Kingston Harbour has a rich history dating back to the 17th century, with its strategic location making it a hub for trade and commerce.
The harbour's transformation over the years is a testament to its adaptability, with the construction of the Kingston Harbour Bridge in the 1960s marking a significant shift towards modernization.
As a result, the harbour has become a bustling commercial centre, with a wide range of businesses and industries operating within its boundaries.
However, this growth has also led to concerns about the harbour's environmental impact, with pollution and waste management becoming major issues.
History
Kingston Harbour has a rich history that spans centuries. It was doubtless used by indigenous people and has been used by Europeans since the very beginning of their exploration and settlement of the island.
The harbour's natural protection made it a safe haven for ships, with its narrow entrance being guarded by two forts, one at the tip of the Palisadoes at Port Royal and the other on a small sand spit opposite.
Port Royal was the main settlement until it was destroyed in the 1692 earthquake, prompting the English to found Kingston and begin developing its waterfront.
Throughout the 18th and early 19th centuries, Kingston Harbour handled a large local trade and served as the chief entrepot for British exports to the Spanish colonies.
The harbour's development as a port was initially hindered by a decline in the Jamaican economy in the 19th century.
However, despite this setback, there was a gradual increase in the number of finger piers and wharves along its long sheltered waterfront during this period.
In 1720, the body of Calico Jack was hanged at the entrance of the harbour as a warning to other pirates.
Environmental Concerns
Kingston Harbour has faced significant environmental concerns in recent years. The harbour has suffered a number of pollution incidents, including a major one in 2009.
One such incident involved the accidental discharge of 300 tons of sulphuric acid from one of the wharves. This event highlights the need for strict regulations and safety measures to prevent such incidents in the future.
The harbour's pollution issues are a concern not just for the local community but also for the marine ecosystem.
Frequently Asked Questions
Where is Kingston Harbour located?
Kingston Harbour is located on Jamaica's south coast. It's situated near the coordinates 17° 57' N latitude and 76° 48' W longitude.
What is the Kingston Harbour clean up project?
The Kingston Harbour clean up project is a collaborative effort to prevent 1000 tons of trash from entering the harbour and oceans each year. This is being achieved through the deployment of Interceptors in Kingston's drainage gullies.
Does Kingston, Jamaica have a port?
Yes, Kingston, Jamaica is home to the Port of Kingston, strategically located on the Caribbean trade routes. This port is situated on the world's seventh largest natural harbour.
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