List of major ports in Belgium

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Unusual Facade and Wavy Windows of the MAS Museum in Antwerp
Credit: pexels.com, Unusual Facade and Wavy Windows of the MAS Museum in Antwerp

Belgium has a significant maritime industry, with several major ports that play a crucial role in the country's economy. Located on the North Sea, these ports are strategically positioned to facilitate international trade.

The port of Antwerp is one of the largest ports in Europe, handling a vast array of cargo, including containers, oil, and grains. It's a vital hub for the country's economy, generating significant revenue and employment opportunities.

The port of Zeebrugge is another important port in Belgium, known for its container terminal and ability to accommodate the largest container ships. Its location on the North Sea makes it an ideal spot for international trade.

The port of Ghent is a significant player in the Belgian port scene, with a focus on container and bulk cargo.

Explore further: Ports North

Major Ports in Belgium

Belgium has a significant number of ports, with a total of 2,059 vessels expected to arrive at these ports, according to AIS reports.

Drone Shot of a Cargo Ship on Port
Credit: pexels.com, Drone Shot of a Cargo Ship on Port

Some of the major ports in Belgium include the Port of Antwerp, which is one of the busiest ports in Europe, and the Port of Bruges-Zeebrugge, which is a major maritime hub on the North Sea coast.

The Port of Antwerp is a crucial gateway for trade, handling various cargo types including containers, bulk goods, and vehicles, while the Port of Bruges-Zeebrugge serves as a vital link for passenger transportation between Belgium and the United Kingdom.

Here's a brief overview of some of the major cargo ports in Belgium:

The Port of Ostend, located in the Belgian coast, is another significant port in Belgium, focusing on renewable energy and handling passengers and specialized goods.

Zeebrugge

Zeebrugge is a major maritime hub on the North Sea coast in Belgium. It's one of Europe's busiest ports, serving as a crucial gateway for trade.

The port handles over 50 million tonnes of cargo annually, making it a significant player in global commerce. Its modern facilities are equipped to accommodate large vessels, offering efficient loading and unloading services.

Beautiful beach with waves and clouds in Oostende, Belgium under a blue sky.
Credit: pexels.com, Beautiful beach with waves and clouds in Oostende, Belgium under a blue sky.

Zeebrugge is strategically located, providing convenient access to key European markets. This makes it a vital link for trade between Belgium and other European countries.

The port is famous for handling roll-on/roll-off cargo and containers, and it's also an energy hub, involved in the importation and exportation of liquified natural gas. This is a significant contribution to the global energy market.

Zeebrugge Port has a UN/LOCODE of BEZEE and is classified as a medium-sized port. It serves as a key gateway for trade, handling various cargo types including containers, bulk goods, and vehicles.

Ostend

Ostend is a small port located in the Belgian province of West Flanders, in the Flemish Region. It's situated on the Belgian coast and is much smaller than Antwerp and Zeebrugge.

The Port of Ostend is a flexible short seaport that serves all coastal maritime traffic forms. It's a cornerstone of the rapidly growing offshore industry.

Ostend is critical for developing, transporting, and maintaining offshore windmills, thanks to its cutting-edge technology. It serves as a base for North Sea offshore wind farms' development and maintenance.

A serene black and white image capturing people and seagulls along the Ostend promenade by the sea.
Credit: pexels.com, A serene black and white image capturing people and seagulls along the Ostend promenade by the sea.

The port specializes in various products, including construction materials, gravel and sand, silos and machines, and gas. It mainly deals with passengers and is a common destination for cruise ships and ferries.

Ostend aims to be the center of renewable energy and has already become the port of call for maintenance of wind turbines and storage of its components. It can comparatively handle few amounts of goods that are mostly perishables and specialized goods.

Main Cargo Belgium

Belgium is home to a diverse range of cargo ports, each with its own unique characteristics and strengths. The country's strategic location on the North Sea coast makes it an ideal hub for international trade.

The Port of Antwerp is one of the busiest cargo ports in Belgium, with a wide range of cargo types handled, including containers, bulk goods, and vehicles. With its modern facilities and efficient loading and unloading services, the port is a crucial gateway for trade.

Explore further: Antwerp Airport Belgium

Colorful Waterfront Architecture in Ghent, Belgium
Credit: pexels.com, Colorful Waterfront Architecture in Ghent, Belgium

According to AIS reports, a total of 1,071 Cargo ships are expected to arrive at the ports in Belgium, highlighting the importance of cargo shipping in the country's economy. The Port of Antwerp is also a major maritime hub, serving as a key gateway for trade with key European markets.

Here are some of the main cargo ports in Belgium:

  • Port of Antwerp
  • Port of Bruges-Zeebrugge
  • Port of Ghent
  • Port of Brussels

The Port of Zeebrugge is another significant cargo port in Belgium, with a UN/LOCODE of BEZEE and a port size of Medium. Its modern facilities and efficient services make it a vital hub for international trade, handling cargo types including containers, bulk goods, and vehicles.

With its convenient access to key European markets and modern facilities, the Port of Zeebrugge is a crucial component of Belgium's cargo shipping industry.

Liege

Liege is a significant port city in Belgium, located in the Walloon region. It's situated on the Meuse River, which connects it to the Port of Antwerp and the North Sea.

Credit: youtube.com, Belgium Cruise Ports | CruiseHols Guide To Belgian Cruise Ports

The Port of Liege is the second-largest inland port in Europe, handling over 40 million tons of cargo annually. This makes it a crucial hub for trade and commerce in the region.

Liege's strategic location allows it to serve as a gateway to the European market, with easy access to major transportation routes.

Cities with Ports

Antwerp, the second-largest city in Belgium, is home to the Port of Antwerp, one of the busiest ports in the world.

Antwerp's port handles a large volume of cargo, including containers, bulk cargo, and project cargo.

Antwerp

Antwerp is a city located on the Scheldt River, making it a crucial hub for international trade. It's Europe's second-largest port after Rotterdam, employing over 60,000 people through its various locations.

The Port of Antwerp is Belgium's primary gateway to Europe, situated 80 kilometres southeast of the North Sea. This multipurpose port can handle even the largest mega-ships and manages a wide range of goods, including loading and unloading, transportation, repackaging, and distribution.

Green Statute of a Man Riding a Camel in ZOO Antwerp
Credit: pexels.com, Green Statute of a Man Riding a Camel in ZOO Antwerp

Antwerp's port sees many large and small investment projects aimed at sustaining, modernizing, and improving existing infrastructure. Every year, it handles 235 million tonnes of international maritime cargo.

The port's strategic location provides easy access to major European industrial areas, making it an excellent option for importation and exportation. It's also the second-largest port in Europe, with an estimated 13,000 hectares of port territory.

Specialized facilities within the port include special chemical processing areas, oil refineries, and auto logistics. The port has connectivity via rail roads, road network, and water transport systems, giving it very easy access.

The Port of Antwerp is a vital hub for global trade, handling a diverse range of cargo including containers, bulk goods, and petroleum products. Its state-of-the-art facilities and modern terminals equipped with advanced technology make it a preferred choice for businesses worldwide.

Ghent

Ghent is a city in East Flanders, Belgium, and it's home to one of the country's busiest ports.

Credit: youtube.com, Ghent - Port city in northwest Belgium

The Port of Ghent is located on the Leie River and is accessible to Panamax-size ships. It's a crucial maritime hub that facilitates trade and transportation.

Ghent Port is the third busiest seaport in Belgium, handling 17.7 million tonnes of dry bulk annually. The port primarily deals with iron ore, coal, cereals, building materials, and crude minerals deliveries.

It has formed strategic partnerships, including the North Sea Port Alliance, which has increased its capacity and market accessibility.

As one of Europe's largest inland ports, Ghent Port offers extensive facilities for various cargo types, including containers, bulk goods, and petroleum products. It's connected to major European waterways and boasts efficient multimodal transportation links.

Brussels

Brussels is a city with a unique port system, despite being a coastal country. It has a wide connection of canal system that allows for easy navigation to the larger sea port of Antwerp.

The Port of Brussels is located in the heart of the city and primarily handles regional and inland trade, focusing on the supply of goods like food products and construction materials within the Brussels metropolitan area.

Additional reading: Port of Redwood City

Ornate Facades of Townhouses at Grand-Place in Brussels
Credit: pexels.com, Ornate Facades of Townhouses at Grand-Place in Brussels

It's situated along the Brussels-Scheldt Maritime Canal, providing vital connectivity to international trade routes via inland waterways. This strategic location at the heart of Europe facilitates efficient transportation networks, integrating road, rail, and water transport.

The port aims to provide eco-friendly operations and activities, focusing on sustainable development and reducing carbon emissions by offering short sea shipping. It has stepped up the war on carbon emissions, making it a leader in environmentally friendly port operations.

Brussels Port plays a crucial role in Belgium's logistics infrastructure, contributing significantly to regional and global trade. With modern facilities and efficient operations, it's an important hub for international trade.

Genk

Genk is a city with a significant inland port, Haven Genk, which offers a tri-modal platform for handling and transporting containers, traditional freight, and bulk.

Haven Genk is connected to the Belgian Railways network through its rail terminal, making it a key hub for container shuttle trains, swap bodies, trucks, and standard railcars.

The port is responsible for loading and unloading trains and railcars, as well as train formation, demonstrating its comprehensive range of services.

Namur

Credit: youtube.com, Future Namur - Grognon Digital Port

Namur is a city with a port on the Meuse River in Belgium.

It's a strategic location that has been a hub for trade and commerce for centuries.

Namur is the capital of the Wallonia region and has a population of around 110,000 people.

The city's port is an important transportation hub, facilitating the movement of goods and people.

The Meuse River flows through the city and offers scenic views and opportunities for boating and fishing.

Namur is also known for its medieval architecture and rich cultural heritage.

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Gretchen Gerhold

Writer

Gretchen Gerhold has established herself as a prolific writer, covering a diverse range of topics including logistics, trade, and economic development. Her articles on container terminals and the logistics sector in India provide deep insights into the complexities of modern supply chain management. Focusing on the state of Kerala, her work on the economy and transport in Kochi highlights the region's significant contributions to India's economic landscape.

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