
The commodity classification process can be a tedious and time-consuming task, often resulting in errors and inconsistencies. This is because traditional methods rely on manual tracking and classification, which can lead to inaccuracies and delays.
According to a recent study, the use of manual tracking methods can result in up to 30% of commodity classifications being incorrect. This can have significant consequences, including delays in supply chain logistics and financial losses.
Automated tracking systems, on the other hand, can significantly reduce the risk of errors and inconsistencies. By leveraging advanced technology, these systems can quickly and accurately classify commodities, streamlining the entire process.
With an automated tracking system, businesses can expect to see a significant reduction in classification errors, from 30% to just 2%. This can result in improved supply chain efficiency, reduced costs, and increased customer satisfaction.
For another approach, see: Order Fulfillment Automation
CCATS Submission Requirements
To submit a CCATS request, you can use the BIS's Simplified Network Application Process - Redesign (SNAP-R) portal. This is the same portal you'll use if you need to apply for an export license.

You can request classification guidance for up to six items per request. To include in your request, you'll need the model or part number of your item, as well as the ECCN or ECCNs that you believe apply to your product.
You'll also need to provide enough detail about the specifications of your product for BIS to compare it with the ECCN description listed in the Commerce Control List. This may include sales literature for your item, which can help supplement any technical detail that may be missing from your marketing materials.
Here are the specific requirements for a CCATS submission:
- The model or part number of your item.
- The ECCN or ECCNs that you believe apply to your product.
- Enough detail about the specifications of your product for BIS to compare your product with the ECCN description listed in the Commerce Control List.
- Sales literature for your item.
- Justification that your item is subject to the EAR and does not fall under the jurisdiction of the State Department, Energy Department, Nuclear Regulatory Commission, or the Patent and Trademark Office.
CCATS Submission Requirements
To submit a CCATS request, you can use BIS's Simplified Network Application Process - Redesign (SNAP-R). This is the same portal you'll use if you need to apply for an export license.
You can submit a CCATS request for up to six items per request through SNAP-R. To do so, you'll need to provide detailed information about your product, including its model or part number, ECCN or ECCNs, specifications, sales literature, and justification for why it falls under the EAR.

To ensure a smooth process, make sure to include the following information in your CCATS request:
- The model or part number of your item.
- The ECCN or ECCNs that you believe apply to your product.
- Enough detail about the specifications of your product for BIS to compare your product with the ECCN description listed in the Commerce Control List.
- Sales literature for your item.
- Justification that your item is subject to the EAR and does not fall under the jurisdiction of the State Department, Energy Department, Nuclear Regulatory Commission, or the Patent and Trademark Office.
A CIN is required to use the SNAP-R system, so make sure you have one before submitting your request.
Acn
Each new Work Item submitted successfully through SNAP-R is assigned a unique ACN by BIS to track its status.
The ACN starts with the letter āZā, followed by six numbers, and is sometimes referred to as the āZ number.ā
ECCN Lookup and Classification
ECCN stands for Export Control Classification Number, a number used to identify items on the Commerce Control List (CCL) found in Part 774 Supplement No. 1 of the EAR. It's a set of digits and a letter that helps exporters classify their products.
To determine the correct ECCN, exporters need to compare their product's specifications with the descriptions in the CCL. This can be a challenge, especially for highly technical products with intricate specifications.
A different take: Canada Post Xpresspost Tracking Number
The CCL categorizes items based on their technical characteristics, with each category having specific ECCNs assigned to different types of products. Exporters can submit a classification request to BIS for an official determination if self-classification is challenging.
Here are the 10 CCL categories, represented by a number and a description:
Items with ECCNs may require an export license, depending on the destination country, so it's essential to use BIS's free CCL Order of Review Decision Tool to make this determination.
Classification Process
The classification process is a crucial step in the Commodity Classification Automated Tracking System.
The system starts by identifying the commodity type, which is based on the Harmonized System (HS) code. This code is a standardized system used by customs authorities worldwide.
A database of HS codes is used to match the commodity with its corresponding classification. This database is regularly updated to reflect changes in global trade.
The system then uses a set of rules to determine the commodity's classification. These rules are based on the commodity's characteristics, such as its physical properties and usage.
The rules are designed to be flexible and adaptable to different types of commodities. This ensures that the classification process is accurate and consistent.
The classification process is also influenced by the commodity's end-use, which is determined by its intended application or destination.
Product Classification Tools
Product classification is a crucial step in the export process, and there are tools available to make it easier. Shipping Solutions' Product Classification Software includes a search tool that lets you quickly scan through USML and ECCN listings based on a product description.
The software can help you identify the proper export control code for your product. This is essential for determining if you need an export license to ship it to a particular country.
Shipping Solutions' Export Controls Software can also check the Commerce Country Chart to determine if an export license is required, and if a license exception may be available. This can save you a lot of time and effort.
Failing to determine the proper export control classifications for your products can lead to serious consequences, including hefty fines and loss of export privileges. In extreme cases, it can even result in jail time.
Export Control Information
Export Control Information is an essential aspect of the Commodity Classification Automated Tracking System. The system uses the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) to determine the export control classification of commodities.
The EAR is a set of regulations that govern the export and import of commodities, including dual-use items. These regulations are enforced by the U.S. Department of Commerce's Bureau of Industry and Security.
Commodities are classified under the EAR based on their technical parameters, such as their technical specifications, performance characteristics, and intended end-use. This classification is crucial for determining the export control requirements for a particular commodity.
The system uses a hierarchical classification system, with commodities being classified under one or more of the 22 categories of the Commerce Control List (CCL). The CCL is a list of commodities that are subject to export controls.
Case Number
A case number is issued by BIS once a Work Item is approved, or approved with conditions, for SNAP-R submissions related to BIS requests.
This unique identifier is a crucial step in the Commodity Classification Automated Tracking System process.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between ECCN and Ccats?
An ECCN is a classification code used for export control purposes, while CCATS is a system used by the BIS to assign code numbers to products classified against the Commerce Control List (CCL). In essence, ECCN is the classification, and CCATS is the tool used to create it.
Sources
- https://traliance.com/export-compliance-acronyms-and-terms/
- https://www.shippingsolutions.com/blog/export-product-classification-what-is-ccats
- https://www.bis.gov/ear/title-15/subtitle-b/chapter-vii/subchapter-c/part-748/ss-7483-classification-requests-and
- https://www.linbis.com/freight-forwarder/eccn-classification-and-its-importance/
- https://www.shippingsolutions.com/blog/determining-export-controls-jurisdiction-and-classification-itar-and-ear-order-of-review
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