
Located in the heart of Riga, Central Market is a must-visit destination for foodies and anyone interested in exploring the local culture.
This historic market has been in operation since 1930, making it a staple of the city's culinary scene. With over 3,000 vendors selling everything from fresh produce to handmade crafts, it's a sensory overload in the best possible way.
One of the highlights of Central Market is the variety of traditional Latvian cuisine available. From savory meat pies to sweet pastries, there's something for every taste and dietary need.
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History and Heritage
The Riga Central Market has a rich history that spans over eight decades. The market was first established in the late 1930s as a place for farmers to sell their fresh produce.
In 1983, the Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic's Council of Ministers announced the market as a cultural heritage site. This recognition acknowledged the market's significance in the country's cultural and economic landscape.
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The market's pavilions, which were originally Zeppelin hangars, are a notable feature of the site. There are only nine such hangars remaining in the world, making the Riga Central Market a unique and historic destination.
The market has undergone several transformations over the years, including a major renovation of the Gastronomy Pavilion in 2019. The renovation cost around 1.7 million euros and aimed to restore the pavilion to its original glory.
The market's history is also marked by its inclusion in the UNESO World Heritage Site list in 1998, along with the Old Riga area. This recognition highlights the market's importance as a cultural and historical site.
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History of Markets
The Riga Central Market has a rich history that spans over eight decades. It was established in the late 1930s as a marketplace for farmers to sell their fresh produce.
The market was initially equipped with modern refrigeration units, cargo lifts, and underground passageways and warehouses, making it one of the most progressive marketplaces in the world. This infrastructure allowed the market to thrive and attract tourists from Germany and England who came for the high-quality butter and bacon produced there.
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The market's pavilions have always been a major tourist attraction in Riga, with colorful aquariums in the fish pavilion drawing in visitors. The market's total stalls exceeded 3000, offering a wide variety of goods to shop for.
During the Soviet occupations, the market had to adapt to the changing circumstances. The first Soviet Occupation had no significant impact on the market, but the Nazi's occupation led to farmers being forced to give their produce to the German Army, with the pavilions being repurposed for German use.
The market was renamed Central Kolkhoz Market during the second Soviet occupation, and it continued to thrive, with daily customer numbers reaching 50-70 thousand and up to 100 thousand people on weekends during the early 1960s.
Here's a brief timeline of the market's key events:
- 1930s: The market was established as a marketplace for farmers to sell their fresh produce.
- 1930s: The market was equipped with modern refrigeration units, cargo lifts, and underground passageways and warehouses.
- 1940s: The market was repurposed for German use during the Nazi's occupation.
- 1960s: The market was renamed Central Kolkhoz Market during the second Soviet occupation.
- 1983: The Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic's Council of Ministers announced the market as a cultural heritage site.
- 1995: The city council established stock company Riga Central Market.
- 1998: The market territory was included in the UNESCOMonument list, and Riga City Council rented the outside market territory until 2045.
Construction
Construction has played a significant role in shaping the landscape of our city over the centuries.
The first recorded construction project in our city dates back to the 12th century, with the building of a medieval castle that still stands today.

The castle's architecture was influenced by the Romanesque style, which was popular during that time period.
The castle's walls were constructed using local limestone, a durable and long-lasting material that has withstood the test of time.
The construction of the castle also required the development of new technologies, including the use of pulleys and levers to move heavy stones into place.
The castle's design has been modified and expanded over the centuries, with the addition of Gothic-style windows and a moat.
Despite these changes, the castle remains an iconic symbol of our city's rich history and heritage.
Visiting the Market
Riga Central Market is a huge place, with 80,000-100,000 people shopping there every day on average. We visited on a Thursday afternoon in December, and it was surprisingly quiet, which made for a more relaxed experience.
Prices at the market are clearly marked and very affordable. We were able to easily order food and other items by pointing and using hand gestures, even though we weren't sure how well the vendors spoke English.
The market has a wide variety of stalls selling fresh produce, spices, and other local goods. The fruit and vegetables looked delicious and fresh, and we even saw some things we didn't recognize.
Visit to Riga

Riga Central Market is a huge place, with an average of 80,000-100,000 people shopping there every day. It's no wonder we didn't have to wait in any long lines when we visited on a Thursday afternoon in December.
The market was surprisingly quiet that day, but we didn't mind the lack of crowds. We were able to easily navigate the stalls and take our time browsing the products.
Prices at the market were all clearly marked and very affordable. We were able to order food and drinks without speaking much English, just by pointing and using hand gestures.
The fresh produce looked delicious, with a variety of fruits and vegetables on display. We saw some items we didn't recognize, which added to the excitement of exploring the market.
You can grab a bite to eat at one of the sit-down restaurants in the back of the market. We returned there after finishing our tour of the stalls.
Opening Hours

The Riga Central Market is open from 8 am to 6 pm, making it a great place to visit during your morning or afternoon stroll.
You'll want to plan your visit accordingly, as the market closes earlier on Sundays at 5 pm.
What to Buy and Eat
At Riga Central Market, you can find an array of fresh produce, including seasonal fruits and vegetables like wild strawberries and blueberries in spring and summer, and mushrooms and root vegetables in autumn.
The market also features a dedicated section for farmers and artisans offering organic products and hand-crafted goods, allowing you to directly support local farmers and craftsmen.
You can enjoy traditional Latvian food at the market, with options like cheese and meat plates, potato pancakes, and local beer. The cheese is often cut in the shape of crinkle cut fries and may have a caraway flavor.
Fresh Produce & Artisan Goods
Fresh produce abounds at Riga Central Market, with seasonal fruits and vegetables showcasing the region's agricultural output.
In spring and summer, the market is brimming with berries like wild strawberries and blueberries.
Autumn brings an array of mushrooms and root vegetables, perfect for hearty meals.
The market features a dedicated section for farmers and artisans offering organic products and hand-crafted goods, providing a more personal shopping experience for visitors.
This area allows visitors to directly support local farmers and craftsmen while enjoying products that may not be found elsewhere.
Meal
When you're at Riga Central Market, you can choose to sit down and enjoy a meal at one of the many restaurants throughout the market.
There are sit-down restaurants in the market, and we chose one located in the back of the meat section.
You order at the counter and they will bring it out to you, making it a convenient option.
The cheese at one of the restaurants was cut in the shape of crinkle cut fries, which was a fun touch.
The cheese also had a little bit of a caraway flavor to it, which was an interesting twist.
Latvian rye bread was served with the cheese and meat plate, and it was delicious.
The stand next to the one we ordered our food from specialized in Latvian soups.
A large local beer was also a great choice to pair with our meal.
We ordered a cheese and meat plate, potato pancakes, and a large local beer, which was a satisfying combination.
Other Places to Try Latvian Food
If you're looking for more than just Riga Central Market to try traditional Latvian foods, there are a few other places you can check out.
In addition to Riga Central Market, there are a few other places that you can try traditional Latvian foods.
Some of the best places to try Latvian food can be found in the heart of Riga, where you can sample local specialties like Āboltīne and Skābeņu zupa.
If you're in the mood for something sweet, you can also try some traditional Latvian pastries at one of the local bakeries.
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Expert Tips

When visiting Riga Central Market, be sure to go hungry because there's plenty of delicious food, especially Latvian sweets, that you'll want to try.
You can easily get to the market by walking from Riga Central Station.
Consider taking a guided tour of the Central Market to learn more about the food and get a deeper understanding of what you're experiencing.
Exploring the Area
The central market in Riga is just the beginning of your adventure in this beautiful city. Consider visiting the nearby Old Town, where cobbled streets lead to landmarks such as St. Peter's Church and the House of the Blackheads.
Take a stroll along the Daugava Riverfront for scenic views and a sense of Riga's connection to the water, providing a pleasant contrast to the market's lively atmosphere.
You can easily walk to these areas from the market, allowing for a well-rounded exploration of Riga's offerings.
Frequently Asked Questions
Where to avoid in Riga?
Be cautious in areas like Old Town, central train and bus stations, and the Central Market, as petty crime is common here. Avoid walking alone in parks and routes to major hotels at night
How big is the Riga Central Market?
The Riga Central Market spans 72,300 square meters, making it a vast space with over 3,000 trade stands.
What are the zeppelin hangars in Latvia?
The zeppelin hangars in Latvia are known as Walhalla and Walther. They were originally built for airships but were repurposed after the Latvian War of Independence.
What is special about Riga Latvia?
Riga, Latvia is a city with a rich history, boasting a UNESCO World Heritage Site in its historical centre, featuring unique Art Nouveau and 19th-century wooden architecture. It was also the European Capital of Culture in 2014, sharing the title with Umeå, Sweden.
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