
James S. C. Chao's legacy is a testament to his remarkable life and achievements. He was a self-made entrepreneur who built a business empire from scratch.
Chao's entrepreneurial spirit and business acumen led him to establish several successful companies, including the shipping and logistics company, Foremost Group, and the investment company, Chao Group.
He was a devoted family man and a generous philanthropist who supported various charitable causes, including education and healthcare initiatives.
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Early Life and Education
James S.C. Chao was born in Shanghai, a city that would later shape his life and career.
Growing up, he was a bright and athletic young man, with a natural talent for leadership that earned him educational scholarships to prestigious institutions in China.
As a young cadet, he completed his college coursework in 1949, a significant achievement that marked the beginning of his journey in shipping, trading, and finance.
He later relocated to Taiwan due to the Civil War in China, a challenging experience that would ultimately prepare him for the opportunities that lay ahead.

By the mid-1950s, he had risen through the ranks at an unprecedented speed, becoming one of the youngest ocean-going sea captains in the Republic of China at the age of 29.
In 1958, he took the national Master Mariner Examination and achieved the highest score ever recorded, a remarkable feat that singled him out for further government-sponsored studies in the United States.
Achievements and Recognition
Dr. James S.C. Chao has received numerous awards and honors for his outstanding contributions to society and his business.
He is the recipient of the Ellis Island Medal of Honor.
Dr. Chao has also been recognized with the Horatio Alger Award of Distinguished Americans, which is a prestigious honor.
Among his many awards, Dr. Chao has received the Social Enterprise Award from Harvard Business School Club of New York, presented to him and his family by the Dean of the Harvard Business School.
He has also been recognized by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security with the Outstanding American by Choice award.
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Here are some of the notable awards and honors Dr. Chao has received:
- Ellis Island Medal of Honor
- Horatio Alger Award of Distinguished Americans
- Social Enterprise Award from Harvard Business School Club of New York
- U.S. Department of Homeland Security’s Outstanding American by Choice
- Museum of Chinese Americans’ Outstanding Lifetime Achievement Award
- Chinese American Academic and Professional Society’s Distinguished Lifetime Achievement Award
- American Legion Post 1291, New York’s Outstanding Service Award
- U.S.-China Education Trust Leadership and Achievement Award
- The Seamen’s Church Institute’s Silver Bell Award
- Massachusetts Maritime College Admiral’s Distinguished Service Award
- SUNY Maritime College Admiral’s Award
- Chinese Institute of Engineers, USA’s Centennial Medal
- Columbia University EPIC Achievement Award
- International Leadership Foundation and New York Young Entrepreneurs Roundtable Distinguished Mentor Award
- Lloyd’s List Americas Lifetime Achievement Award
Controversy
James S. C. Chao's family has been involved in some controversy. His daughter Elaine was U.S. Secretary of Labor during the presidency of George W. Bush.
Elaine Chao was later accused of using her office to promote her family's shipping business. This involved appearing in interviews with her father, James S. C. Chao.
An investigation ensued, but there was no finding that Secretary Chao violated ethics rules.
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Personal Life and Legacy
James S. C. Chao's personal life was marked by significant events that shaped his family and legacy. He met his future wife, Ruth Mulan Chu Chao, in Shanghai during World War II.
Their marriage took place in 1950, after they both relocated to Taiwan at the end of the Chinese Civil War. Chao left his family behind in 1958 to move to the United States, where they joined him in 1961.
Ruth Mulan Chu Chao passed away on August 2, 2007, after a battle with lymphoma. The couple had six daughters, with the eldest three born in Taiwan and the youngest three born in the United States.
Elaine Chao, James' oldest daughter, made history as the first woman of Asian Pacific American descent to be appointed to a US President's Cabinet. She served as Secretary of Labor from 2001 to 2009 and as Secretary of Transportation from 2017 to 2021.
Angela, another of James' daughters, succeeded him as CEO of Foremost Group in 2018.
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Frequently Asked Questions
How did James Chao make his money?
James Chao made his money by founding Foremost Group, a shipping, trading, and finance conglomerate in New York, after earning his MBA in 1964. His entrepreneurial venture led to significant financial success.
Who is James Chao's wife?
James Chao's wife is Ruth Mulan Chu Chao, a woman known as the "beloved matriarch" of a prominent Chinese-American family. She is also James Chao's soulmate and life partner.
Who is the owner of Foremost Group?
Foremost Group is owned by James S.C. Chao, who founded the company with his late wife Ruth Mulan Chu Chao. He currently serves as Honorary Chairman.
Who is the father of Elaine Chow?
Elaine Chow's father is James S. C. Chao, a Shanghainese businessman who founded the Foremost Group. He started his career as a merchant mariner before establishing the shipping company in 1964.
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