
The Canadian Tariff 2024 is a significant development that affects various industries and businesses. The tariff rates have been adjusted to 25% on $1.3 billion worth of U.S. goods, including steel and aluminum.
Canada has implemented a tariff on U.S. aluminum and steel products to protect its domestic industry. The tariff rates are applied to specific products, such as aluminum foil, aluminum sheet, and steel plate.
The Canadian government aims to promote fair trade and support its domestic industry. The tariff adjustments will have a direct impact on businesses that import U.S. goods.
The U.S. has imposed retaliatory tariffs on Canadian goods, including maple syrup, wine, and cheese. This has led to a trade war between the two countries.
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Tariff Rates and Exemptions
A 25% tariff on Chinese steel and aluminum imports is being proposed by the Government of Canada.
The tariff would apply to direct imports of specific steel and aluminum products manufactured in China, but not to downstream products.
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Shipments already in route to Canada as of October 15 would not be subject to the tariff.
The proposed list of products to be covered includes certain ingots, plate, sheet, bars/rods, wire, pipes, and other shapes, based on HS codes.
The Department of Finance will issue the final product list on October 1, 2024, after completing public consultations.
Stakeholders can submit comments on the proposed tariffs until September 20, 2024.
For another approach, see: Incoterms 2024 En Español
Sector-Specific Tariffs
Canada is considering raising tariffs in several sectors critical to its future prosperity, including batteries and battery parts, semiconductors, solar panels, and critical minerals.
The Department of Finance plans to hold a 30-day public consultation before finalizing any tariff increases in these sectors, similar to the consultation held for clean vehicles and steel and aluminum.
The United States is also preparing to raise Section 301 tariffs on imports of these same products from China, which could have implications for Canadian importers and exporters.
Section V: Mineral Products

Section V: Mineral Products is a crucial part of the tariff classification system, covering a range of mineral-based products.
The effective date for the tariff classification of mineral products is January 1, 2024.
These products are categorized under chapters 25, 26, and 27 of the tariff classification system.
Chapter 25 includes salt, sulphur, earths, and stone, as well as plastering materials, lime, and cement.
Chapter 26 covers ores, slag, and ash.
Chapter 27 deals with mineral fuels, mineral oils, and products of their distillation, as well as bituminous substances and mineral waxes.
Here are the specific chapters and their effective dates:
The format for these chapters includes HTML and PDF versions, with the PDF versions available for download.
Potential for Sector-Specific Import Restrictions
Canada is considering raising tariffs in other sectors critical to its future prosperity, such as batteries and battery parts, semiconductors, solar panels, and critical minerals.
The Department of Finance plans to hold a 30-day public consultation before finalizing any tariff increases, just like it did with clean vehicles and steel and aluminum.

This move is notable, as the United States is also preparing to raise Section 301 tariffs on imports of these same products from China.
Canada's government will issue a consultation notice "in the coming days" to help inform any further government action, giving stakeholders a chance to weigh in on the proposed tariffs.
The proposed tariffs on these sectors could have significant implications for businesses and consumers alike, and it will be interesting to see how the consultations play out.
Plastics and Rubber Articles
Plastics and Rubber Articles are subject to tariffs under Section VII of the tariff schedule. This section covers a wide range of products, including plastics and articles thereof, as well as rubber and articles thereof.
The effective date for these tariffs is January 1, 2024. This means that any imports of plastics and rubber articles will be subject to these tariffs starting from that date.
Chapter 39 specifically deals with plastics and articles thereof, and will be available in HTML and PDF formats. The PDF version of Chapter 39 will be 719 KB in size.

In addition to plastics, Chapter 40 covers rubber and articles thereof, with a PDF version of 405 KB. Both of these chapters will be effective on January 1, 2024.
Here's a breakdown of the key information for these chapters:
These tariffs will apply to a wide range of products, including plastics and rubber articles. It's essential to understand these changes to ensure compliance with the new tariff schedule.
Arms and Ammunition
Arms and Ammunition, a sector-specific tariff that's worth noting. It's classified under Chapter 93, which became effective on January 1, 2024.
The Arms and Ammunition tariff is available in both HTML and PDF formats, with the PDF version weighing in at 373 KB.
For those looking for a specific format, the HTML version is available, while the PDF version is ideal for saving or printing.
Clean Vehicle Actions and Tariffs
Canada is imposing a 100% tariff on imports of electric, hydrogen fuel cell, and hybrid vehicles from China, which will enter into force on October 1, 2024.

This tariff will apply on top of Canada's existing 6.1% most-favored nation tariff, making the total tariff 106.1% on imports of such clean vehicles from China.
The Canadian government held a 30-day consultation on potential measures to protect the Canadian clean vehicle industry in July 2024, citing unfair competition from China's state-directed policy of overcapacity and lack of labor and environmental standards.
Canada's action on clean vehicles follows similar moves by the European Union and the United States, which have announced tariffs and trade restrictions on Chinese electric vehicles.
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Vehicles, Aircraft, Vessels and Transport Equipment
Canada's action on clean vehicles follows shortly after the European Union announced provisional tariffs of up to 38.1% in its countervailing duty investigation of Chinese electric vehicles and the United States announced plans to raise its existing Section 301 tariffs on Chinese electric vehicles to 100%.
Canada is imposing a 100% tariff on imports of electric, hydrogen fuel cell, and hybrid cars, busses, delivery vans, and transport trucks manufactured in China. This tariff is scheduled to enter into force on October 1, 2024.

The tariff will apply on top of Canada's 6.1% most-favored nation tariff, for a total tariff of 106.1% on imports of such clean vehicles from China. This is a significant increase, and it's likely to have a major impact on the Canadian clean vehicle industry.
The Government of Canada held a 30-day consultation on potential measures to protect the Canadian clean vehicle industry in July 2024. The government stated that Canada's automotive industry faces "unfair competition from China's intentional, state-directed policy of overcapacity and lack of rigorous labour and environmental standards."
Here are the chapters related to vehicles, aircraft, vessels, and associated transport equipment under the Harmonized System (HS) codes, which will be subject to the 100% tariff:
These chapters will be subject to the 100% tariff, which will be applied on top of Canada's existing tariffs.
Clean Vehicle Actions
Canada's government is considering new measures to protect its clean vehicle supply chains from unfair Chinese trade practices. The Investment Canada Act gives the government authority to restrict certain foreign investments that raise national security concerns.

Canada has already used this act to force Chinese companies to divest from Canadian lithium miners in 2022. This suggests that the government is willing to take action to protect its critical industries.
The August 26 announcement highlighted concerns that "connected vehicles containing technology from China also pose significant risks to the privacy of Canadians, their data, and Canada's national security interests." This indicates that data security is a major concern for the government.
The US Bureau of Industry and Security is currently developing new data security restrictions targeting the Chinese automotive industry. This could lead to new import prohibitions on certain vehicles and components manufactured by Chinese companies.
Tariff Categories
The proposed 25% tariff on Chinese steel and aluminum imports covers a wide range of products, including ingots, plate, sheet, bars/rods, wire, pipes, and other shapes.
The specific products to be covered are listed based on HS codes, which will be finalized by the Department of Finance on October 1, 2024.

The tariff does not apply to downstream products, whether imported from China or a third country, under HS codes that are not on the final list.
Only direct imports of the listed products that are of Chinese origin will be subject to the tariff.
This means that imports from other countries, even if they contain Chinese-made components, will not be affected.
Canada and Tariffs
Canada has been actively imposing tariffs on imported goods from China. The country will impose a 100% tariff on Chinese clean vehicles, including electric, hydrogen fuel cell, and hybrid cars, buses, delivery vans, and transport trucks, starting on October 1, 2024.
This tariff is in addition to Canada's existing 6.1% most-favored nation tariff, making it a total of 106.1% on imports of such clean vehicles from China. The government held a 30-day consultation on potential measures to protect the Canadian clean vehicle industry in July 2024, citing unfair competition from China's state-directed policies.

Canada's action on clean vehicles follows similar moves by the European Union and the United States, which have announced tariffs on Chinese electric vehicles. However, Canada's action applies to a broader range of vehicle classes.
Canada is also proposing a 25% tariff on imports of various steel and aluminum products manufactured in China. This additional tariff is not yet final and would enter into force on October 15, 2024, if implemented. The proposed list of affected products includes ingots, plate, sheet, bars/rods, wire, pipes, and other shapes.
If the 25% tariff is imposed, it would only apply to direct imports of the listed products that are of Chinese origin. The government will review the tariff within one year, which may lead to further extensions or modifications. Stakeholders have until September 20, 2024, to submit comments on the proposed tariff.
Canada has a policy of redistributing tariff revenues to households, with revenues from tariffs on imported motor vehicles fully redistributed and half of the revenues from other tariffs redistributed.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are current tariffs on Canada?
As of March 4, Canada is subject to a 25% import tariff on most goods, with a 10% tariff on energy products and potash.
What will steel and aluminum tariffs do to Canada?
Imposing tariffs on Canadian steel and aluminum will raise costs for both Canadians and Americans, impacting the manufacturing industry and economic security on both sides of the border. This move may have significant consequences for North America's energy future and national security.
Sources
- https://www.cbsa-asfc.gc.ca/trade-commerce/tariff-tarif/2024/html/tblmod-eng.html
- https://www.whitecase.com/insight-alert/canada-raise-tariffs-and-limit-subsidies-clean-vehicles-steel-and-aluminum-china
- https://enrichedthinking.scotiawealthmanagement.com/2025/04/03/tariff-update-2/
- https://www.bankofcanada.ca/publications/mpr/mpr-2025-04-16/section-7/
- https://globalnews.ca/video/10715562/business-matters-canada-hiking-tariffs-on-chinese-made-evs-steel-and-aluminum
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