
Pizza boxes can be a bit of a mystery when it comes to composting. Many of us have wondered if they can be tossed into the compost bin along with our food scraps.
Most pizza boxes are made from a combination of paper and wax, which can be a problem for composting. The wax can prevent the paper from breaking down properly.
Composting facilities often have special equipment to handle non-organic materials like wax, but home composting setups may not be equipped to handle it.
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What Are Pizza Boxes Made From?
Pizza boxes are made from corrugated cardboard, which is a type of packaging material made from kraft paper.
Kraft paper is extremely strong and commonly used in packaging materials due to its strength, sustainability, and affordability.
The corrugated cardboard used in pizza boxes is strong enough to handle delivery and transit, making it an ideal shipping solution.
Domino's, a large pizza-focused restaurant, was actually the leading force behind the creation of the modern pizza box.
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The boxes themselves are unique, retaining heat and being foldable and lightweight, making them perfect for food delivery.
The corrugated cardboard used in pizza boxes is also biodegradable, making them excellent candidates for the composting bin.
To recycle a pizza box, you should only recycle the parts that are not contaminated with food and debris, such as the saturated bottom of the box.
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Composting Pizza Boxes
Composting pizza boxes is a great way to reduce waste and give back to the environment. Pizza boxes can decompose within 3 months in a well-maintained compost pile.
To compost pizza boxes effectively, you'll want to look for the right type of material. Unbleached corrugated cardboard and undyed kraft paperboard are excellent choices, as they're made from natural cellulose fibers that break down easily in a compost environment.
These types of cardboard are often recognizable by their brown corrugated or light brown/tan color. If you have a pizza box that fits this description, it's likely compost-friendly.
To prepare your pizza box for composting, simply tear or cut it into small pieces. It's also a good idea to remove any tapes or stickers that don't come off easily.
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Potential Issues with Composting

Composting pizza boxes can be a bit tricky, but with some knowledge and precautions, you can minimize potential issues. Improperly prepared pizza boxes with excessive residues can draw in problematic pests, so make sure to remove any pieces of pizza crust or loose toppings.
Pests might search for food within a poorly managed pile, but turning the pile regularly, shredding your pizza boxes into smaller pieces, and burying them deep within the pile can help prevent this.
Grease decomposition can also release unpleasant odors, but limiting greasy pizza boxes in your compost and ensuring proper aeration can help mitigate this issue.
Potential Issues
Composting can be a bit more complicated than you'd think. Improperly managed compost piles can attract pests, drawing in critters that might search for food within it.
Excessive residues on pizza boxes can be a major issue. Remove any pieces of pizza crust or loose toppings to minimize this risk.

Turning the pile regularly is crucial to prevent pest problems. This helps to break down the materials and reduce the likelihood of attracting unwanted critters.
Shredding your pizza boxes into smaller pieces can also help to minimize pest issues. It's a simple step that can make a big difference in the long run.
Burying pizza boxes deep within the pile can help to prevent pests from finding them. This is especially important if you're composting pizza boxes with other materials.
Will Cause Odors?
Composting pizza boxes can indeed cause unpleasant odors. This is especially true if the boxes are not prepared properly.
Grease from pizza boxes can release unpleasant odors as it decomposes. Limiting the number of greasy pizza boxes in your compost can help mitigate this issue.
Proper aeration is essential to prevent anaerobic conditions in the compost pile. This means ensuring good ventilation to prevent the growth of bacteria that generate foul odors.
Maintaining a healthy balance of brown and green materials in the compost pile is crucial. This balance can help prevent overly moist conditions that promote anaerobic growth.
Lasagna Mulching
Lasagna mulching is a great method for composting pizza boxes because it requires no shredding of the cardboard.
You can prepare your pizza boxes as you would for other composting methods, removing any nonbiodegradable components and omitting food excess from the cardboard box.
Lasagna mulching involves layering pizza boxes with other compostable ingredients, starting with a wet base to begin decomposition.
The mulch should be at least 8 inches high to ensure it breaks down properly.
By following these simple steps, you can create a nutrient-rich compost from your pizza boxes.
How to Compost
Composting is a great way to turn your food waste into nutrient-rich soil for your garden. To get started, you'll want to learn about the proper preparation and optimal conditions for composting.
First, you'll need to shred your pizza boxes to increase their surface area and speed up the decomposition process. The optimal conditions for composting are a mix of "green" and "brown" materials, with a balance of 2/3 brown materials like shredded pizza boxes and 1/3 green materials like food waste.
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To prepare your pizza boxes, simply shred them into small pieces and add them to your compost pile. The carbon-rich fibers in pizza boxes will help balance out the nitrogen-rich food waste and create a healthy environment for microorganisms to thrive.
As you add your shredded pizza boxes to your compost pile, make sure to mix them well with other compost materials to create a uniform blend. The more you mix, the faster your compost will break down and the richer it will become.
The key to successful composting is to maintain the right balance of materials and keep your compost pile moist but not soggy. By following these simple steps, you can turn your pizza boxes into nutrient-rich compost that will help your garden grow strong and healthy.
Preparing Before
First, remove any leftover food scraps from the pizza box to prevent attracting unwanted pests and maintain a balanced composting environment.

A moderate amount of grease on the cardboard is generally acceptable, but excessively greasy boxes can impede the composting process by smothering decomposers.
To expedite decomposition, shred or tear the cardboard into smaller pieces, ideally making them palm-sized or smaller to maximize the surface area accessible to decomposing microbes.
You can use a shredding technique, such as the classic method, which involves cutting the cardboard into 8-inch strips and then downsizing them into 1-inch strips.
Alternatively, you can soak the cardboard in water to soften it and make it easier to rip apart, or use an outdoor wood chipper to shred the cardboard quickly.
Here are some general guidelines to keep in mind:
- Leftover food scraps should be removed to prevent attracting pests and maintain a balanced composting environment.
- A moderate amount of grease is acceptable, but excessive grease can impede the composting process.
- Cardboard should be shredded or torn into smaller pieces to maximize surface area and expedite decomposition.
Recycle
Recycling pizza boxes is a viable option, especially if they are clean and dry. In fact, recycling a ton of cardboard can save 46 gallons of oil.
If you have a clean and dry cardboard pizza box, reusing it is the most environmentally friendly solution, but if it's worn out or has no use, recycling is a good alternative. According to the US Environmental Protection Agency, cardboard waste accounts for more than 31 percent of landfills.

You can recycle pizza boxes if they are free from contaminants like grease or food debris, but if they're dirty, they may contaminate the entire recycling batch. In that case, finely cutting the pizza box and adding it to the compost pile is a better option.
Reducing paper consumption from the beginning is key, so try to print only when needed and double-sided as much as possible. Using 100% recycled cardboard products is also a good practice, but it's essential to consider the best way to reduce cardboard consumption, especially if you're a pizza brand.
Recycling pizza boxes can help save natural resources, and it's a great way to reuse and repurpose materials. In the United States alone, about 68 million trees are cut down every year to make cardboard, so recycling can make a significant impact.
Types of Pizza Boxes and Materials
Most pizza boxes are made from fibrous cardboard that is generally compostable. This is because cardboard is a natural, biodegradable material that can easily break down in a compost environment.

Unbleached corrugated cardboard is a top choice for compostable pizza boxes. Its natural cellulose fibers are a feast for decomposers, readily breaking down in a healthy compost environment.
Another excellent choice is undyed kraft paperboard. Similar to unbleached corrugated cardboard, it offers a natural and readily biodegradable option for pizza boxes.
However, not all pizza boxes are created equal for composting. Some types should be avoided altogether.
Here are some types of pizza boxes to avoid composting:
- Shiny and glossy pizza boxes because they contain nonbiodegradable polyethylene, which can become microplastics and harm your soil's health and plant growth.
- Colored pizza boxes, as they may contaminate your compost with dye and ink.
- Bleached pizza boxes, as they can leak chlorine into your compost and make it less organic.
- Mushy pizza boxes with too much grease or moisture from excess food scraps, as they can attract pests and create unpleasant odors.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do you dispose of pizza boxes in Seattle?
In Seattle, dispose of pizza boxes in the food and yard waste (compost) cart, which is collected weekly. This cart is for food-soiled paper products, including pizza boxes.
Sources
- https://naparecycling.com/compost-your-pizza-box/
- https://insteading.com/blog/composting-pizza-boxes/
- https://packagingfg.com/2023/10/18/pizza-boxes-compostable-takeaway/
- https://www.kimecopak.ca/blogs/news/are-pizza-boxes-compostable
- https://www.instantcustomboxes.com/blog/are-cardboard-pizza-boxes-compostable-between-recycling-and-composting/
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