List of ports in Ukraine a comprehensive guide to sea and river ports

Ukraine has a long coastline along the Black Sea and a vast network of rivers, which has led to the development of a significant number of ports.

These ports play a crucial role in the country's economy, facilitating trade and commerce with other countries.

The Black Sea ports in Ukraine are located in the southern and eastern regions, including Odessa, the largest port in the country.

Odessa is a major cargo port, handling over 70 million tons of cargo annually.

The port of Odessa is also a significant hub for the export of grain, with Ukraine being one of the world's largest grain exporters.

The river ports in Ukraine are also important, with the Dnieper River being the longest and most navigable river in the country.

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The ports in Ukraine are managed by the Ukrainian Sea Ports Authority.

In 2022, the majority of these ports were effectively closed to international ship traffic due to the ongoing Russian invasion of Ukraine and Russian naval blockade of the Black Sea.

The Port of Odesa, along with Chornomorsk and Pivdennyi, have been partially open to limited convoy-based grain and ammonia (for fertilizer) exports under the UN-brokered Black Sea Grain Initiative.

Belgorod-Dnestrovsky is a significant port in Ukraine. It's located on the Black Sea coast in the Odessa Oblast.

Mariupol is a leading Ukrainian port situated in the northwestern part of Taganrog Bay, at the mouth of the Kalmius river.

It's a significant facility on the Azov sea coastline, known as the Sea Gates of Donbas, and consists of an outer and an inner harbour. The inner harbour has a grain terminal, a coal handling facility, and a western port.

Mariupol can handle a wide range of cargo, including coal, metal ores, grains, iron and steel products, equipment, containerised goods, perishable items, and more. Approximately 2550 ships, 17,000,000 tonnes of cargo, and 10,000 TEU are handled annually.

The port covers about 74.4 hectares and comprises 18 berths with an overall length of 4.2 km. Mariupol can easily accommodate ships with a length of up to 250 m and a draft of 8 m.

The port's coal terminal handles 5 million tonnes annually and is equipped with 2 railway truck tippers, conveyor lines, 2 stackers, and 3 coal loading devices.

Kherson is home to the Kherson Merchant Sea Port, located at 4, Ushakova Ave., Kherson, 73000, Ukraine.

You can reach the port by phone at +38(0552) 223248, 325204, 325217.

For those who prefer to email, you can contact the port at [email protected].

The port's official website is https://www.ukrport.org.ua/p-herson/.

Yalta is a significant port in Ukraine, home to the Yalta Sea Port. Its address is 5, Roosevelt Str., Yalta, Crimea, 98600, Ukraine.

Located in Crimea, Yalta Sea Port is easily accessible by phone, with contact numbers +38(0654) 326909 and +38(0654) 324242.

Yuzhny is a major seaport in Ukraine, located on the northwestern Black Sea Coast in the province of Odessa. It's a significant transportation hub, handling approximately 35.8 million tonnes of cargo annually.

The port has a 3-kilometre wide and 15-kilometre deep navigation channel that can accommodate ships up to 280 meters long and 49 meters wide with a maximum draft of 14.5 meters. This makes it one of the deepest ports in the country.

Yuzhny is also an important transhipment hub of the region, famous for its modern oil terminal. The Transbunker oil terminal has two wharves covering 600 meters for accommodating two very large oil carriers simultaneously.

The port's industrial zone has boosted regional economic growth and created new employment opportunities. It's a testament to the importance of ports like Yuzhny in Ukraine's economy.

Yuzhny has a range of specialized terminals, including those for handling liquid cargo such as petroleum products, oils, chemicals, ammonia, and methanol. It also has terminals for dry cargoes like metals, ores, coal, and grains.

The Ukrainian Sea Ports Authority manages all ports in Ukraine, but the ongoing Russian invasion and naval blockade of the Black Sea effectively closed most ports to international ship traffic in 2022.

Port of Odesa, along with Chornomorsk and Pivdennyi, have been partially open to limited grain and ammonia exports under the UN-brokered Black Sea Grain Initiative.

Belgorod-Dnestrovsky Merchant Sea Port is located in the Odessa Region and can be contacted at +38(04849)22409 or [email protected], or visited at https://www.bdport.com.ua.

River ports are an essential part of Ukraine's merchant ports, providing a vital link between the country's cities and the rest of the world.

There are many river ports in Ukraine, each with its own unique characteristics and functions. Here are a few examples:

Some of the most notable river ports in Ukraine include Cherkasy River Port, Chernihiv River Port, and Dnipriany River Port.

These ports are strategically located along the country's major rivers, such as the Dnieper and the Bug.

The Dnipropetrovsk River Port is another important hub, handling a significant volume of cargo every year.

Other notable river ports include Kamianske River Port, Kherson River Port, and Port of Kiliia.

Here's a list of some of the major river ports in Ukraine:

Sevastopol is a major naval base and port in Crimea, Ukraine, with a rich history dating back to the 18th century.

It's strategically located on the Black Sea, providing a secure and accessible route for merchant ships.

Sevastopol's harbor is one of the largest in the world, with a total area of 2,500 hectares.

The port has a maximum depth of 10 meters, making it suitable for large cargo ships and tankers.

Sevastopol's cargo turnover has been steadily increasing over the years, with a record 10 million tons of cargo handled in 2019.

The port is an important hub for the export of Russian and Ukrainian goods, including grain, oil, and steel.

The Port of Odessa is the largest in Ukraine, situated on the Northwestern black sea coastline, at the southwestern end of the Odesskiy Gulf.

It has an annual cargo capacity of 40 million tonnes, including 21 million tonnes of dry cargo and 25 million tonnes of liquid bulk.

The port's container terminal is designed to handle more than 900,000 TEU annually.

Odessa recorded a 2.9% growth in 2021 by handling 671.5 thousand TEU.

The port serves as Ukraine’s naval base and houses modern docks and shipyards offering ship repair and construction.

The southern harbour of Odessa is lined with fine beaches and popular holiday resorts.

The port covers 141 hectares and comprises 54 well-protected berths with depths up to 13 m.

It has 8 terminals and 5 harbours, including the Quarantine harbour, New Harbour, Cabotage harbour, Convenience Harbour and Oil Harbour.

The port has a total storage area of 425,070 m2 and a sheltered warehouse space covering 60.45 m2.

Around 14,000 TEU can be stored in the container yard and 13,500 tonnes of perishable items are kept in the port’s many refrigerated stations.

The oil terminal of Odessa is the largest in Ukraine with five berths for accommodating oil tankers up to 250 m in length and having a 12 m draft.

It has many storage tanks for keeping up to 539,000 m3 of dark petroleum products, 122,000 m3 of light petroleum products and 6,000 m3 of liquefied gas.

The Grain Terminal of Odessa port is one of the biggest facilities in the Black sea and the Mediterranean sea basins with a total capacity of 300,000 tonnes.

It can also handle some general cargo and bulk, with an annual grain throughput of 3.5 million tonnes a year and a general cargo capacity of half a million tonnes.

The Transit-Cargo terminal is operational 24-hours a day and has a six-hour turnaround time for containers passing through the port.

It covers 5 hectares and has 2 warehouses with a capacity for over 4000 pallets or packages.

The Ukrainian Sea Ports Authority manages all the ports of Ukraine.

The majority of these ports were closed to international ship traffic in 2022 due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine and Russian naval blockade of the Black Sea.

Port of Odesa was partially open to limited convoy-based grain and ammonia exports under the UN-brokered Black Sea Grain Initiative.

Chornomorsk and Pivdennyi ports were also partially open to limited exports, but to a lesser degree than Port of Odesa.

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Port capacity is a crucial aspect of any port's functionality. The capacity of Ukrainian ports varies greatly, with some handling up to 55(draft up to 12.5 m) at Odesa and others limited to up to 5 at Bilhorod-Dnistrovsk.

Some Ukrainian ports have impressive capacity, such as Odesa, which can handle up to 55(draft up to 12.5 m), and Chornomorsk, which can handle up to 50. On the other hand, ports like Bilhorod-Dnistrovsk and Izmail have limited capacity, handling up to 5 and up to 5 respectively.

The capacity of Ukrainian ports also varies in terms of the types of cargo they can handle. For example, Pivdennyi port can handle up to 65 of liquid, chemicals, construction materials, and coal, while Feodosia port can handle 2.7 to 10 of metal, construction materials, oil products, woods, frozen goods, coal, and containers.

Here's a breakdown of the capacity of some of the major Ukrainian ports: