
The Malaysia–United States Free Trade Agreement has been a significant milestone in the economic relationship between the two countries. The agreement was signed in 2013 and entered into force in 2014.
One of the key benefits of the agreement is the reduction of tariffs on goods traded between the two countries. According to the agreement, Malaysia will eliminate tariffs on over 70% of its exports to the US, while the US will eliminate tariffs on over 80% of its exports to Malaysia.
The agreement also aims to increase trade in services, including financial services, telecommunications, and tourism. This is expected to create new business opportunities for companies in both countries.
Increased trade between the two countries is also expected to lead to job creation and economic growth.
Background
The Malaysia–United States Free Trade Agreement (FTA) has its roots in a long-standing relationship between the two countries. Malaysia and the US have been trading partners since the 1960s.
The US is one of Malaysia's largest trading partners, with bilateral trade valued at over $50 billion in 2019. Malaysia's exports to the US include electronics, palm oil, and rubber.
In 2006, the US and Malaysia initiated negotiations for a free trade agreement, which aimed to reduce tariffs and other trade barriers between the two countries. The agreement was signed in 2012.
The FTA has been hailed as a major success, with bilateral trade increasing by 50% since its implementation.
Agreement Details
The Malaysia–United States Free Trade Agreement is a proposed deal between the two countries. The agreement aims to reduce or eliminate tariffs and other trade barriers.
The report on the proposed agreement provides a brief overview of the Malaysian economy, which is a significant aspect of the deal. Malaysian economy is a key player in the region.
A comparison of tariff rates between the two countries is also included in the report. The report highlights the differences in tariff rates between the U.S. and Malaysia.
The agreement will involve legislative procedures to be implemented in both countries. The report outlines the necessary steps for the agreement to be finalized.
The report includes an appendix with a brief chronology and trade data, including U.S. exports and imports to Malaysia by sector and exports to Malaysia by state.
Bilateral Investment Treaties
Bilateral Investment Treaties are a crucial aspect of the Malaysia–United States Free Trade Agreement.
These treaties provide protection and promotion of investments between Malaysia and the United States, ensuring a stable and predictable business environment for investors.
The treaties also promote transparency and fair treatment of investors, preventing unjust or discriminatory treatment.
Investors in Malaysia, including those from the US, are entitled to fair and equitable treatment, including the right to repatriate their investment and receive fair compensation in case of expropriation.
This ensures that investors have confidence in the Malaysian market and are more likely to invest.
Challenges and Concerns
The Malaysia–United States Free Trade Agreement has sparked several challenges and concerns. One of the main concerns is the impact on Malaysia's agricultural sector, which could be severely affected by increased competition from US agricultural products.
Malaysia's agricultural sector is a significant contributor to the country's economy, with many small-scale farmers relying on the industry for their livelihoods. The agreement could lead to a decline in prices for Malaysian agricultural products, making it difficult for farmers to compete.
The agreement also raises concerns about intellectual property rights, with some critics arguing that it could lead to increased costs for Malaysian businesses. The US has strict intellectual property laws, and Malaysia may be required to adopt similar laws to comply with the agreement.
Malaysia's manufacturing sector is also a concern, as it could be affected by the agreement's rules of origin. The agreement requires that certain goods be made in both countries to qualify for preferential treatment, which could lead to increased costs for Malaysian manufacturers.
The agreement's impact on Malaysia's automotive sector is another concern, as it could lead to increased competition from US car manufacturers. Malaysia's automotive sector is a significant contributor to the country's economy, and increased competition could lead to job losses and economic instability.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the free trade agreement in Malaysia?
Malaysia's Free Trade Agreement (FTA) is a trade arrangement that eliminates customs tariffs and non-tariff barriers with partner countries, promoting mutual trade and economic growth. This agreement aims to increase Malaysia's competitiveness and attract foreign investment by providing a more favorable trade environment.
What is traded between Malaysia and US?
Malaysia exports a variety of goods to the US, including palm oil products, rubber goods, furniture, and cocoa-based products. These exports are valued at over RM21 billion annually, with palm oil and rubber being significant contributors.
Is Malaysia an US ally?
Yes, Malaysia has a long-standing and close relationship with the US, traditionally considered its oldest and closest ally. The two countries have a strong partnership in military, economic, and education sectors.
Sources
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93United_States_Free_Trade_Agreement
- https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc822422/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93United_States_relations
- https://investmentpolicy.unctad.org/international-investment-agreements/countries/127/malaysia
- https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2025/04/03/speed-up-free-trade-deal-talks-to-soften-impact-of-us-tariffs-says-biz-group
Featured Images: pexels.com