
LDPE film is a versatile and widely used plastic material. It's made from low-density polyethylene, a type of plastic that's known for its flexibility and resistance to impact.
LDPE film is commonly used for packaging a wide range of products, including food, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals. Its ability to be molded into thin sheets makes it an ideal material for wrapping and sealing items.
One of the key benefits of LDPE film is its ability to be sealed using heat or pressure. This makes it a popular choice for packaging applications where a secure seal is required.
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What Is LDPE Film?
LDPE film is a type of packaging film that's known for its clarity, softness, and low barrier properties. It's also the least expensive of all the polymer packaging films.
This film can be altered by blending other polymers or additives, such as EVA, color pigments, or black carbon. This allows for a range of properties and applications.

LDPE film is characterized by its toughness and flexibility. It's also relatively low in heat resistance and has good transparency.
At room temperatures, LDPE film is insoluble in most organic solvents but can be attacked by strong oxidizing acids. It's also softer and more flexible than HDPE, and melts at lower temperatures.
Some of the ways LDPE film can be produced include:
- Shrinkable
- Heat resistant
- Puncture resistant
- Tubular or Single wound
- Colored
- Conductive Film
- Light weight
- Economical cost
- Flexibility (low modulus)
- Chemical resistance
- Ease of sealability – is easily heat-sealed to itself
Key Characteristics
LDPE film is a versatile material with some amazing characteristics. One of its key features is its flexibility and toughness, making it perfect for applications where durability and pliability are essential.
LDPE film is also naturally transparent, allowing for easy inspection of the contents within the packaging. This property makes it ideal for applications where product visibility is important.
Chemical and moisture resistance are also key characteristics of LDPE film. It offers good resistance to chemicals and moisture, protecting products from external contaminants and extending their shelf life.
One of the most notable properties of LDPE film is its electrical insulation. It possesses excellent electrical insulating properties, making it suitable for applications in the electrical and electronics industries.
Here are some of the key characteristics of LDPE film in a concise table:
Heat sealing is also a notable characteristic of LDPE film. Due to its relatively low heat resistance and melting point (239°F or 115°C), it's ideal for heat sealing applications, making it a preferred choice for packaging that requires airtight sealing.
Applications and Uses
LDPE film is used in a wide variety of industries due to its unique properties and versatility. Its ability to provide a moisture barrier and transparency make it an excellent choice for protecting and displaying products.
In the packaging industry, LDPE film is widely used for products such as grocery bags, plastic wraps, and flexible packaging materials. This is because it provides a moisture barrier and transparency, making it perfect for protecting and displaying products.
LDPE film is also used to make containers and packaging for food and beverages, ensuring that the contents remain fresh and uncontaminated. This is crucial for maintaining food safety and quality.
Here are some common applications of LDPE film:
- Packaging
- Food and Beverage Containers
- Medical Applications
- Industrial Uses
Common Applications

LDPE film is a versatile material with a wide range of applications. It's widely used in the packaging industry for products like grocery bags, plastic wraps, and flexible packaging materials.
LDPE film provides a moisture barrier and is transparent, making it an excellent choice for protecting and displaying products. Its flexibility also makes it suitable for manufacturing orthotics and prosthetics.
Some common applications of LDPE film include:
- Packaging: grocery bags, plastic wraps, flexible packaging materials
- Food and Beverage Containers: containers and packaging for food and beverages
- Medical Applications: orthotics and prosthetics
- Industrial Uses: liners, covers, and protective films for machinery and equipment
Its ability to provide a moisture barrier makes it ideal for packaging food and beverages, ensuring that the contents remain fresh and uncontaminated.
Applications of HDPE
HDPE is often used in packaging for non-food items due to its rigidity and low water vapour permeability. This makes it ideal for protecting fragile items during transportation.
HDPE is also commonly used in containers for chemicals and other hazardous materials, as it can withstand exposure to harsh substances. Its low water vapour permeability prevents the leakage of these substances.

HDPE's rigidity makes it suitable for manufacturing pipes and fittings for plumbing and irrigation systems. These systems require a durable and long-lasting material that can withstand water pressure.
HDPE's low water vapour permeability also makes it suitable for manufacturing containers for storing fuels and oils. This prevents the leakage of these substances and ensures safe storage.
Comparison with HDPE
LDPE film has some key differences compared to HDPE film. LDPE film is highly flexible and elastic, whereas HDPE film is stiff and less flexible.
One area where LDPE film excels is its transverse crack strength, which is high due to the side branches in its molecular structure. This makes it a good choice for applications where durability is a top priority.
In terms of water vapour permeability, LDPE film is about 2.5 times worse than HDPE film. If you're looking to minimize moisture transfer, HDPE film might be a better option.
The Difference: HDPE

HDPE film is a form of polyethylene that shares some common benefits with LDPE film, such as chemical resistance and recyclability.
HDPE film is generally stronger and more rigid than LDPE film, making it a better choice for applications where durability is a priority.
HDPE film has a higher melting point than LDPE film, which makes it suitable for uses that require high heat resistance.
HDPE film is often used in industrial applications, such as packaging and shipping, due to its strength and durability.
HDPE film is also commonly used in food packaging and storage because it is resistant to chemicals and can withstand high temperatures.
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HDPE Properties
HDPE is a stiff and less flexible material, which makes it less prone to deformation under stress.
Its transverse crack strength is lower than that of LDPE, meaning it can be more susceptible to cracking when subjected to external forces.
HDPE has a better water vapour permeability than LDPE, making it a more suitable choice for applications where moisture protection is crucial.
HDPE shrinks longitudinally only, which is different from LDPE that shrinks both longitudinally and latitudinally.
HDPE in Recycling

HDPE has excellent recyclability and plays a crucial role in circular packaging solutions. At KIVO, HDPE is used in recycling processes to produce new, high-quality packaging materials.
Recycled HDPE is often used in stiffer applications such as jerry cans or technical packaging.
Consider the specific requirements of your application when choosing the right film. Think about the type of product you're packaging and the environment it will be in.
Here are some key characteristics of recycled HDPE:
- Stiffer applications: Recycled HDPE is often used in applications such as jerry cans or technical packaging.
Processing and Materials
LDPE film can be processed through various methods, including injection molding and extrusion processes.
HDPE film, on the other hand, is suitable for CNC machining and can achieve precise tolerances.
LDPE's properties make it a better choice for applications where flexibility and moldability are crucial.
Here's a comparison of the processing methods for HDPE and LDPE films:
Cost and Budget
When considering the cost and budget for your project, it's essential to weigh the material costs of different options. LDPE film is generally more cost-effective compared to HDPE film.

Material costs can make a significant difference, especially if budget constraints are a significant factor. If you're working with a tight budget, LDPE might be the preferred choice for applications where its properties suffice.
Both LDPE and HDPE are recyclable, but if environmental impact and sustainability are top priorities, choosing a recyclable option that meets your performance requirements is essential.
Processing Methods
Processing different materials requires considering their compatibility with various manufacturing processes.
HDPE is suitable for CNC machining and can achieve precise tolerances.
When choosing a material, it's essential to consider the process that will be used to create the final product.
HDPE's properties make it a great choice for applications that require precise dimensions.
Plastic Additives
Plastic additives can greatly enhance the properties of plastic films like LDPE.
Flame retardant additives are available to make the film fire-resistant. These compounds can be added to the polymer to achieve this property.
Color pigments can be added to LDPE film to change its color. This is done by using color pigment concentrates.
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Carbon fillers can be added to the film to increase its conductivity. This is especially true when a high concentration of carbon fillers is used.
UV stabilizers are added to the film to resist sunlight. This helps prevent the film from degrading over time.
Slip and anti-block agents are added to improve the film's slipping and blocking properties. This is especially useful when handling the film.
The following additives can be added to LDPE film:
- Flame retardant
- Color pigments
- Carbon fillers
- UV stabilizers
- Slip/anti-block agents
- Anti-static
- Silicone coated
- Corona treated
Specialized Features
LDPE film has some amazing specialized features that make it a great choice for various applications. It's highly resistant to a wide range of chemicals, making it suitable for applications involving exposure to corrosive substances.
With its standard thickness of 78.4 microns, LDPE film is a versatile material that can be used in a variety of ways. Its reflective surface is also a key feature, with a reflectance value of 70%.
The metallized LDPE film is compatible with a variety of printing methods and inks, including flexographic, UV Flexo, and digital printing. This makes it a great choice for applications where high-quality graphics are essential.
Here are some of the printers that are compatible with Dunmore's metallized LDPE film:
- Flexographic
- UV Flexo
- Digital
Chemical Resistance

HDPE film is highly resistant to a wide range of chemicals, making it suitable for applications involving exposure to corrosive substances.
LDPE film also offers good chemical resistance, but may not be as robust as HDPE in extremely harsh chemical environments.
In applications where chemicals are involved, HDPE film is a safer choice due to its superior chemical resistance.
For example, HDPE film can withstand exposure to corrosive substances without compromising its integrity.
Here's a comparison of the chemical resistance of HDPE and LDPE films:
Metallized Attributes
Metallized LDPE film has a brilliant metal finish, which is a critical feature for differentiating your product and improving shelf appeal.
The standard thickness of metallized LDPE film is 78.4 microns, making it a reliable choice for various applications.
Its reflectance value is 70%, which is a notable characteristic of this material.
Metallized LDPE film has a soft feel, which can influence consumer purchasing decisions.
This film also has superior conformability characteristics compared to traditional films like BOPP or PET, providing greater design flexibility.
Metallized Surface Printable

Dunmore's metallized LDPE film has a reflective, printable surface that's perfect for the graphics market. This surface is critical for achieving high-quality prints.
The metallized surface is compatible with a variety of printing methods, including flexographic, UV flexo, and digital printing. This means you can choose the best printing method for your specific needs.
Our metallized LDPE film has a standard thickness of 78.4 microns, which is ideal for most applications. This thickness provides a good balance between durability and printability.
If you need a different film thickness, we can modify our aluminum coated polyethylene film to suit your requirements. We're happy to work with you to create a custom solution.
Here are some common printing methods that are compatible with our metallized LDPE film:
- Flexographic printing
- UV flexo printing
- Digital printing
Recycling and Sustainability
Recycled LDPE is often suitable for applications such as new films or bags because of its flexibility.
LDPE recycling is a key aspect of sustainability in packaging solutions. At KIVO, both HDPE and LDPE are used in recycling processes to produce new, high-quality packaging materials.
Recycled HDPE is often used in stiffer applications such as jerry cans or technical packaging.
To choose the right film, consider the specific requirements of your application. Think about the flexibility and stiffness needed for your product.
Choosing LDPE Film

Choosing LDPE Film is a great option for many applications. Flexipack offers a wide range of LDPE films tailored to meet specific requirements.
To select the right material, consider the protection level your products need. Our packaging specialists can help you choose the right LDPE film to ensure your products are protected.
Flexipack's LDPE films are designed for smooth applications.
Choose Best with Flexipack
Flexipack offers a wide range of LDPE films tailored to meet specific requirements.
Our packaging specialists are here to help you select the right material to ensure your products are protected.
Flexipack's LDPE films are designed to ensure your products are protected.
Ready to find the perfect film for your project?
Choosing HDPE
If you're choosing between HDPE and LDPE, consider the strength and flexibility of the film. A strong and rigid film is best for applications where durability is key.
For example, HDPE is known for its high strength and rigidity, making it a great choice for packaging that needs to withstand rough handling.

If you need a flexible film, however, LDPE might be a better option. It has a higher elongation at break, allowing it to stretch and bend without breaking.
HDPE films also tend to have lower water vapour permeability, providing a better barrier against moisture. This makes them suitable for packaging food and other products that are sensitive to humidity.
But if multi-directional shrinkage is necessary, HDPE might not be the best choice. It has limited shrinkage capacity, whereas LDPE films can shrink in both directions.
If environmental requirements are a concern, consider the recyclability of the film. HDPE is generally more recyclable than LDPE.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the thickness of LDPE film?
LDPE films typically range in thickness from 0.15 to 0.7 mm. This thickness ensures their water-tightness and durability over time.
Sources
- https://www.goodfellow.com/usa/material/polymers/pe-polyethylene/ldpe-film
- https://www.flexipack.com/en/ldpe-film-vs-hdpe-film/
- https://www.kivo.nl/en/knowledge-base/difference-hdpe-ldpe-film/
- https://www.dunmore.com/products/metallized-ldpe-film.html
- https://www.cheeverspecialty.com/products/films/ldpe-film
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