
As you prepare for your trip to France, it's essential to know what to expect at the border. You'll need to have a valid passport, which must be valid for at least six months beyond your planned departure date.
Make sure your passport has at least two blank pages for visa stamps. If your passport has no blank pages, you may need to renew it before traveling.
French border controls can be strict, especially if you're traveling with minors or have a large amount of cash. Be prepared to answer questions about your trip, including where you're staying and what your plans are.
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France's Border Control Measures
France has recently reintroduced border controls with its neighboring countries, a move that may seem unsettling but is aimed at strengthening security and combating the threat of terrorist attacks.
The decision to reintroduce border checks in France is a response to rising concerns over terrorism and irregular migration. French authorities have emphasized that these measures are necessary to protect the country.

All non-EU travellers entering France from Belgium, Spain, Luxembourg, Switzerland, Germany, or Italy will be subject to these controls. This includes travellers from countries that were previously part of the Schengen area, where border controls were largely abolished.
The reintroduction of border controls in France reflects the urgent need to balance freedom of movement with the safety of its citizens.
Reasons for Border Controls
The French government has listed several motives for enforcing border controls, citing serious threats to public policy, public order, and internal security posed by high-level terrorist activities.
These threats include the growing presence of criminal networks facilitating irregular migration and smuggling, as well as migration flows that risk infiltration by radicalized individuals.
The situation is not unique to France, as Germany has also reinstated border checks with Luxembourg to reduce the risk of terrorism and establish more stringent controls on immigration.
Eight countries have followed this initiative, although the European Commission has stipulated that this should only be a temporary measure as it contradicts the core principles of the EU.

In France, all non-EU travellers entering from Belgium, Spain, Luxembourg, Switzerland, Germany, or Italy will be subject to these controls, aimed at bolstering internal security amid rising concerns over terrorism and irregular migration.
These measures are necessary to protect the country, particularly in light of recent security threats, and are intended to prevent dangerous situations involving both migrants and law enforcement.
Impact on Travellers
If you're planning a trip to France, be aware that non-Schengen travellers will face random border checks, which may lead to travel disruptions.
Travellers entering France from neighbouring Schengen countries like Belgium, Spain, Luxembourg, Switzerland, Germany, and Italy will be subject to these spot checks, aimed at enhancing internal security.
Longer waiting times are expected at border crossings, particularly at land borders and Eurostar terminals, so it's essential to prepare for potential delays during passport checks as security measures tighten.
The reinstated border controls will last until April 30, 2025, but experts caution that these measures could be extended if security concerns persist or additional risks arise.
If you're driving or taking the train to France, plan ahead by allocating extra time for border crossings, especially if you're travelling from a non-Schengen country.
EU's Border Control System

The EU's Entry/Exit System (EES) was initially scheduled to launch on November 10, 2024.
This system would have introduced automated checks for non-EU citizens entering the Schengen Area, streamlining border procedures.
However, due to technical issues and member states' unpreparedness, the system's launch has been postponed.
The European Union has not provided a new launch date for the EES, stating that it might be implemented gradually over time.
France's decision to reinstate border controls coincides with the EU's delay in launching the EES.
France's Security Measures
France's security measures are aimed at bolstering internal security amid rising concerns over terrorism and irregular migration.
The decision to reintroduce border checks in France was made to protect the country from security threats. French authorities emphasized that these measures are necessary to safeguard the nation.
All non-EU travellers entering France from Belgium, Spain, Luxembourg, Switzerland, Germany, or Italy will be subject to these controls. This includes land, air, and sea borders.

France has maintained border controls for nearly a decade, and the latest extension was supposed to end on October 31, 2024. However, French authorities notified the European Commission that border control will remain in place.
The reason for the extension is a serious threat to public order or internal security, according to France's notification to the Commission. This threat includes high-level terrorist activities, criminal networks facilitating irregular migration and smuggling, and migration flows that risk infiltration by radicalised individuals.
France's justification to the European Commission also mentions an increase in violence among migrants, particularly in northern coastal areas such as Dunkirk and Calais. This has led to tense and dangerous situations involving both migrants and the country's law enforcement agencies.
General Information
So, you're planning a trip to France and want to know about their border controls. Well, here's the lowdown: French border controls are relatively straightforward, but there are some things to keep in mind.

You'll need to have a valid passport to enter France, and if you're a non-EU citizen, you may also need a visa.
The French government has implemented various security measures to ensure the safety of travelers, including biometric data collection and advanced surveillance systems.
You can expect to find border control points at major airports, seaports, and land borders.
Travelers arriving by air will typically undergo a more thorough screening process than those arriving by land or sea.
The French authorities have a reputation for being quite thorough, so be prepared for some questions and possibly even a pat-down or luggage check.
If you're traveling with minors, be sure to have their birth certificate and parental consent documents ready.
The French border control process can be quite efficient, with some travelers reporting wait times of under 30 minutes.
However, it's always a good idea to plan ahead and arrive at the airport or border crossing with plenty of time to spare.
In general, the French border control process is designed to be as smooth and hassle-free as possible for travelers.
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Border Security Checks

Border security checks are a reality for non-Schengen travellers heading to France. These spot checks will be random and may lead to travel disruptions.
Travellers entering France from neighbouring Schengen countries like Belgium, Spain, Luxembourg, Switzerland, Germany, and Italy will face these checks. The aim is to enhance internal security and protect the country from serious threats.
Expect longer waiting times at border crossings, particularly at land borders and Eurostar terminals. Non-Schengen travellers should prepare for potential delays during passport checks as security measures tighten.
The reinstated border controls will last until April 30, 2025. However, experts caution that these measures could be extended if security concerns persist or additional risks arise.
Travellers using Eurostar trains or crossing the border by road are expected to experience longer queues during passport checks. Those coming from the UK may face more extended delays.
To avoid potential travel disruptions, plan ahead by allocating extra time for border crossings, especially if travelling by car or train. Stay updated on official announcements from French authorities regarding any changes or extensions to the border controls.
Sources
- https://www.euractiv.com/section/defence/news/france-to-reintroduce-border-controls/
- https://www.thelocal.fr/20241021/what-do-frances-new-schengen-border-checks-mean-for-travellers
- https://euroweeklynews.com/2024/10/18/france-joins-the-list-new-border-controls-amid-rising-security-concerns/
- https://travelobiz.com/france-to-reinstate-border-checks-delays-for-non-schengen-visitors/
- https://en.tengrinews.kz/world_news/france-reinstates-border-controls-amid-security-concerns-264853/
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