Furness Bermuda Line Ocean Liner Fleet and Operations

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A stunning nighttime view of the Royal Navy Shipyard in Bermuda with illuminated clock towers and yachts.
Credit: pexels.com, A stunning nighttime view of the Royal Navy Shipyard in Bermuda with illuminated clock towers and yachts.

The Furness Bermuda Line was a prominent shipping company that operated a fleet of ocean liners. The company was founded in 1902.

The Furness Bermuda Line fleet included several notable vessels, such as the RMS Empress of Britain, the RMS Empress of Canada, and the RMS Empress of Australia. These ships were built in the early 20th century and played a significant role in the company's operations.

The RMS Empress of Britain, for example, was launched in 1930 and was one of the largest ships in the world at the time. It was known for its luxurious amenities and accommodations.

The Furness Bermuda Line operated a regular service between the United Kingdom and Bermuda, with stops at various ports along the way.

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Origins

The Furness Bermuda Line was born out of a merger with the Quebec Steam Ship Company, which had been serving Bermuda since 1874.

The company that would eventually become Furness Bermuda Line was taken over by Canada Steamship Lines in 1913, and then sold to Furness, Withy in 1919. They renamed it the Furness Bermuda Line.

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Aerial View of Islands on Blue Body of Water
Credit: pexels.com, Aerial View of Islands on Blue Body of Water

In 1921, Furness, Withy acquired two ships, the Wandilla and Willochra, from the Adelaide Steamship Company. These ships were built in 1912 and 1913, respectively.

The Wandilla was a quadruple-expansion steamship that was 7,785 GRT, while the Willochra was also a quadruple-expansion steamship with a GRT of 7,784.

Furness, Withy modified the Wandilla to carry 380 first-class and 50 second-class passengers, and renamed her RMS Fort Victoria. The Willochra was fitted out with berths for 400 first-class passengers and renamed Fort St. George.

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Fleet

The Furness Bermuda Line had a diverse fleet of ships that served the island over the years. The first ship to join the fleet was the Fort Hamilton, completed in 1904 and in service until 1926.

One notable ship was the Queen of Bermuda, which returned to the New York-Bermuda service after World War II and was later refitted in 1961 to modernize the ship. The Queen of Bermuda had a unique feature of having one, two, and three funnels at different times.

Beautiful coastal landscape featuring boats, green islands and clear blue water under a sunny sky.
Credit: pexels.com, Beautiful coastal landscape featuring boats, green islands and clear blue water under a sunny sky.

The Ocean Monarch, completed in 1951, was a smaller ship ordered by Furness, Withy to replace the Monarch of Bermuda. The Ocean Monarch continued to serve the island until 1967, when it was sold to Navigation Maritime Bulgare and renamed Varna.

Here's a list of some of the ships that made up the Furness Bermuda Line fleet:

  • Fort Hamilton (1904-1926)
  • Fort St. George (1912-1935)
  • Fort Victoria (1913-1929)
  • Bermuda (1928-1931)
  • Monarch of Bermuda (1931-1939)
  • Queen of Bermuda (1933-1939, 1943-1966)
  • Fort Townshend (1936-1945, 1949-1950)
  • Fort Amherst (1945-1952)
  • Ocean Monarch (1951-1967)

Passenger Fleet

The Passenger Fleet of Furness Bermuda was a fleet of ships that provided transportation between Bermuda and New York. The fleet was operated by Furness, Withy, and it played a significant role in the island's history.

The first ship to join the fleet was the Fort Hamilton, completed in 1904. It served the line from 1920 to 1926.

The Fort Hamilton was scrapped in 1934, and the Fort St. George took its place, serving from 1921 to 1935. Unfortunately, it was bombed and sank in 1942.

The Fort Victoria was another ship that served the line, from 1921 to 1929. It sank in 1929, making it a relatively short-lived member of the fleet.

Explore the vibrant harbor of Bermuda with boats dotting the turquoise sea from above.
Credit: pexels.com, Explore the vibrant harbor of Bermuda with boats dotting the turquoise sea from above.

The Bermuda was a ship that served the line from 1928 to 1931. It had a short but eventful life, burning, being towed, and eventually wrecked or partially scrapped in 1933.

The Monarch of Bermuda joined the fleet in 1931 and served until 1939. It was scrapped in 1966.

The Queen of Bermuda was another ship that served the line, from 1933 to 1939 and again from 1943 to 1966. It was scrapped in 1966, along with the Monarch of Bermuda.

The Fort Townshend and Fort Amherst were two ships that served the line from 1939 and 1945 to 1950 and 1952, respectively. They were eventually scrapped in 1984 and 1964.

The Ocean Monarch was a smaller ship that joined the fleet in 1951 and served until 1967. It was sold to Navigation Maritime Bulgare and renamed Varna.

Here is a list of the ships that made up the Furness Bermuda Passenger Fleet:

Tender

Tender ships played a crucial role in the Fleet's operations, serving as smaller vessels that supported the main ships in various tasks.

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Aerial perspective of a cargo ship docking in Bermuda's vibrant port area.
Credit: pexels.com, Aerial perspective of a cargo ship docking in Bermuda's vibrant port area.

The Furness Bermuda tenders were a notable example, with the first ship, Bermudian, being completed in 1915 and serving the line from 1923 to 1947.

In terms of shipyard, the Bermudian was built at the Admiralty whaler, Adty No 878, Smiths Dock Company in South Bank, UK.

The Castle Harbour, originally named Mid-Ocean, was another tender ship that served from 1929 to 1939, built at the Blythswood Shipbuilding Co. Ltd in Glasgow, Scotland.

The Castle Harbour met a tragic end, sunk by a torpedo in WWII off Tobago in 1942.

Here's a list of the Furness Bermuda tenders:

Hotels

The Furness fleet was quite the entrepreneur, building hotels in Bermuda to cater to its passengers.

The company bought and built several hotels in Bermuda, including the Mid Ocean Club in Tucker's Town.

Furness used the tenders Bermudian and Castle Harbour to ferry passengers to hotels outside of the main harbor in Hamilton.

In 1958, Furness sold all its hotels in Bermuda.

Here's a list of some of the hotels it owned:

  • Mid Ocean Club (Tucker's Town)
  • The St. George (St. George's)
  • Bermudiana (Hamilton Harbor)
  • Castle Harbour Hotel (Castle Harbor)

The Millionaires' Ships

Credit: youtube.com, 1965 SS Ocean Monarch Bermuda Departure from Penno's Wharf & West Side Piers Manhattan Arrival

The Millionaires' Ships were the epitome of luxury travel between New York and Bermuda. These magnificent liners were built by Vickers Armstrong Ltd and were known for their speed and opulence.

They were nicknamed the "Millionaires' Ships" due to their high-end amenities and accommodations. The ships were built to cater to the elite, with private facilities in their cabins and beautifully proportioned vessels with three funnels.

The Monarch of Bermuda and the Queen of Bermuda were the two sister ships that sailed on 3-week cruises from New York to Bermuda for Furness-Bermuda Line. They were amongst the elite ships of their day and had a reputation for speed, with the Queen of Bermuda taking the record with a passage from New York to Hamilton in 32 hours, 48 minutes.

The ships were very popular with honeymooners, who could enjoy the luxurious amenities and stunning views of the Atlantic Ocean. The run between New York and Bermuda took only 40 hours in each direction, allowing passengers to spend four days on the island.

The Queen of Bermuda was rebuilt with just one funnel in 1961, but by then the heyday of Furness Bermuda Line was over, and the company decided to withdraw from the New York to Bermuda run.

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Operations

Credit: youtube.com, Furness Withy Co. Ship Whistles [Only Known]

The Furness Bermuda Line had a relatively small fleet, with only 15 ships built between 1909 and 1922.

The company's ships were designed to be efficient and reliable, with a focus on speed and comfort for passengers.

They were also equipped with modern amenities, such as wireless telegraphy and refrigeration.

The Furness Bermuda Line operated primarily in the North Atlantic, with routes connecting Britain to Bermuda and other Caribbean islands.

The company's ships would often make multiple stops along the way, allowing passengers to explore different ports of call.

The Furness Bermuda Line's operations were known for being well-organized and punctual, with a strong focus on customer service.

This reputation was built on the company's commitment to providing a safe and enjoyable travel experience for its passengers.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What happened to the Queen of Bermuda?

The Queen of Bermuda was sold for scrap after Furness, Withy ceased its Furness Bermuda Line operation in November 1966.

Do any cruise ships go to Bermuda?

Yes, MSC Cruises offers cruises to Bermuda, departing from New York City on the luxury ship MSC Meraviglia. Discover the beauty of Bermuda on an MSC Cruises voyage to this stunning archipelago.

Jessie Smith

Senior Writer

Jessie Smith is a versatile writer with a passion for crafting informative and engaging content. With a keen interest in travel and aviation, Jessie has established herself as a go-to expert on air travel procedures, providing readers with valuable insights and practical advice. Her articles are a testament to her dedication to helping others navigate the complexities of air travel, making her a trusted voice in the industry.

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