carry personnel and equipment over long distances.
Is C-130 a cargo plane?
Yes, the C-130 is a versatile cargo plane capable of transporting a wide range of oversized cargo, including vehicles and personnel. Its aft loading ramp and door enable efficient loading and unloading of various types of cargo.
What is the largest US military cargo jet?
The C-5M Super Galaxy is the largest US military cargo jet, serving as a strategic transport aircraft for the Department of Defense. It's a massive aircraft designed for transporting cargo and personnel.
Sources
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_military_transport_aircraft
- https://www.airbus.com/en/products-services/defence/military-aircraft/a400m
- https://www.sps-aviation.com/story/
- https://www.boeing.com/defense/c-17-globemaster-iii
- https://www.slashgear.com/1766699/military-transport-aircraft-most-powerful-ever-built/
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