
The General Post Office in Dublin is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history and culture. It's a stunning example of Victorian architecture, with a beautiful façade and intricate details.
Located on O'Connell Street, the General Post Office has been a central hub for communication in Dublin for over a century. The building was designed by Francis Johnston and took nearly 10 years to complete.
The General Post Office has played a significant role in Ireland's struggle for independence, including the 1916 Easter Rising. This pivotal event in Irish history took place in the building, making it a powerful and emotional experience for visitors.
Visitors can explore the General Post Office's stunning interior, including its grand hall and ornate ceiling.
On a similar theme: General Post Office (Washington, D.C.)
History and Significance
The General Post Office in Dublin has a rich history that spans over three centuries. It was first located in High Street in Dublin and later moved to various locations, including Fishamble Street, Sycamore Alley, and Peter Bardin's Chocolate House.

The GPO played a significant role in the Easter Rising of 1916, serving as the headquarters of the uprising's leaders. It was from outside this building that Patrick Pearse read out the Proclamation of the Irish Republic on April 24, 1916.
The building was destroyed by fire during the rebellion, but the granite facade remained intact. It wasn't rebuilt until 1929, by the Irish Free State government. An original copy of the Proclamation of the Irish Republic is still displayed in the museum at the GPO.
The GPO has remained a symbol of Irish nationalism, and its significance was commemorated in 1935 with the installation of a statue depicting the death of the mythical hero Cúchulainn. This statue was also featured on the Irish ten shilling coin in 1966, marking the fiftieth anniversary of the Rising.
The building has been used for various purposes over the years, including as the broadcasting studios of 2RN, which later became Radio Éireann, from 1928 until 1974. Draws for Prize Bonds are also held weekly in the building.
Here's a brief timeline of the GPO's major events:
- 1689: First located in High Street, Dublin
- 1709: Moved to Sycamore Alley
- 1755: Moved to Peter Bardin's Chocolate House
- 1818: Moved to Sackville Street (now O'Connell Street)
- 1916: Destroyed by fire during the Easter Rising
- 1929: Rebuilt by the Irish Free State government
- 1935: Statue of Cúchulainn installed
- 1966: Featured on the Irish ten shilling coin
- 2016: Commemorated the Centenary of the Easter Rising with a commemorative 2 euro coin
Architecture and Design
The General Post Office in Dublin is an architectural gem that showcases the city's rich history and cultural heritage. The building's foundation stone was laid by Charles Whitworth, 1st Earl Whitworth, on August 12, 1814.
Francis Johnston, one of the foremost architects of the Georgian period in Ireland, designed the GPO with a neoclassical style that reflects the importance and scale of Dublin as the second city of the British Empire. His design took shape over the next three and a half years.
The GPO's facade features a hexastyle portico with six fluted Ionic columns, supporting a wide entablature and triangular pediment. This setup adds to the building's majestic appearance and symbolizes stability and order.
The original design included the royal coat of arms in the tympanum above the columns, but it was removed post-independence to reflect Ireland's changed political landscape. The building's exterior was constructed predominantly from Wicklow granite.
A balustrade surmounts the cornice of the building, which is 15.2 meters from the ground. The GPO Arcade, an art deco style shopping arcade, is located at the rear of the complex and was built by the Office of Public Works following the Rising.
The building's interior features a public hall with high ceilings and intricate detailing on the stonework. Information plaques throughout the building provide insights into its architectural history and the significant events that took place within its walls.
General Post Office
The General Post Office, or GPO, is the headquarters for the Irish Post Office, situated on Dublin's iconic O'Connell Street.
This historic building is one of Ireland's most famous landmarks and the last of the great Georgian buildings in Dublin.
The GPO has a rich history, originally situated on the site of the Commercial Buildings, now home to the Central Bank.
It's most famously known for serving as the headquarters of the Leaders of the Irish Volunteers during the Easter Rising of 1916.

Most of the building was destroyed by fire during the rising, but it was repaired when the Irish Free State government took office.
The front part of the building is all that remains of the original building today.
If you're visiting Dublin, make sure to stop by this famous landmark in Irish history.
Historical Background
The General Post Office (GPO) in Dublin has a rich history dating back to the 17th century. The building has undergone several changes in location over the years, with its first location being in High Street in Dublin.
The GPO moved to Fishamble Street in 1689, then to Sycamore Alley in 1709. Later, in 1755, it was relocated to Peter Bardin's Chocolate House at Fownes Court, which is now the site of the Central Bank building. The building was then moved to a larger house opposite the Bank of Ireland on College Green.
The GPO's current location on Sackville Street (now O'Connell Street) was opened for business on January 6, 1818. This location has been the GPO's home for over two centuries, and it has become an iconic symbol of Dublin.
The building's significance extends beyond its architectural importance. The GPO played a pivotal role in the 1916 Easter Rising, serving as the headquarters of the uprising's leaders. It was from the GPO that Patrick Pearse read out the Proclamation of the Irish Republic on April 24, 1916.
Here's a brief timeline of the GPO's locations:
- High Street (Dublin) - 17th century
- Fishamble Street (Dublin) - 1689
- Sycamore Alley (Dublin) - 1709
- Peter Bardin's Chocolate House (Fownes Court) - 1755
- Opposite the Bank of Ireland on College Green - 18th century
- Sackville Street (now O'Connell Street) - 1818 to present
The GPO's museum was closed in 2015 and replaced by a new visitor centre, "GPO Witness History", in 2016. This new centre commemorates the 1916 Easter Rising and provides a unique insight into the building's history.
Cultural and Public Space
The General Post Office in Dublin is more than just a historic building - it's a multifaceted public space that serves as a hub for education, culture, and community.
Located in the heart of Dublin, the GPO has become a popular destination for tourists and locals alike, with its iconic façade and rich history drawing visitors from around the world.

The GPO Witness History visitor center, which opened in 2016, offers a unique opportunity to explore the building's role in Irish history, particularly its involvement in the 1916 Rising.
This interactive exhibit is a must-visit for anyone looking to delve deeper into the GPO's significance and learn about its cultural and historical importance.
The GPO's cultural and commemorative significance is undeniable, with its image recurring in Irish literature, media, and public memory.
As a symbol of Ireland's struggle for independence, the GPO has become an integral part of the country's heritage and identity.
The GPO's public space has also been transformed into a vibrant cultural venue, hosting various events and exhibitions that celebrate Irish art, literature, and music.
Memorials and Exhibitions
The General Post Office in Dublin is a place of great historical significance, and its cultural and historical legacy is actively commemorated through various memorials and exhibitions.
The GPO Witness History visitor center is a must-visit, offering insights into the pivotal events of 1916 through immersive displays and artifacts.

Located within the historical building, this interactive exhibition tells the story of the Easter Rising, the people involved, and the subsequent impact on Irish society.
It serves as an educational resource and a space of reflection and remembrance, where the narratives of the past are preserved and passed on to future generations.
The visitor center includes a commemorative courtyard with inscriptions and exhibits that pay homage to the leaders and participants of the Rising, contextualizing the GPO's role in these events.
This is a truly unique experience, allowing visitors to connect with the past in a meaningful way.
Frequently Asked Questions
What happened outside Dublin General Post Office?
On 24 April 1916, Patrick Pearse read the Proclamation of the Irish Republic outside the Dublin General Post Office. The building was later destroyed by fire and rebuilt in 1929.
Can you go into the GPO?
Yes, the GPO museum is an immersive experience where you can step inside the iconic building and witness the events that transformed Ireland. Explore the story of the 1916 Easter Rising and modern Irish history in an interactive and engaging way.
Why is the GPO famous?
The General Post Office (GPO) is famous due to its pivotal role in the Easter Rising, a pivotal event in Irish history. It was seized by Irish rebels on April 24, 1916, marking the beginning of the uprising.
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