
Hydraulic liftgates are a crucial part of many industrial and commercial operations, but they require regular maintenance to function properly. Over time, hydraulic liftgates can develop issues that can cause downtime and even safety hazards.
To avoid these problems, it's essential to perform routine checks on your hydraulic liftgate. This includes inspecting the hydraulic fluid level, which should be checked every 1,000 to 2,000 cycles, as mentioned in the section on "Hydraulic Fluid Maintenance".
A low hydraulic fluid level can cause the liftgate to malfunction, so it's vital to address this issue promptly. Regularly checking the fluid level can help prevent costly repairs and ensure the liftgate continues to operate safely and efficiently.
What Is a Hydraulic Liftgate?
A hydraulic liftgate is a mechanical device used to lift heavy loads, typically found on delivery trucks and vans. It's designed to make loading and unloading easier and safer.
Hydraulic liftgates use a combination of hydraulic cylinders and a control system to lift and lower the gate. They can lift loads up to 1,000 pounds or more.

The gate itself is usually made of steel or aluminum and is designed to be durable and resistant to corrosion. It's often equipped with safety features like sensors and brakes to prevent accidents.
Hydraulic liftgates are commonly used in industries like logistics, warehousing, and construction, where heavy loads need to be moved regularly. They're a game-changer for businesses that rely on manual labor to lift heavy objects.
The control system of a hydraulic liftgate typically includes a hand lever or button that the operator uses to control the gate's movement. It's usually easy to use and requires minimal training to operate.
Maintenance and Care
Regular maintenance is key to keeping your hydraulic liftgate in top shape. By following a few simple tips, you can ensure your liftgate is reliable and efficient.
Keeping a regular maintenance checklist for each liftgate is a must. This will help you stay on top of routine tasks and catch any potential issues before they become major problems.

Conducting daily liftgate inspections is crucial. Look for signs of excessive wear or leaks, and take note of any unusual noises or vibrations. You should also check all terminals to maintain tight connections and zero corrosion.
Here's a list of things to check during your daily inspections:
- Excessive wear or leaks
- Unusual noises or vibrations
- Tight connections and zero corrosion
- Degraded wire insulation or exposed wires
It's also essential to thoroughly train staff in proper liftgate use. This will help prevent accidents and damage to the equipment.
By following these simple tips, you can keep your hydraulic liftgate in top condition and avoid costly repairs.
Oil and Fluids
You should always use the specified hydraulic fluid recommended for your liftgate, as it can usually be found in the owner's manual. If you don't have access to the manual, contact your manufacturer or send us an email for guidance.
Using the wrong oil can cause serious issues, as it acts as a power transfer medium and lubricant. Without it, your liftgate would be powerless.
For Maxon's BMR-A models, a Grade ISO 32 hydraulic fluid is recommended for temperatures between +50 to +120 degrees Fahrenheit. Below +70 degrees Fahrenheit, a Grade ISO 15 or MIL-H-5606 is recommended.
When to Change Fluids

Changing the fluid in your liftgate is crucial for its longevity and performance. Palfinger recommends replacing oil after the first 500 cycles.
The frequency of changing the fluid depends on several factors. More use means changing the oil more often, but even if the liftgate is used less frequently, the oil should still be changed on a regular maintenance schedule because many fluids break down over time.
You should also consider signs of wear or rust around the hydraulic cylinder rods. If the moving parts of the system have contaminants on them, it can enter the system.
Hydraulic leaks are another issue to watch out for. If fluid can exit the liftgate through a line, cylinder, or other place, contaminants can enter from that point as well.
Look out for signs of water, frothy fluid, milky fluid, or any other fluid in the reservoir or system. These can be indicators that the fluid needs to be changed.
A fresh viewpoint: Liftgate Hydraulic Cylinder

It's also essential to consider the surrounding climate. If your liftgate is operated and stored outside in a climate where snow and salt is prevalent, it will cause more corrosion and opportunities for contamination.
Here are some general guidelines to keep in mind:
- Replace oil after the first 500 cycles.
- Change the fluid every year in the fall before winter begins.
- Change the fluid every 12 to 24 months, depending on use.
Oil and Fluids
Oil and Fluids are crucial components of a liftgate's operation. Hydraulic oil, in particular, is the lifeblood of the liftgate, acting as a power transfer medium and lubricant.
You should check for hydraulic oil leaks in specific areas of the liftgate. According to Thieman, these areas include the lift cylinder, hydraulic hose (replace if worn or cracked), and hydraulic fittings (tighten or replace as needed).
Maxon Liftgates recommends checking for oil leaks in a broader range of areas, including cylinders, fittings, hoses, valves, oil filter, and fittings inside the pump box.
Using the right oil is essential. Liftgate oil is specifically designed to meet the needs of the liftgate, and using the wrong oil can cause problems, such as extremely slow platform lowering.
Here are the areas to check for oil leaks, summarized from the recommendations of Thieman and Maxon Liftgates:
- Lift cylinder
- Hydraulic hose (replace if worn or cracked)
- Hydraulic fittings (tighten or replace as needed)
- Cylinders
- Fittings
- Hoses
- Valves
- Oil filter
- Fittings inside of pump box
What Oil Is Needed?

You need to use the specified hydraulic fluid recommended for your particular liftgate, which can usually be found in your liftgate's owner's manual.
If you don't have the manual, contact the manufacturer with your liftgate's model and serial number, or email us and we'll let you know.
Maxon's BMR-A models recommend a Grade ISO 32 for temperatures between +50 to +120 degrees Fahrenheit, and a Grade ISO 15 or MIL-H-5606 for temperatures below +70 degrees Fahrenheit.
Liftgate oil is actually hydraulic fluid, specifically designed for liftgates and not for other applications.
Using the wrong oil can cause problems, so it's best to stick with the recommended oil for your liftgate.
The oil grade does matter, and you should contact your manufacturer or email us your model and serial number to confirm what oil grade is recommended.
For example, Waltco Liftgate hydraulic oil is a proprietary blend specifically designed for Waltco liftgates.
If you don't know what oil your liftgate needs, keep reading to find out, and we'll help you figure it out.
For another approach, see: Waltco Liftgate Parts
Ease of Use and Safety
The hydraulic liftgate is designed to make your life easier. Heavy-duty torsion assist on both the main and tip sections helps your drivers operate the liftgate with little effort.
A large 62x86 aluminum platform folds and unfolds with ease, making it a breeze to use. This attention to detail shows that the manufacturer has prioritized ease of use in their design.
With features like these, you can trust that your hydraulic liftgate will be a reliable and efficient addition to your operations.
Ease of Use
The ease of use of a liftgate is a top priority for any business or individual who uses it regularly. Heavy-duty torsion assist on both the main and tip sections helps your drivers operate the liftgate with little effort.
This feature is particularly useful for frequent use, as it reduces fatigue and strain on the driver. The large 62x86 aluminum platform folds and unfolds with ease.
I've seen firsthand how this feature can make a big difference in a busy warehouse or loading dock. The less time spent on manual labor, the more time you have to focus on other important tasks.
Highlights

The highlights of this liftgate system are impressive. The rubber boots on the cylinders protect the shafts from road debris, while the zinc-coated hardware and galvanized finish on the platform ensure durability in harsh climates.
One of the key features is the hydraulic cylinder locks, which provide added safety and security. The pre-assembled frame and platform make installation a breeze.
The liftgate system also comes equipped with a level ride platform with automatic ground tilt, making it easy to load and unload heavy objects. This feature is especially useful for people with mobility issues or those who need to load heavy equipment.
The system's lifting capacity ranges from 2268 to 2494.8 pounds, depending on the configuration. Here are the details:
These are just a few of the many features that make this liftgate system stand out. With its robust design and user-friendly interface, it's perfect for anyone who needs to load and unload heavy objects with ease.
Troubleshooting and Repair

If you're experiencing issues with your hydraulic liftgate, the first step is to check the hydraulic fluid level, as a low level can cause the liftgate to malfunction.
A faulty hydraulic cylinder can be a common issue, and it's essential to identify the problem by looking for signs of leaks or worn-out seals.
Make sure the liftgate is properly aligned and level before attempting to repair or replace any components.
The hydraulic pump is a critical component, and if it's not functioning correctly, it can cause the liftgate to fail to lift or lower properly.
Regular maintenance, such as checking and replacing the hydraulic fluid, can help prevent issues and prolong the lifespan of the liftgate.
A faulty solenoid valve can prevent the liftgate from functioning, so it's crucial to inspect and replace it if necessary.
If you're not comfortable with DIY repairs, it's always best to consult a professional mechanic or the manufacturer's authorized service provider for assistance.
A different take: Lift Gate Not Working
General Information

A hydraulic liftgate is a type of loading system that uses a hydraulic cylinder to lift and lower a platform or gate.
It's typically used on trucks and trailers to make loading and unloading easier and safer.
How It Works
A standard liftgate uses hydraulic pressure to force a piston through a cylinder, which raises and lowers the gate.
This system is typically controlled via a switch box with a simple "up" and "down" function, making it easy to operate.
Trucks and trailers equipped with tailgates are large and heavy, adding significant weight to the gross vehicle weight.
Explore further: Liftgate Weight Capacity
What Is Delivery Mean?
Delivery can be a complex process, but understanding the basics can make a big difference.
A shipment with a liftgate at delivery typically means the recipient doesn't have a shipping dock or forklift to unload the freight.
This is a common requirement for residential or office deliveries where a dock or forklift isn't available.
Here's an interesting read: Delivery Truck with Liftgate

In these cases, the freight carrier is responsible for providing a liftgate to unload the shipment safely and efficiently.
The consignee (the party receiving the shipment) doesn't need to worry about the logistics of unloading the freight.
A liftgate is a crucial piece of equipment that can make or break a delivery, especially for heavy or bulky items.
It's essential to specify a liftgate at delivery to ensure the shipment is handled correctly and safely.
Readers also liked: Residential Delivery with Liftgate
Frequently Asked Questions
How much does a power liftgate cost?
A power liftgate can cost between $2,000 to $9,000, depending on factors like vehicle make, power supply, lifting capacity, and materials used. The exact cost may vary, so it's best to research specific models for a more accurate estimate.
Sources
- https://www.texhyd.com/blog/liftgate-issues-maintenance-tips
- https://liftgateme.com/blogs/liftgate-talk/liftgate-oil-guide-for-all-brands
- https://www.palfinger.com/en-us/products/liftgates/models/ptf_p_935852
- https://flow.space/blog/liftgate/
- https://www.4qte.com/prd-100-tommy-gate-g2-series-pickup-liftgate
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