
The FMCSA cargo insurance requirements can be a bit overwhelming, but don't worry, we've got you covered. The FMCSA requires cargo insurance to protect against loss or damage to cargo during transportation.
To comply with FMCSA regulations, carriers must have a minimum of $750,000 in cargo insurance coverage. This is a standard requirement for all motor carriers operating in the US.
FMCSA Cargo Insurance Requirements
FMCSA Cargo Insurance Requirements are in place to protect shippers and receivers from loss or damage to goods being transported. The FMCSA requires cargo insurance for household goods motor carriers and household goods freight forwarders, with a minimum of $5,000 per vehicle plus $10,000 per occurrence.
To meet these requirements, motor carriers must produce proof of cargo insurance, such as the BMC-34 form, which certifies that they have sufficient cargo insurance to cover loss or damage to goods being transported.
The minimum insurance requirement for general freight is $750,000, while for hazardous materials, it ranges from $1 million to $5 million, depending on the cargo class. Household goods, on the other hand, require a minimum of $300,000 in liability insurance.
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Here's a breakdown of the minimum insurance requirements for different types of cargo:
By understanding these FMCSA cargo insurance requirements, motor carriers can ensure they are properly insured and compliant with regulations, protecting themselves and their customers from potential losses.
Compliance and Safety
The DOT regularly conducts safety audits and inspections to ensure trucking companies are adhering to all applicable regulations, including insurance coverage. These audits can result in penalties, fines, or the suspension of operating authority if a company fails to provide proof of adequate insurance.
A trucking company's safety performance, which includes maintaining proper insurance, is reflected in its DOT safety score. A poor safety score can lead to more frequent audits, higher insurance premiums, and, in some cases, revocation of operating authority.
To maintain DOT compliance, trucking companies must carry a range of insurance policies, including liability and cargo coverage. The required insurance coverage varies depending on the type of vehicle and cargo being transported.
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Here are the FMCSA insurance requirements for different types of vehicles:
Safety Compliance
Safety Compliance is a top priority for trucking companies. The Department of Transportation (DOT) regularly conducts safety audits and inspections to ensure compliance with regulations.
The DOT reviews a company's insurance records to confirm that required coverage levels are in place. Failure to provide proof of adequate insurance can result in penalties, fines, or the suspension of operating authority.
A trucking company's safety performance, including maintaining proper insurance, is reflected in its DOT safety score. A poor safety score can lead to more frequent audits, higher insurance premiums, and even revocation of operating authority.
Here are some key things to know about insurance and safety scores:
- Insurance Proof: The DOT reviews a company's insurance records to confirm required coverage levels are in place.
- Safety Scores: A poor safety score can lead to more frequent audits, higher insurance premiums, and revocation of operating authority.
Compliance Role
Insurance is a crucial aspect of DOT compliance, ensuring trucking companies are financially responsible in case of accidents or injuries.
The right insurance coverage protects not only the trucking company but also the public and other road users.

To prove compliance with FMCSA's liability insurance requirements, a motor carrier must have the MCS-90 form attached to their insurance policy.
This form guarantees the insurance company will cover public liability claims, even if the policy excludes them.
In essence, the MCS-90 form is a required endorsement that makes a motor carrier's insurance policy compliant with FMCSA regulations.
Insurance plays a central role in ensuring motor carriers are financially responsible and compliant with regulations.
Maintain Accurate Records
Maintaining accurate records is crucial for compliance with DOT insurance requirements. This involves keeping detailed records of insurance policies, including certificates of insurance, coverage limits, and renewal dates.
You should store all insurance records in a secure, easily accessible location. This will ensure that records can be quickly retrieved during audits or inspections.
Make sure to update the FMCSA with up-to-date insurance information. This includes changes to coverage limits or policy renewals.
Here are some key steps to follow:
- Document Storage: Store all insurance records in a secure, easily accessible location.
- Update FMCSA Records: Ensure that the FMCSA is provided with up-to-date insurance information.
Commercial Auto Liability

Commercial auto liability insurance is a crucial aspect of compliance and safety in the trucking industry. It covers bodily injury and property damage caused by a trucking company's vehicles. The FMCSA sets specific minimum limits for liability insurance based on the type of cargo being transported.
For general freight carriers, the minimum coverage is $750,000. This requirement is in place to ensure that trucking companies can cover damages in case of an accident. If a trucking company fails to provide proof of adequate insurance, they can face penalties, fines, or even the suspension of operating authority.
Here are the specific minimum limits for liability insurance set by the FMCSA:
A trucking company's safety performance, including maintaining proper insurance, is reflected in its DOT safety score. A poor safety score can lead to more frequent audits, higher insurance premiums, and, in some cases, revocation of operating authority.
Regulatory Requirements
To stay compliant with FMCSA cargo insurance requirements, you need to understand the regulatory requirements. The Department of Transportation (DOT) is responsible for regulating the safety standards for commercial motor vehicles (CMVs) in the United States.

The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) enforces these regulations and oversees the safety of trucks and drivers involved in interstate commerce. To maintain DOT compliance, trucking companies must carry a range of insurance policies, including liability and cargo insurance.
States may pass laws about trucking insurance and require motor carriers to have more liability coverage than federal law requires. For example, the Code of Virginia lists insurance requirements for motor carriers operating in the Commonwealth, which requires freight-carrying trucks to have at least $300,000 in liability insurance.
The FMCSA mandates minimum insurance coverage dependent on the type of cargo transported, ranging from $750,000 to $5,000,000. This liability coverage is carefully calibrated to match the potential risks and damages associated with different types of cargo.
To stay informed about regulatory changes, you should regularly check for updates from the FMCSA regarding insurance requirements, coverage limits, or new regulations that may impact your business. You can also consult with industry experts and work with insurance professionals to stay informed about regulatory changes and how they may affect your company's insurance needs.
Here are some key regulatory requirements to keep in mind:
- Minimum insurance coverage dependent on cargo type: $750,000 to $5,000,000
- States may require more liability coverage than federal law
- Regularly check for FMCSA updates on insurance requirements and regulations
- Consult with industry experts and insurance professionals
Maintaining Compliance

Maintaining compliance with FMCSA cargo insurance requirements is crucial for trucking companies to avoid penalties, fines, and even the loss of operating authority. To demonstrate compliance, trucking companies must keep accurate records of their insurance policies, including certificates of insurance, coverage limits, and renewal dates.
Accurate record-keeping is essential for demonstrating compliance with DOT insurance requirements. Store all insurance records in a secure, easily accessible location to ensure that they can be quickly retrieved during audits or inspections.
To maintain compliance, trucking companies must carry a range of insurance policies, including liability and cargo insurance. These policies are designed to cover different aspects of the business, from liability and cargo to workers' compensation and general liability.
The FMCSA requires commercial auto liability insurance, with minimum coverage amounts ranging from $750,000 to $5,000,000 depending on the type of cargo being transported. For non-hazardous materials being transported in vehicles that weigh less than 10,001 lbs, the minimum is $750,000.

Here are the minimum insurance requirements for different types of cargo:
By maintaining the correct insurance coverage, trucking companies can ensure business continuity in the face of accidents, claims, or regulatory changes. Compliance with DOT insurance requirements not only protects the business from legal penalties but also ensures that it can continue to operate smoothly.
Types of Required Compliance
To maintain FMCSA compliance, trucking companies must carry a range of insurance policies. These policies are designed to cover different aspects of the business, from liability and cargo to workers' compensation and general liability.
The FMCSA requires liability insurance coverage in line with federal regulations. Commercial insurance providers offer policies focused on risk management with varying costs, coverage, and policy limitations to meet specific business needs.
The Department of Transportation (DOT) regularly conducts safety audits and inspections to ensure that trucking companies are adhering to all applicable regulations, including insurance coverage. Failure to provide proof of adequate insurance can result in penalties, fines, or the suspension of operating authority.

A trucking company's safety performance, which includes maintaining proper insurance, is reflected in its DOT safety score. A poor safety score can lead to more frequent audits, higher insurance premiums, and, in some cases, revocation of operating authority.
Here's a breakdown of the types of insurance required for DOT compliance:
- Liability insurance coverage
- Cargo insurance
- Workers' compensation insurance
- General liability insurance
The amount of liability insurance a motor carrier must have for a vehicle depends on three things, but unfortunately, this information is not provided in the article sections.
Exemptions and Special Cases
The FMCSA recognizes that not all motor carriers have the same operational risks, leading to exemptions from certain cargo insurance requirements.
If your business qualifies for exemptions, understanding how to apply can help you stay compliant while potentially saving on insurance costs.
Certain carriers, such as freight forwarders, might be exempt from standard FMCSA cargo insurance requirements.
A logistics company serving as a freight forwarder secured an exemption by demonstrating their role as an intermediary and securing a BMC-85 trust fund agreement.
By demonstrating their adherence to state-specific requirements, a carrier operating solely within Florida received an exemption from FMCSA cargo insurance.
Exemptions can save companies thousands of dollars in annual insurance premiums.
Knowing whether exemptions apply to your business is key to ensuring compliance without unnecessary expenses.
Non-Compliance Consequences

Non-Compliance Consequences can be severe. Several companies have faced significant disruptions due to non-compliance with FMCSA insurance requirements.
A Midwest carrier shut down for six months due to a lapsed insurance policy, resulting in millions of dollars in lost revenue. This is a stark reminder of the importance of staying on top of insurance requirements.
More than 3,000 carriers are shut down each year due to non-compliance, causing financial strain and reputational damage. This is a staggering number that highlights the need for vigilance.
Failing to meet FMCSA insurance requirements leads to fines and can suspend operating authority. This can have a devastating impact on a business, making it crucial to stay compliant.
A trucking company recently failed to update insurance information after switching providers, leading to a suspension of operating authority and financial losses. They resolved the issue by quickly submitting the correct forms to FMCSA.
Step-by-Step Filing Guide
To file insurance with the FMCSA, you'll need to gather the required documentation, including your DOT Number, insurance policy details, and necessary forms like BMC-91, BMC-91X, and BMC-34.

First, make sure you have all the necessary information, such as your coverage amounts, policy numbers, and insurer. This will save you time and headaches in the long run.
You'll also need to complete the required forms accurately, like the BMC-91/BMC-91X for liability insurance, ensuring coverage meets FMCSA minimums.
Here are the forms you'll need to complete:
- BMC-91/BMC-91X: For liability insurance, ensure coverage meets FMCSA minimums.
- BMC-34: For cargo insurance, confirm that it covers the value of goods being transported.
Once you've completed the forms, submit them to the FMCSA electronically and review them carefully to ensure all information is correct. If you're switching insurance providers or updating your coverage amounts, notify the FMCSA to avoid any lapses in compliance.
FAQs
FMCSA cargo insurance is a type of coverage required by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration to protect goods being transported by commercial vehicles.
You need FMCSA cargo insurance to protect your business from financial loss in case of accidents, theft, or damage to the cargo. Without it, you cannot legally operate as a motor carrier.
The minimum coverage amount for FMCSA cargo insurance varies based on the type of cargo. For general freight, the minimum is $750,000.
To show proof of insurance, you need to submit specific forms like BMC-91 and BMC-91X for liability insurance and BMC-34 for cargo insurance. Your insurance provider will fill out these forms and submit them to FMCSA on your behalf.
FMCSA sets different minimum coverage amounts based on the risk involved, with hazardous materials requiring up to $5 million in coverage.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the minimum insurance to keep MC active?
To keep your MC active, you must maintain a minimum of $750,000 in insurance coverage for non-hazardous freight and $1,000,000 for hazardous materials. Ensure you meet these requirements to avoid any disruptions to your operations.
What is the minimum cargo insurance for trucking?
The minimum cargo insurance for trucking varies by vehicle weight, with $300,000 required for trucks under 10,001 pounds and $750,000 for those over 10,001 pounds.
How much cargo insurance do I need for a cargo van?
For a cargo van, you'll need cargo insurance with coverage ranging from $100,000 to $300,000 for non-hazardous cargo. This amount may vary depending on your specific needs and the type of goods you're transporting.
Sources
- https://ratings.freightwaves.com/fmcsa-insurance-requirements/
- https://rjstruckinsurance.com/the-role-of-insurance-in-compliance-with-dot-regulations/
- https://myfullcoverage.com/fmcsa-box-truck-insurance-requirements/
- https://cpollardlaw.com/truck-accident-lawyers-virginia/fmcsa-insurance-requirements/
- https://fmcsaregistration.com/fmcsa-cargo-insurance-requirements/
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